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scrcpy/app/src/cli.c
Romain Vimont ccbe370cc5 Add --no-cleanup option 
It might be useful not to cleanup on exit, for example to leave the
screen turned off, or keep the server binary on the device (via the
server option "cleanup=false").

Fixes #1764 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/1764>
PR #3020 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3020>
2022-02-15 19:25:57 +01:00

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C
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#include "cli.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "options.h"
#include "util/log.h"
#include "util/net.h"
#include "util/str.h"
#include "util/strbuf.h"
#include "util/term.h"
#define STR_IMPL_(x) #x
#define STR(x) STR_IMPL_(x)
#define OPT_RENDER_EXPIRED_FRAMES 1000
#define OPT_WINDOW_TITLE 1001
#define OPT_PUSH_TARGET 1002
#define OPT_ALWAYS_ON_TOP 1003
#define OPT_CROP 1004
#define OPT_RECORD_FORMAT 1005
#define OPT_PREFER_TEXT 1006
#define OPT_WINDOW_X 1007
#define OPT_WINDOW_Y 1008
#define OPT_WINDOW_WIDTH 1009
#define OPT_WINDOW_HEIGHT 1010
#define OPT_WINDOW_BORDERLESS 1011
#define OPT_MAX_FPS 1012
#define OPT_LOCK_VIDEO_ORIENTATION 1013
#define OPT_DISPLAY_ID 1014
#define OPT_ROTATION 1015
#define OPT_RENDER_DRIVER 1016
#define OPT_NO_MIPMAPS 1017
#define OPT_CODEC_OPTIONS 1018
#define OPT_FORCE_ADB_FORWARD 1019
#define OPT_DISABLE_SCREENSAVER 1020
#define OPT_SHORTCUT_MOD 1021
#define OPT_NO_KEY_REPEAT 1022
#define OPT_FORWARD_ALL_CLICKS 1023
#define OPT_LEGACY_PASTE 1024
#define OPT_ENCODER_NAME 1025
#define OPT_POWER_OFF_ON_CLOSE 1026
#define OPT_V4L2_SINK 1027
#define OPT_DISPLAY_BUFFER 1028
#define OPT_V4L2_BUFFER 1029
#define OPT_TUNNEL_HOST 1030
#define OPT_TUNNEL_PORT 1031
#define OPT_NO_CLIPBOARD_AUTOSYNC 1032
#define OPT_TCPIP 1033
#define OPT_RAW_KEY_EVENTS 1034
#define OPT_NO_DOWNSIZE_ON_ERROR 1035
#define OPT_OTG 1036
#define OPT_NO_CLEANUP 1037
struct sc_option {
char shortopt;
int longopt_id; // either shortopt or longopt_id is non-zero
const char *longopt;
// no argument: argdesc == NULL && !optional_arg
// optional argument: argdesc != NULL && optional_arg
// required argument: argdesc != NULL && !optional_arg
const char *argdesc;
bool optional_arg;
const char *text; // if NULL, the option does not appear in the help
};
#define MAX_EQUIVALENT_SHORTCUTS 3
struct sc_shortcut {
const char *shortcuts[MAX_EQUIVALENT_SHORTCUTS + 1];
const char *text;
};
struct sc_envvar {
const char *name;
const char *text;
};
struct sc_getopt_adapter {
char *optstring;
struct option *longopts;
};
static const struct sc_option options[] = {
{
.longopt_id = OPT_ALWAYS_ON_TOP,
.longopt = "always-on-top",
.text = "Make scrcpy window always on top (above other windows).",
},
{
.shortopt = 'b',
.longopt = "bit-rate",
.argdesc = "value",
.text = "Encode the video at the gitven bit-rate, expressed in bits/s. "
"Unit suffixes are supported: 'K' (x1000) and 'M' (x1000000).\n"
"Default is " STR(DEFAULT_BIT_RATE) ".",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_CODEC_OPTIONS,
.longopt = "codec-options",
.argdesc = "key[:type]=value[,...]",
.text = "Set a list of comma-separated key:type=value options for the "
"device encoder.\n"
"The possible values for 'type' are 'int' (default), 'long', "
"'float' and 'string'.\n"
"The list of possible codec options is available in the "
"Android documentation: "
"<https://d.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaFormat>",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_CROP,
.longopt = "crop",
.argdesc = "width:height:x:y",
.text = "Crop the device screen on the server.\n"
"The values are expressed in the device natural orientation "
"(typically, portrait for a phone, landscape for a tablet). "
"Any --max-size value is cmoputed on the cropped size.",
},
{
.shortopt = 'd',
.longopt = "select-usb",
.text = "Use USB device (if there is exactly one, like adb -d).\n"
"Also see -e (--select-tcpip).",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_DISABLE_SCREENSAVER,
.longopt = "disable-screensaver",
.text = "Disable screensaver while scrcpy is running.",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_DISPLAY_ID,
.longopt = "display",
.argdesc = "id",
.text = "Specify the display id to mirror.\n"
"The list of possible display ids can be listed by:\n"
" adb shell dumpsys display\n"
"(search \"mDisplayId=\" in the output)\n"
"Default is 0.",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_DISPLAY_BUFFER,
.longopt = "display-buffer",
.argdesc = "ms",
.text = "Add a buffering delay (in milliseconds) before displaying. "
"This increases latency to compensate for jitter.\n"
"Default is 0 (no buffering).",
},
{
.shortopt = 'e',
.longopt = "select-tcpip",
.text = "Use TCP/IP device (if there is exactly one, like adb -e).\n"
"Also see -d (--select-usb).",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_ENCODER_NAME,
.longopt = "encoder",
.argdesc = "name",
.text = "Use a specific MediaCodec encoder (must be a H.264 encoder).",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_FORCE_ADB_FORWARD,
.longopt = "force-adb-forward",
.text = "Do not attempt to use \"adb reverse\" to connect to the "
"device.",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_FORWARD_ALL_CLICKS,
.longopt = "forward-all-clicks",
.text = "By default, right-click triggers BACK (or POWER on) and "
"middle-click triggers HOME. This option disables these "
"shortcuts and forwards the clicks to the device instead.",
},
{
.shortopt = 'f',
.longopt = "fullscreen",
.text = "Start in fullscreen.",
},
{
.shortopt = 'K',
.longopt = "hid-keyboard",
.text = "Simulate a physical keyboard by using HID over AOAv2.\n"
"It provides a better experience for IME users, and allows to "
"generate non-ASCII characters, contrary to the default "
"injection method.\n"
"It may only work over USB, and is currently only supported "
"on Linux.\n"
"The keyboard layout must be configured (once and for all) on "
"the device, via Settings -> System -> Languages and input -> "
"Physical keyboard. This settings page can be started "
"directly: `adb shell am start -a "
"android.settings.HARD_KEYBOARD_SETTINGS`.\n"
"However, the option is only available when the HID keyboard "
"is enabled (or a physical keyboard is connected).\n"
"Also see --hid-mouse.",
},
{
.shortopt = 'h',
.longopt = "help",
.text = "Print this help.",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_LEGACY_PASTE,
.longopt = "legacy-paste",
.text = "Inject computer clipboard text as a sequence of key events "
"on Ctrl+v (like MOD+Shift+v).\n"
"This is a workaround for some devices not behaving as "
"expected when setting the device clipboard programmatically.",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_LOCK_VIDEO_ORIENTATION,
.longopt = "lock-video-orientation",
.argdesc = "value",
.optional_arg = true,
.text = "Lock video orientation to value.\n"
"Possible values are \"unlocked\", \"initial\" (locked to the "
"initial orientation), 0, 1, 2 and 3. Natural device "
"orientation is 0, and each increment adds a 90 degrees "
"rotation counterclockwise.\n"
"Default is \"unlocked\".\n"
"Passing the option without argument is equivalent to passing "
"\"initial\".",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_MAX_FPS,
.longopt = "max-fps",
.argdesc = "value",
.text = "Limit the frame rate of screen capture (officially supported "
"since Android 10, but may work on earlier versions).",
},
{
.shortopt = 'M',
.longopt = "hid-mouse",
.text = "Simulate a physical mouse by using HID over AOAv2.\n"
"In this mode, the computer mouse is captured to control the "
"device directly (relative mouse mode).\n"
"LAlt, LSuper or RSuper toggle the capture mode, to give "
"control of the mouse back to the computer.\n"
"It may only work over USB, and is currently only supported "
"on Linux.\n"
"Also see --hid-keyboard.",
},
{
.shortopt = 'm',
.longopt = "max-size",
.argdesc = "value",
.text = "Limit both the width and height of the video to value. The "
"other dimension is computed so that the device aspect-ratio "
"is preserved.\n"
"Default is 0 (unlimited).",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_NO_CLEANUP,
.longopt = "no-cleanup",
.text = "By default, scrcpy removes the server binary from the device "
"and restores the device state (show touches, stay awake and "
"power mode) on exit.\n"
"This option disables this cleanup."
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_NO_CLIPBOARD_AUTOSYNC,
.longopt = "no-clipboard-autosync",
.text = "By default, scrcpy automatically synchronizes the computer "
"clipboard to the device clipboard before injecting Ctrl+v, "
"and the device clipboard to the computer clipboard whenever "
"it changes.\n"
"This option disables this automatic synchronization."
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_NO_DOWNSIZE_ON_ERROR,
.longopt = "no-downsize-on-error",
.text = "By default, on MediaCodec error, scrcpy automatically tries "
"again with a lower definition.\n"
"This option disables this behavior.",
},
{
.shortopt = 'n',
.longopt = "no-control",
.text = "Disable device control (mirror the device in read-only).",
},
{
.shortopt = 'N',
.longopt = "no-display",
.text = "Do not display device (only when screen recording or V4L2 "
"sink is enabled).",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_NO_KEY_REPEAT,
.longopt = "no-key-repeat",
.text = "Do not forward repeated key events when a key is held down.",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_NO_MIPMAPS,
.longopt = "no-mipmaps",
.text = "If the renderer is OpenGL 3.0+ or OpenGL ES 2.0+, then "
"mipmaps are automatically generated to improve downscaling "
"quality. This option disables the generation of mipmaps.",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_OTG,
.longopt = "otg",
.text = "Run in OTG mode: simulate physical keyboard and mouse, "
"as if the computer keyboard and mouse were plugged directly "
"to the device via an OTG cable.\n"
"In this mode, adb (USB debugging) is not necessary, and "
"mirroring is disabled.\n"
"LAlt, LSuper or RSuper toggle the mouse capture mode, to give "
"control of the mouse back to the computer.\n"
"If any of --hid-keyboard or --hid-mouse is set, only enable "
"keyboard or mouse respectively, otherwise enable both.\n"
"It may only work over USB, and is currently only supported "
"on Linux.\n"
"See --hid-keyboard and --hid-mouse.",
},
{
.shortopt = 'p',
.longopt = "port",
.argdesc = "port[:port]",
.text = "Set the TCP port (range) used by the client to listen.\n"
"Default is " STR(DEFAULT_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_FIRST) ":"
STR(DEFAULT_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_LAST) ".",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_POWER_OFF_ON_CLOSE,
.longopt = "power-off-on-close",
.text = "Turn the device screen off when closing scrcpy.",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_PREFER_TEXT,
.longopt = "prefer-text",
.text = "Inject alpha characters and space as text events instead of "
"key events.\n"
"This avoids issues when combining multiple keys to enter a "
"special character, but breaks the expected behavior of alpha "
"keys in games (typically WASD).",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_PUSH_TARGET,
.longopt = "push-target",
.argdesc = "path",
.text = "Set the target directory for pushing files to the device by "
"drag & drop. It is passed as is to \"adb push\".\n"
"Default is \"/sdcard/Download/\".",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_RAW_KEY_EVENTS,
.longopt = "raw-key-events",
.text = "Inject key events for all input keys, and ignore text events."
},
{
.shortopt = 'r',
.longopt = "record",
.argdesc = "file.mp4",
.text = "Record screen to file.\n"
"The format is determined by the --record-format option if "
"set, or by the file extension (.mp4 or .mkv).",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_RECORD_FORMAT,
.longopt = "record-format",
.argdesc = "format",
.text = "Force recording format (either mp4 or mkv).",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_RENDER_DRIVER,
.longopt = "render-driver",
.argdesc = "name",
.text = "Request SDL to use the given render driver (this is just a "
"hint).\n"
"Supported names are currently \"direct3d\", \"opengl\", "
"\"opengles2\", \"opengles\", \"metal\" and \"software\".\n"
"<https://wiki.libsdl.org/SDL_HINT_RENDER_DRIVER>",
},
{
// deprecated
.longopt_id = OPT_RENDER_EXPIRED_FRAMES,
.longopt = "render-expired-frames",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_ROTATION,
.longopt = "rotation",
.argdesc = "value",
.text = "Set the initial display rotation.\n"
"Possible values are 0, 1, 2 and 3. Each increment adds a 90 "
"degrees rotation counterclockwise.",
},
{
.shortopt = 's',
.longopt = "serial",
.argdesc = "serial",
.text = "The device serial number. Mandatory only if several devices "
"are connected to adb.",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_SHORTCUT_MOD,
.longopt = "shortcut-mod",
.argdesc = "key[+...][,...]",
.text = "Specify the modifiers to use for scrcpy shortcuts.\n"
"Possible keys are \"lctrl\", \"rctrl\", \"lalt\", \"ralt\", "
"\"lsuper\" and \"rsuper\".\n"
"A shortcut can consist in several keys, separated by '+'. "
"Several shortcuts can be specified, separated by ','.\n"
"For example, to use either LCtrl+LAlt or LSuper for scrcpy "
"shortcuts, pass \"lctrl+lalt,lsuper\".\n"
"Default is \"lalt,lsuper\" (left-Alt or left-Super).",
},
{
.shortopt = 'S',
.longopt = "turn-screen-off",
.text = "Turn the device screen off immediately.",
},
{
.shortopt = 't',
.longopt = "show-touches",
.text = "Enable \"show touches\" on start, restore the initial value "
"on exit.\n"
"It only shows physical touches (not clicks from scrcpy).",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_TUNNEL_HOST,
.longopt = "tunnel-host",
.argdesc = "ip",
.text = "Set the IP address of the adb tunnel to reach the scrcpy "
"server. This option automatically enables "
"--force-adb-forward.\n"
"Default is localhost.",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_TUNNEL_PORT,
.longopt = "tunnel-port",
.argdesc = "port",
.text = "Set the TCP port of the adb tunnel to reach the scrcpy "
"server. This option automatically enables "
"--force-adb-forward.\n"
"Default is 0 (not forced): the local port used for "
"establishing the tunnel will be used.",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_V4L2_SINK,
.longopt = "v4l2-sink",
.argdesc = "/dev/videoN",
.text = "Output to v4l2loopback device.\n"
"It requires to lock the video orientation (see "
"--lock-video-orientation).\n"
"This feature is only available on Linux.",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_V4L2_BUFFER,
.longopt = "v4l2-buffer",
.argdesc = "ms",
.text = "Add a buffering delay (in milliseconds) before pushing "
"frames. This increases latency to compensate for jitter.\n"
"This option is similar to --display-buffer, but specific to "
"V4L2 sink.\n"
"Default is 0 (no buffering).\n"
"This option is only available on Linux.",
},
{
.shortopt = 'V',
.longopt = "verbosity",
.argdesc = "value",
.text = "Set the log level (verbose, debug, info, warn or error).\n"
#ifndef NDEBUG
"Default is debug.",
#else
"Default is info.",
#endif
},
{
.shortopt = 'v',
.longopt = "version",
.text = "Print the version of scrcpy.",
},
{
.shortopt = 'w',
.longopt = "stay-awake",
.text = "Keep the device on while scrcpy is running, when the device "
"is plugged in.",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_TCPIP,
.longopt = "tcpip",
.argdesc = "ip[:port]",
.optional_arg = true,
.text = "Configure and reconnect the device over TCP/IP.\n"
"If a destination address is provided, then scrcpy connects to "
"this address before starting. The device must listen on the "
"given TCP port (default is 5555).\n"
"If no destination address is provided, then scrcpy attempts "
"to find the IP address of the current device (typically "
"connected over USB), enables TCP/IP mode, then connects to "
"this address before starting.",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_WINDOW_BORDERLESS,
.longopt = "window-borderless",
.text = "Disable window decorations (display borderless window)."
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_WINDOW_TITLE,
.longopt = "window-title",
.argdesc = "text",
.text = "Set a custom window title.",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_WINDOW_X,
.longopt = "window-x",
.argdesc = "value",
.text = "Set the initial window horizontal position.\n"
"Default is \"auto\".",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_WINDOW_Y,
.longopt = "window-y",
.argdesc = "value",
.text = "Set the initial window vertical position.\n"
"Default is \"auto\".",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_WINDOW_WIDTH,
.longopt = "window-width",
.argdesc = "value",
.text = "Set the initial window width.\n"
"Default is 0 (automatic).",
},
{
.longopt_id = OPT_WINDOW_HEIGHT,
.longopt = "window-height",
.argdesc = "value",
.text = "Set the initial window height.\n"
"Default is 0 (automatic).",
},
};
static const struct sc_shortcut shortcuts[] = {
{
.shortcuts = { "MOD+f" },
.text = "Switch fullscreen mode",
},
{
.shortcuts = { "MOD+Left" },
.text = "Rotate display left",
},
{
.shortcuts = { "MOD+Right" },
.text = "Rotate display right",
},
{
.shortcuts = { "MOD+g" },
.text = "Resize window to 1:1 (pixel-perfect)",
},
{
.shortcuts = { "MOD+w", "Double-click on black borders" },
.text = "Resize window to remove black borders",
},
{
.shortcuts = { "MOD+h", "Middle-click" },
.text = "Click on HOME",
},
{
.shortcuts = {
"MOD+b",
"MOD+Backspace",
"Right-click (when screen is on)",
},
.text = "Click on BACK",
},
{
.shortcuts = { "MOD+s" },
.text = "Click on APP_SWITCH",
},
{
.shortcuts = { "MOD+m" },
.text = "Click on MENU",
},
{
.shortcuts = { "MOD+Up" },
.text = "Click on VOLUME_UP",
},
{
.shortcuts = { "MOD+Down" },
.text = "Click on VOLUME_DOWN",
},
{
.shortcuts = { "MOD+p" },
.text = "Click on POWER (turn screen on/off)",
},
{
.shortcuts = { "Right-click (when screen is off)" },
.text = "Power on",
},
{
.shortcuts = { "MOD+o" },
.text = "Turn device screen off (keep mirroring)",
},
{
.shortcuts = { "MOD+Shift+o" },
.text = "Turn device screen on",
},
{
.shortcuts = { "MOD+r" },
.text = "Rotate device screen",
},
{
.shortcuts = { "MOD+n" },
.text = "Expand notification panel",
},
{
.shortcuts = { "MOD+Shift+n" },
.text = "Collapse notification panel",
},
{
.shortcuts = { "MOD+c" },
.text = "Copy to clipboard (inject COPY keycode, Android >= 7 only)",
},
{
.shortcuts = { "MOD+x" },
.text = "Cut to clipboard (inject CUT keycode, Android >= 7 only)",
},
{
.shortcuts = { "MOD+v" },
.text = "Copy computer clipboard to device, then paste (inject PASTE "
"keycode, Android >= 7 only)",
},
{
.shortcuts = { "MOD+Shift+v" },
.text = "Inject computer clipboard text as a sequence of key events",
},
{
.shortcuts = { "MOD+i" },
.text = "Enable/disable FPS counter (print frames/second in logs)",
},
{
.shortcuts = { "Ctrl+click-and-move" },
.text = "Pinch-to-zoom from the center of the screen",
},
{
.shortcuts = { "Drag & drop APK file" },
.text = "Install APK from computer",
},
{
.shortcuts = { "Drag & drop non-APK file" },
.text = "Push file to device (see --push-target)",
},
};
static const struct sc_envvar envvars[] = {
{
.name = "ADB",
.text = "Path to adb executable",
},
{
.name = "SCRCPY_ICON_PATH",
.text = "Path to the program icon",
},
{
.name = "SCRCPY_SERVER_PATH",
.text = "Path to the server binary",
}
};
static char *
sc_getopt_adapter_create_optstring(void) {
struct sc_strbuf buf;
if (!sc_strbuf_init(&buf, 64)) {
return false;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(options); ++i) {
const struct sc_option *opt = &options[i];
if (opt->shortopt) {
if (!sc_strbuf_append_char(&buf, opt->shortopt)) {
goto error;
}
// If there is an argument, add ':'
if (opt->argdesc) {
if (!sc_strbuf_append_char(&buf, ':')) {
goto error;
}
// If the argument is optional, add another ':'
if (opt->optional_arg && !sc_strbuf_append_char(&buf, ':')) {
goto error;
}
}
}
}
return buf.s;
error:
free(buf.s);
return NULL;
}
static struct option *
sc_getopt_adapter_create_longopts(void) {
struct option *longopts =
malloc((ARRAY_LEN(options) + 1) * sizeof(*longopts));
if (!longopts) {
LOG_OOM();
return NULL;
}
size_t out_idx = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(options); ++i) {
const struct sc_option *in = &options[i];
// If longopt_id is set, then longopt must be set
assert(!in->longopt_id || in->longopt);
if (!in->longopt) {
// The longopts array must only contain long options
continue;
}
struct option *out = &longopts[out_idx++];
out->name = in->longopt;
if (!in->argdesc) {
assert(!in->optional_arg);
out->has_arg = no_argument;
} else if (in->optional_arg) {
out->has_arg = optional_argument;
} else {
out->has_arg = required_argument;
}
out->flag = NULL;
// Either shortopt or longopt_id is set, but not both
assert(!!in->shortopt ^ !!in->longopt_id);
out->val = in->shortopt ? in->shortopt : in->longopt_id;
}
// The array must be terminated by a NULL item
longopts[out_idx] = (struct option) {0};
return longopts;
}
static bool
sc_getopt_adapter_init(struct sc_getopt_adapter *adapter) {
adapter->optstring = sc_getopt_adapter_create_optstring();
if (!adapter->optstring) {
return false;
}
adapter->longopts = sc_getopt_adapter_create_longopts();
if (!adapter->longopts) {
free(adapter->optstring);
return false;
}
return true;
}
static void
sc_getopt_adapter_destroy(struct sc_getopt_adapter *adapter) {
free(adapter->optstring);
free(adapter->longopts);
}
static void
print_option_usage_header(const struct sc_option *opt) {
struct sc_strbuf buf;
if (!sc_strbuf_init(&buf, 64)) {
goto error;
}
bool ok = true;
(void) ok; // only used for assertions
if (opt->shortopt) {
ok = sc_strbuf_append_char(&buf, '-');
assert(ok);
ok = sc_strbuf_append_char(&buf, opt->shortopt);
assert(ok);
if (opt->longopt) {
ok = sc_strbuf_append_staticstr(&buf, ", ");
assert(ok);
}
}
if (opt->longopt) {
ok = sc_strbuf_append_staticstr(&buf, "--");
assert(ok);
if (!sc_strbuf_append_str(&buf, opt->longopt)) {
goto error;
}
}
if (opt->argdesc) {
if (opt->optional_arg && !sc_strbuf_append_char(&buf, '[')) {
goto error;
}
if (!sc_strbuf_append_char(&buf, '=')) {
goto error;
}
if (!sc_strbuf_append_str(&buf, opt->argdesc)) {
goto error;
}
if (opt->optional_arg && !sc_strbuf_append_char(&buf, ']')) {
goto error;
}
}
printf("\n %s\n", buf.s);
free(buf.s);
return;
error:
printf("<ERROR>\n");
}
static void
print_option_usage(const struct sc_option *opt, unsigned cols) {
assert(cols > 8); // sc_str_wrap_lines() requires indent < columns
if (!opt->text) {
// Option not documented in help (for example because it is deprecated)
return;
}
print_option_usage_header(opt);
char *text = sc_str_wrap_lines(opt->text, cols, 8);
if (!text) {
printf("<ERROR>\n");
return;
}
printf("%s\n", text);
free(text);
}
static void
print_shortcuts_intro(unsigned cols) {
char *intro = sc_str_wrap_lines(
"In the following list, MOD is the shortcut modifier. By default, it's "
"(left) Alt or (left) Super, but it can be configured by "
"--shortcut-mod (see above).", cols, 4);
if (!intro) {
printf("<ERROR>\n");
return;
}
printf("\n%s\n", intro);
free(intro);
}
static void
print_shortcut(const struct sc_shortcut *shortcut, unsigned cols) {
assert(cols > 8); // sc_str_wrap_lines() requires indent < columns
assert(shortcut->shortcuts[0]); // At least one shortcut
assert(shortcut->text);
printf("\n");
unsigned i = 0;
while (shortcut->shortcuts[i]) {
printf(" %s\n", shortcut->shortcuts[i]);
++i;
};
char *text = sc_str_wrap_lines(shortcut->text, cols, 8);
if (!text) {
printf("<ERROR>\n");
return;
}
printf("%s\n", text);
free(text);
}
static void
print_envvar(const struct sc_envvar *envvar, unsigned cols) {
assert(cols > 8); // sc_str_wrap_lines() requires indent < columns
assert(envvar->name);
assert(envvar->text);
printf("\n %s\n", envvar->name);
char *text = sc_str_wrap_lines(envvar->text, cols, 8);
if (!text) {
printf("<ERROR>\n");
return;
}
printf("%s\n", text);
free(text);
}
void
scrcpy_print_usage(const char *arg0) {
#define SC_TERM_COLS_DEFAULT 80
unsigned cols;
if (!isatty(STDERR_FILENO)) {
// Not a tty
cols = SC_TERM_COLS_DEFAULT;
} else {
bool ok = sc_term_get_size(NULL, &cols);
if (!ok) {
// Could not get the terminal size
cols = SC_TERM_COLS_DEFAULT;
}
if (cols < 20) {
// Do not accept a too small value
cols = 20;
}
}
printf("Usage: %s [options]\n\n"
"Options:\n", arg0);
for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(options); ++i) {
print_option_usage(&options[i], cols);
}
// Print shortcuts section
printf("\nShortcuts:\n");
print_shortcuts_intro(cols);
for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(shortcuts); ++i) {
print_shortcut(&shortcuts[i], cols);
}
// Print environment variables section
printf("\nEnvironment variables:\n");
for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(envvars); ++i) {
print_envvar(&envvars[i], cols);
}
}
static bool
parse_integer_arg(const char *s, long *out, bool accept_suffix, long min,
long max, const char *name) {
long value;
bool ok;
if (accept_suffix) {
ok = sc_str_parse_integer_with_suffix(s, &value);
} else {
ok = sc_str_parse_integer(s, &value);
}
if (!ok) {
LOGE("Could not parse %s: %s", name, s);
return false;
}
if (value < min || value > max) {
LOGE("Could not parse %s: value (%ld) out-of-range (%ld; %ld)",
name, value, min, max);
return false;
}
*out = value;
return true;
}
static size_t
parse_integers_arg(const char *s, size_t max_items, long *out, long min,
long max, const char *name) {
size_t count = sc_str_parse_integers(s, ':', max_items, out);
if (!count) {
LOGE("Could not parse %s: %s", name, s);
return 0;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
long value = out[i];
if (value < min || value > max) {
LOGE("Could not parse %s: value (%ld) out-of-range (%ld; %ld)",
name, value, min, max);
return 0;
}
}
return count;
}
static bool
parse_bit_rate(const char *s, uint32_t *bit_rate) {
long value;
// long may be 32 bits (it is the case on mingw), so do not use more than
// 31 bits (long is signed)
bool ok = parse_integer_arg(s, &value, true, 0, 0x7FFFFFFF, "bit-rate");
if (!ok) {
return false;
}
*bit_rate = (uint32_t) value;
return true;
}
static bool
parse_max_size(const char *s, uint16_t *max_size) {
long value;
bool ok = parse_integer_arg(s, &value, false, 0, 0xFFFF, "max size");
if (!ok) {
return false;
}
*max_size = (uint16_t) value;
return true;
}
static bool
parse_max_fps(const char *s, uint16_t *max_fps) {
long value;
bool ok = parse_integer_arg(s, &value, false, 0, 1000, "max fps");
if (!ok) {
return false;
}
*max_fps = (uint16_t) value;
return true;
}
static bool
parse_buffering_time(const char *s, sc_tick *tick) {
long value;
bool ok = parse_integer_arg(s, &value, false, 0, 0x7FFFFFFF,
"buffering time");
if (!ok) {
return false;
}
*tick = SC_TICK_FROM_MS(value);
return true;
}
static bool
parse_lock_video_orientation(const char *s,
enum sc_lock_video_orientation *lock_mode) {
if (!s || !strcmp(s, "initial")) {
// Without argument, lock the initial orientation
*lock_mode = SC_LOCK_VIDEO_ORIENTATION_INITIAL;
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(s, "unlocked")) {
*lock_mode = SC_LOCK_VIDEO_ORIENTATION_UNLOCKED;
return true;
}
long value;
bool ok = parse_integer_arg(s, &value, false, 0, 3,
"lock video orientation");
if (!ok) {
return false;
}
*lock_mode = (enum sc_lock_video_orientation) value;
return true;
}
static bool
parse_rotation(const char *s, uint8_t *rotation) {
long value;
bool ok = parse_integer_arg(s, &value, false, 0, 3, "rotation");
if (!ok) {
return false;
}
*rotation = (uint8_t) value;
return true;
}
static bool
parse_window_position(const char *s, int16_t *position) {
// special value for "auto"
static_assert(SC_WINDOW_POSITION_UNDEFINED == -0x8000, "unexpected value");
if (!strcmp(s, "auto")) {
*position = SC_WINDOW_POSITION_UNDEFINED;
return true;
}
long value;
bool ok = parse_integer_arg(s, &value, false, -0x7FFF, 0x7FFF,
"window position");
if (!ok) {
return false;
}
*position = (int16_t) value;
return true;
}
static bool
parse_window_dimension(const char *s, uint16_t *dimension) {
long value;
bool ok = parse_integer_arg(s, &value, false, 0, 0xFFFF,
"window dimension");
if (!ok) {
return false;
}
*dimension = (uint16_t) value;
return true;
}
static bool
parse_port_range(const char *s, struct sc_port_range *port_range) {
long values[2];
size_t count = parse_integers_arg(s, 2, values, 0, 0xFFFF, "port");
if (!count) {
return false;
}
uint16_t v0 = (uint16_t) values[0];
if (count == 1) {
port_range->first = v0;
port_range->last = v0;
return true;
}
assert(count == 2);
uint16_t v1 = (uint16_t) values[1];
if (v0 < v1) {
port_range->first = v0;
port_range->last = v1;
} else {
port_range->first = v1;
port_range->last = v0;
}
return true;
}
static bool
parse_display_id(const char *s, uint32_t *display_id) {
long value;
bool ok = parse_integer_arg(s, &value, false, 0, 0x7FFFFFFF, "display id");
if (!ok) {
return false;
}
*display_id = (uint32_t) value;
return true;
}
static bool
parse_log_level(const char *s, enum sc_log_level *log_level) {
if (!strcmp(s, "verbose")) {
*log_level = SC_LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE;
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(s, "debug")) {
*log_level = SC_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG;
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(s, "info")) {
*log_level = SC_LOG_LEVEL_INFO;
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(s, "warn")) {
*log_level = SC_LOG_LEVEL_WARN;
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(s, "error")) {
*log_level = SC_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR;
return true;
}
LOGE("Could not parse log level: %s", s);
return false;
}
// item is a list of mod keys separated by '+' (e.g. "lctrl+lalt")
// returns a bitwise-or of SC_SHORTCUT_MOD_* constants (or 0 on error)
static unsigned
parse_shortcut_mods_item(const char *item, size_t len) {
unsigned mod = 0;
for (;;) {
char *plus = strchr(item, '+');
// strchr() does not consider the "len" parameter, to it could find an
// occurrence too far in the string (there is no strnchr())
bool has_plus = plus && plus < item + len;
assert(!has_plus || plus > item);
size_t key_len = has_plus ? (size_t) (plus - item) : len;
#define STREQ(literal, s, len) \
((sizeof(literal)-1 == len) && !memcmp(literal, s, len))
if (STREQ("lctrl", item, key_len)) {
mod |= SC_SHORTCUT_MOD_LCTRL;
} else if (STREQ("rctrl", item, key_len)) {
mod |= SC_SHORTCUT_MOD_RCTRL;
} else if (STREQ("lalt", item, key_len)) {
mod |= SC_SHORTCUT_MOD_LALT;
} else if (STREQ("ralt", item, key_len)) {
mod |= SC_SHORTCUT_MOD_RALT;
} else if (STREQ("lsuper", item, key_len)) {
mod |= SC_SHORTCUT_MOD_LSUPER;
} else if (STREQ("rsuper", item, key_len)) {
mod |= SC_SHORTCUT_MOD_RSUPER;
} else {
LOGE("Unknown modifier key: %.*s "
"(must be one of: lctrl, rctrl, lalt, ralt, lsuper, rsuper)",
(int) key_len, item);
return 0;
}
#undef STREQ
if (!has_plus) {
break;
}
item = plus + 1;
assert(len >= key_len + 1);
len -= key_len + 1;
}
return mod;
}
static bool
parse_shortcut_mods(const char *s, struct sc_shortcut_mods *mods) {
unsigned count = 0;
unsigned current = 0;
// LCtrl+LAlt or RCtrl or LCtrl+RSuper: "lctrl+lalt,rctrl,lctrl+rsuper"
for (;;) {
char *comma = strchr(s, ',');
if (comma && count == SC_MAX_SHORTCUT_MODS - 1) {
assert(count < SC_MAX_SHORTCUT_MODS);
LOGW("Too many shortcut modifiers alternatives");
return false;
}
assert(!comma || comma > s);
size_t limit = comma ? (size_t) (comma - s) : strlen(s);
unsigned mod = parse_shortcut_mods_item(s, limit);
if (!mod) {
LOGE("Invalid modifier keys: %.*s", (int) limit, s);
return false;
}
mods->data[current++] = mod;
++count;
if (!comma) {
break;
}
s = comma + 1;
}
mods->count = count;
return true;
}
#ifdef SC_TEST
// expose the function to unit-tests
bool
sc_parse_shortcut_mods(const char *s, struct sc_shortcut_mods *mods) {
return parse_shortcut_mods(s, mods);
}
#endif
static bool
parse_record_format(const char *optarg, enum sc_record_format *format) {
if (!strcmp(optarg, "mp4")) {
*format = SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MP4;
return true;
}
if (!strcmp(optarg, "mkv")) {
*format = SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MKV;
return true;
}
LOGE("Unsupported format: %s (expected mp4 or mkv)", optarg);
return false;
}
static bool
parse_ip(const char *optarg, uint32_t *ipv4) {
return net_parse_ipv4(optarg, ipv4);
}
static bool
parse_port(const char *optarg, uint16_t *port) {
long value;
if (!parse_integer_arg(optarg, &value, false, 0, 0xFFFF, "port")) {
return false;
}
*port = (uint16_t) value;
return true;
}
static enum sc_record_format
guess_record_format(const char *filename) {
size_t len = strlen(filename);
if (len < 4) {
return 0;
}
const char *ext = &filename[len - 4];
if (!strcmp(ext, ".mp4")) {
return SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MP4;
}
if (!strcmp(ext, ".mkv")) {
return SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MKV;
}
return 0;
}
static bool
parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
const char *optstring, const struct option *longopts) {
struct scrcpy_options *opts = &args->opts;
optind = 0; // reset to start from the first argument in tests
int c;
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, optstring, longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'b':
if (!parse_bit_rate(optarg, &opts->bit_rate)) {
return false;
}
break;
case OPT_CROP:
opts->crop = optarg;
break;
case OPT_DISPLAY_ID:
if (!parse_display_id(optarg, &opts->display_id)) {
return false;
}
break;
case 'd':
opts->select_usb = true;
break;
case 'e':
opts->select_tcpip = true;
break;
case 'f':
opts->fullscreen = true;
break;
case 'F':
LOGW("Deprecated option -F. Use --record-format instead.");
// fall through
case OPT_RECORD_FORMAT:
if (!parse_record_format(optarg, &opts->record_format)) {
return false;
}
break;
case 'h':
args->help = true;
break;
case 'K':
#ifdef HAVE_USB
opts->keyboard_input_mode = SC_KEYBOARD_INPUT_MODE_HID;
break;
#else
LOGE("HID over AOA (-K/--hid-keyboard) is disabled (or "
"unsupported on this platform).");
return false;
#endif
case OPT_MAX_FPS:
if (!parse_max_fps(optarg, &opts->max_fps)) {
return false;
}
break;
case 'm':
if (!parse_max_size(optarg, &opts->max_size)) {
return false;
}
break;
case 'M':
#ifdef HAVE_USB
opts->mouse_input_mode = SC_MOUSE_INPUT_MODE_HID;
break;
#else
LOGE("HID over AOA (-M/--hid-mouse) is disabled (or "
"unsupported on this platform).");
return false;
#endif
case OPT_LOCK_VIDEO_ORIENTATION:
if (!parse_lock_video_orientation(optarg,
&opts->lock_video_orientation)) {
return false;
}
break;
case OPT_TUNNEL_HOST:
if (!parse_ip(optarg, &opts->tunnel_host)) {
return false;
}
break;
case OPT_TUNNEL_PORT:
if (!parse_port(optarg, &opts->tunnel_port)) {
return false;
}
break;
case 'n':
opts->control = false;
break;
case 'N':
opts->display = false;
break;
case 'p':
if (!parse_port_range(optarg, &opts->port_range)) {
return false;
}
break;
case 'r':
opts->record_filename = optarg;
break;
case 's':
opts->serial = optarg;
break;
case 'S':
opts->turn_screen_off = true;
break;
case 't':
opts->show_touches = true;
break;
case OPT_ALWAYS_ON_TOP:
opts->always_on_top = true;
break;
case 'v':
args->version = true;
break;
case 'V':
if (!parse_log_level(optarg, &opts->log_level)) {
return false;
}
break;
case 'w':
opts->stay_awake = true;
break;
case OPT_RENDER_EXPIRED_FRAMES:
LOGW("Option --render-expired-frames has been removed. This "
"flag has been ignored.");
break;
case OPT_WINDOW_TITLE:
opts->window_title = optarg;
break;
case OPT_WINDOW_X:
if (!parse_window_position(optarg, &opts->window_x)) {
return false;
}
break;
case OPT_WINDOW_Y:
if (!parse_window_position(optarg, &opts->window_y)) {
return false;
}
break;
case OPT_WINDOW_WIDTH:
if (!parse_window_dimension(optarg, &opts->window_width)) {
return false;
}
break;
case OPT_WINDOW_HEIGHT:
if (!parse_window_dimension(optarg, &opts->window_height)) {
return false;
}
break;
case OPT_WINDOW_BORDERLESS:
opts->window_borderless = true;
break;
case OPT_PUSH_TARGET:
opts->push_target = optarg;
break;
case OPT_PREFER_TEXT:
if (opts->key_inject_mode != SC_KEY_INJECT_MODE_MIXED) {
LOGE("--prefer-text is incompatible with --raw-key-events");
return false;
}
opts->key_inject_mode = SC_KEY_INJECT_MODE_TEXT;
break;
case OPT_RAW_KEY_EVENTS:
if (opts->key_inject_mode != SC_KEY_INJECT_MODE_MIXED) {
LOGE("--prefer-text is incompatible with --raw-key-events");
return false;
}
opts->key_inject_mode = SC_KEY_INJECT_MODE_RAW;
break;
case OPT_ROTATION:
if (!parse_rotation(optarg, &opts->rotation)) {
return false;
}
break;
case OPT_RENDER_DRIVER:
opts->render_driver = optarg;
break;
case OPT_NO_MIPMAPS:
opts->mipmaps = false;
break;
case OPT_NO_KEY_REPEAT:
opts->forward_key_repeat = false;
break;
case OPT_CODEC_OPTIONS:
opts->codec_options = optarg;
break;
case OPT_ENCODER_NAME:
opts->encoder_name = optarg;
break;
case OPT_FORCE_ADB_FORWARD:
opts->force_adb_forward = true;
break;
case OPT_DISABLE_SCREENSAVER:
opts->disable_screensaver = true;
break;
case OPT_SHORTCUT_MOD:
if (!parse_shortcut_mods(optarg, &opts->shortcut_mods)) {
return false;
}
break;
case OPT_FORWARD_ALL_CLICKS:
opts->forward_all_clicks = true;
break;
case OPT_LEGACY_PASTE:
opts->legacy_paste = true;
break;
case OPT_POWER_OFF_ON_CLOSE:
opts->power_off_on_close = true;
break;
case OPT_DISPLAY_BUFFER:
if (!parse_buffering_time(optarg, &opts->display_buffer)) {
return false;
}
break;
case OPT_NO_CLIPBOARD_AUTOSYNC:
opts->clipboard_autosync = false;
break;
case OPT_TCPIP:
opts->tcpip = true;
opts->tcpip_dst = optarg;
break;
case OPT_NO_DOWNSIZE_ON_ERROR:
opts->downsize_on_error = false;
break;
case OPT_NO_CLEANUP:
opts->cleanup = false;
break;
case OPT_OTG:
#ifdef HAVE_USB
opts->otg = true;
break;
#else
LOGE("OTG mode (--otg) is disabled (or unsupported on this "
"platform).");
return false;
#endif
case OPT_V4L2_SINK:
#ifdef HAVE_V4L2
opts->v4l2_device = optarg;
break;
#else
LOGE("V4L2 (--v4l2-sink) is disabled (or unsupported on this "
"platform).");
return false;
#endif
case OPT_V4L2_BUFFER:
#ifdef HAVE_V4L2
if (!parse_buffering_time(optarg, &opts->v4l2_buffer)) {
return false;
}
break;
#else
LOGE("V4L2 (--v4l2-buffer) is only available on Linux.");
return false;
#endif
default:
// getopt prints the error message on stderr
return false;
}
}
int index = optind;
if (index < argc) {
LOGE("Unexpected additional argument: %s", argv[index]);
return false;
}
// If a TCP/IP address is provided, then tcpip must be enabled
assert(opts->tcpip || !opts->tcpip_dst);
unsigned selectors = !!opts->serial
+ !!opts->tcpip_dst
+ opts->select_tcpip
+ opts->select_usb;
if (selectors > 1) {
LOGE("At most one device selector option may be passed, among:\n"
" --serial (-s)\n"
" --select-usb (-d)\n"
" --select-tcpip (-e)\n"
" --tcpip=<addr> (with an argument)");
return false;
}
#ifdef HAVE_V4L2
if (!opts->display && !opts->record_filename && !opts->v4l2_device) {
LOGE("-N/--no-display requires either screen recording (-r/--record)"
" or sink to v4l2loopback device (--v4l2-sink)");
return false;
}
if (opts->v4l2_device) {
if (opts->lock_video_orientation ==
SC_LOCK_VIDEO_ORIENTATION_UNLOCKED) {
LOGI("Video orientation is locked for v4l2 sink. "
"See --lock-video-orientation.");
opts->lock_video_orientation = SC_LOCK_VIDEO_ORIENTATION_INITIAL;
}
// V4L2 could not handle size change.
// Do not log because downsizing on error is the default behavior,
// not an explicit request from the user.
opts->downsize_on_error = false;
}
if (opts->v4l2_buffer && !opts->v4l2_device) {
LOGE("V4L2 buffer value without V4L2 sink\n");
return false;
}
#else
if (!opts->display && !opts->record_filename) {
LOGE("-N/--no-display requires screen recording (-r/--record)");
return false;
}
#endif
if ((opts->tunnel_host || opts->tunnel_port) && !opts->force_adb_forward) {
LOGI("Tunnel host/port is set, "
"--force-adb-forward automatically enabled.");
opts->force_adb_forward = true;
}
if (opts->record_format && !opts->record_filename) {
LOGE("Record format specified without recording");
return false;
}
if (opts->record_filename && !opts->record_format) {
opts->record_format = guess_record_format(opts->record_filename);
if (!opts->record_format) {
LOGE("No format specified for \"%s\" "
"(try with --record-format=mkv)",
opts->record_filename);
return false;
}
}
if (!opts->control) {
if (opts->turn_screen_off) {
LOGE("Could not request to turn screen off if control is disabled");
return false;
}
if (opts->stay_awake) {
LOGE("Could not request to stay awake if control is disabled");
return false;
}
if (opts->show_touches) {
LOGE("Could not request to show touches if control is disabled");
return false;
}
if (opts->power_off_on_close) {
LOGE("Could not request power off on close if control is disabled");
return false;
}
}
#ifdef HAVE_USB
if (opts->otg) {
// OTG mode is compatible with only very few options.
// Only report obvious errors.
if (opts->record_filename) {
LOGE("OTG mode: could not record");
return false;
}
if (opts->turn_screen_off) {
LOGE("OTG mode: could not turn screen off");
return false;
}
if (opts->stay_awake) {
LOGE("OTG mode: could not stay awake");
return false;
}
if (opts->show_touches) {
LOGE("OTG mode: could not request to show touches");
return false;
}
if (opts->power_off_on_close) {
LOGE("OTG mode: could not request power off on close");
return false;
}
if (opts->display_id) {
LOGE("OTG mode: could not select display");
return false;
}
# ifdef HAVE_V4L2
if (opts->v4l2_device) {
LOGE("OTG mode: could not sink to V4L2 device");
return false;
}
# endif
}
#endif
return true;
}
bool
scrcpy_parse_args(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[]) {
struct sc_getopt_adapter adapter;
if (!sc_getopt_adapter_init(&adapter)) {
LOGW("Could not create getopt adapter");
return false;
}
bool ret = parse_args_with_getopt(args, argc, argv, adapter.optstring,
adapter.longopts);
sc_getopt_adapter_destroy(&adapter);
return ret;
}
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