bird/filter/data.c

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/*
* Filters: utility functions
*
* (c) 1998 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
* (c) 2019 Maria Matejka <mq@jmq.cz>
*
* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
*
*/
#include "nest/bird.h"
#include "lib/lists.h"
#include "lib/resource.h"
#include "lib/socket.h"
#include "lib/string.h"
#include "lib/unaligned.h"
#include "lib/net.h"
#include "lib/ip.h"
#include "nest/route.h"
#include "nest/protocol.h"
#include "nest/iface.h"
#include "nest/attrs.h"
#include "conf/conf.h"
#include "filter/filter.h"
#include "filter/f-inst.h"
#include "filter/data.h"
static const char * const f_type_str[] = {
[T_VOID] = "void",
[T_INT] = "int",
[T_BOOL] = "bool",
[T_PAIR] = "pair",
[T_QUAD] = "quad",
[T_ENUM_RTS] = "enum rts",
[T_ENUM_BGP_ORIGIN] = "enum bgp_origin",
[T_ENUM_SCOPE] = "enum scope",
[T_ENUM_RTC] = "enum rtc",
[T_ENUM_RTD] = "enum rtd",
[T_ENUM_ROA] = "enum roa",
[T_ENUM_NETTYPE] = "enum nettype",
[T_ENUM_RA_PREFERENCE] = "enum ra_preference",
[T_ENUM_AF] = "enum af",
[T_IP] = "ip",
[T_NET] = "prefix",
[T_STRING] = "string",
[T_PATH_MASK] = "bgpmask",
[T_PATH] = "bgppath",
[T_CLIST] = "clist",
[T_EC] = "ec",
[T_ECLIST] = "eclist",
[T_LC] = "lc",
[T_LCLIST] = "lclist",
[T_RD] = "rd",
};
const char *
f_type_name(enum f_type t)
{
if (t < ARRAY_SIZE(f_type_str))
return f_type_str[t] ?: "?";
if ((t == T_SET) || (t == T_PREFIX_SET))
return "set";
return "?";
}
enum f_type
f_type_element_type(enum f_type t)
{
switch(t) {
case T_CLIST: return T_PAIR;
case T_ECLIST: return T_EC;
case T_LCLIST: return T_LC;
default: return T_VOID;
};
}
const struct f_trie f_const_empty_trie = { .ipv4 = -1, };
const struct f_val f_const_empty_path = {
.type = T_PATH,
.val.ad = &null_adata,
}, f_const_empty_clist = {
.type = T_CLIST,
.val.ad = &null_adata,
}, f_const_empty_eclist = {
.type = T_ECLIST,
.val.ad = &null_adata,
}, f_const_empty_lclist = {
.type = T_LCLIST,
.val.ad = &null_adata,
}, f_const_empty_prefix_set = {
.type = T_PREFIX_SET,
.val.ti = &f_const_empty_trie,
};
static struct adata *
adata_empty(struct linpool *pool, int l)
{
struct adata *res = lp_alloc(pool, sizeof(struct adata) + l);
res->length = l;
return res;
}
static void
pm_format(const struct f_path_mask *p, buffer *buf)
{
int loop = 0;
buffer_puts(buf, "[= ");
for (uint i=0; i<p->len; i++)
{
switch(p->item[i].kind)
{
case PM_ASN:
buffer_print(buf, "%u ", p->item[i].asn);
break;
case PM_QUESTION:
buffer_puts(buf, "? ");
break;
case PM_ASTERISK:
buffer_puts(buf, "* ");
break;
case PM_LOOP:
loop = 1;
break;
case PM_ASN_RANGE:
buffer_print(buf, "%u..%u ", p->item[i].from, p->item[i].to);
break;
case PM_ASN_SET:
tree_format(p->item[i].set, buf);
buffer_puts(buf, " ");
break;
case PM_ASN_EXPR:
ASSERT(0);
}
if (loop && (p->item[i].kind != PM_LOOP))
{
buffer_puts(buf, "+ ");
loop = 0;
}
}
buffer_puts(buf, "=]");
}
static inline int
lcomm_cmp(lcomm v1, lcomm v2)
{
if (v1.asn != v2.asn)
return (v1.asn > v2.asn) ? 1 : -1;
if (v1.ldp1 != v2.ldp1)
return (v1.ldp1 > v2.ldp1) ? 1 : -1;
if (v1.ldp2 != v2.ldp2)
return (v1.ldp2 > v2.ldp2) ? 1 : -1;
return 0;
}
/**
* val_compare - compare two values
* @v1: first value
* @v2: second value
*
* Compares two values and returns -1, 0, 1 on <, =, > or F_CMP_ERROR on
* error. Tree module relies on this giving consistent results so
* that it can be used for building balanced trees.
*/
int
val_compare(const struct f_val *v1, const struct f_val *v2)
{
if (v1->type != v2->type) {
if (v1->type == T_VOID) /* Hack for else */
return -1;
if (v2->type == T_VOID)
return 1;
/* IP->Quad implicit conversion */
if ((v1->type == T_QUAD) && val_is_ip4(v2))
return uint_cmp(v1->val.i, ipa_to_u32(v2->val.ip));
if (val_is_ip4(v1) && (v2->type == T_QUAD))
return uint_cmp(ipa_to_u32(v1->val.ip), v2->val.i);
DBG( "Types do not match in val_compare\n" );
return F_CMP_ERROR;
}
switch (v1->type) {
case T_VOID:
return 0;
case T_ENUM:
case T_INT:
case T_BOOL:
case T_PAIR:
case T_QUAD:
return uint_cmp(v1->val.i, v2->val.i);
case T_EC:
case T_RD:
return u64_cmp(v1->val.ec, v2->val.ec);
case T_LC:
return lcomm_cmp(v1->val.lc, v2->val.lc);
case T_IP:
return ipa_compare(v1->val.ip, v2->val.ip);
case T_NET:
return net_compare(v1->val.net, v2->val.net);
case T_STRING:
return strcmp(v1->val.s, v2->val.s);
default:
return F_CMP_ERROR;
}
}
static inline int
pmi_same(const struct f_path_mask_item *mi1, const struct f_path_mask_item *mi2)
{
if (mi1->kind != mi2->kind)
return 0;
switch (mi1->kind) {
case PM_ASN:
if (mi1->asn != mi2->asn)
return 0;
break;
case PM_ASN_EXPR:
if (!f_same(mi1->expr, mi2->expr))
return 0;
break;
case PM_ASN_RANGE:
if (mi1->from != mi2->from)
return 0;
if (mi1->to != mi2->to)
return 0;
break;
case PM_ASN_SET:
if (!same_tree(mi1->set, mi2->set))
return 0;
break;
}
return 1;
}
static int
pm_same(const struct f_path_mask *m1, const struct f_path_mask *m2)
{
if (m1->len != m2->len)
return 0;
for (uint i=0; i<m1->len; i++)
if (!pmi_same(&(m1->item[i]), &(m2->item[i])))
return 0;
return 1;
}
/**
* val_same - compare two values
* @v1: first value
* @v2: second value
*
* Compares two values and returns 1 if they are same and 0 if not.
* Comparison of values of different types is valid and returns 0.
*/
int
val_same(const struct f_val *v1, const struct f_val *v2)
{
int rc;
rc = val_compare(v1, v2);
if (rc != F_CMP_ERROR)
return !rc;
if (v1->type != v2->type)
return 0;
switch (v1->type) {
case T_PATH_MASK:
return pm_same(v1->val.path_mask, v2->val.path_mask);
case T_PATH_MASK_ITEM:
return pmi_same(&(v1->val.pmi), &(v2->val.pmi));
case T_PATH:
case T_CLIST:
case T_ECLIST:
case T_LCLIST:
return adata_same(v1->val.ad, v2->val.ad);
case T_SET:
return same_tree(v1->val.t, v2->val.t);
case T_PREFIX_SET:
return trie_same(v1->val.ti, v2->val.ti);
default:
bug("Invalid type in val_same(): %x", v1->type);
}
}
int
clist_set_type(const struct f_tree *set, struct f_val *v)
{
if (!set)
{
v->type = T_VOID;
return 1;
}
switch (set->from.type)
{
case T_PAIR:
v->type = T_PAIR;
return 1;
case T_QUAD:
v->type = T_QUAD;
return 1;
case T_IP:
if (val_is_ip4(&(set->from)) && val_is_ip4(&(set->to)))
{
v->type = T_QUAD;
return 1;
}
/* Fall through */
default:
v->type = T_VOID;
return 0;
}
}
static int
clist_match_set(const struct adata *clist, const struct f_tree *set)
{
if (!clist)
return 0;
struct f_val v;
if (!clist_set_type(set, &v))
return F_CMP_ERROR;
u32 *l = (u32 *) clist->data;
u32 *end = l + clist->length/4;
while (l < end) {
v.val.i = *l++;
if (find_tree(set, &v))
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int
eclist_match_set(const struct adata *list, const struct f_tree *set)
{
if (!list)
return 0;
if (!eclist_set_type(set))
return F_CMP_ERROR;
struct f_val v;
u32 *l = int_set_get_data(list);
int len = int_set_get_size(list);
int i;
v.type = T_EC;
for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
v.val.ec = ec_get(l, i);
if (find_tree(set, &v))
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int
lclist_match_set(const struct adata *list, const struct f_tree *set)
{
if (!list)
return 0;
if (!lclist_set_type(set))
return F_CMP_ERROR;
struct f_val v;
u32 *l = int_set_get_data(list);
int len = int_set_get_size(list);
int i;
v.type = T_LC;
for (i = 0; i < len; i += 3) {
v.val.lc = lc_get(l, i);
if (find_tree(set, &v))
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
const struct adata *
clist_filter(struct linpool *pool, const struct adata *list, const struct f_val *set, int pos)
{
if (!list)
return NULL;
int tree = (set->type == T_SET); /* 1 -> set is T_SET, 0 -> set is T_CLIST */
struct f_val v;
if (tree)
clist_set_type(set->val.t, &v);
else
v.type = T_PAIR;
int len = int_set_get_size(list);
u32 *l = int_set_get_data(list);
u32 tmp[len];
u32 *k = tmp;
u32 *end = l + len;
while (l < end) {
v.val.i = *l++;
/* pos && member(val, set) || !pos && !member(val, set), member() depends on tree */
if ((tree ? !!find_tree(set->val.t, &v) : int_set_contains(set->val.ad, v.val.i)) == pos)
*k++ = v.val.i;
}
uint nl = (k - tmp) * sizeof(u32);
if (nl == list->length)
return list;
struct adata *res = adata_empty(pool, nl);
memcpy(res->data, tmp, nl);
return res;
}
const struct adata *
eclist_filter(struct linpool *pool, const struct adata *list, const struct f_val *set, int pos)
{
if (!list)
return NULL;
int tree = (set->type == T_SET); /* 1 -> set is T_SET, 0 -> set is T_CLIST */
struct f_val v;
int len = int_set_get_size(list);
u32 *l = int_set_get_data(list);
u32 tmp[len];
u32 *k = tmp;
int i;
v.type = T_EC;
for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
v.val.ec = ec_get(l, i);
/* pos && member(val, set) || !pos && !member(val, set), member() depends on tree */
if ((tree ? !!find_tree(set->val.t, &v) : ec_set_contains(set->val.ad, v.val.ec)) == pos) {
*k++ = l[i];
*k++ = l[i+1];
}
}
uint nl = (k - tmp) * sizeof(u32);
if (nl == list->length)
return list;
struct adata *res = adata_empty(pool, nl);
memcpy(res->data, tmp, nl);
return res;
}
const struct adata *
lclist_filter(struct linpool *pool, const struct adata *list, const struct f_val *set, int pos)
{
if (!list)
return NULL;
int tree = (set->type == T_SET); /* 1 -> set is T_SET, 0 -> set is T_CLIST */
struct f_val v;
int len = int_set_get_size(list);
u32 *l = int_set_get_data(list);
u32 tmp[len];
u32 *k = tmp;
int i;
v.type = T_LC;
for (i = 0; i < len; i += 3) {
v.val.lc = lc_get(l, i);
/* pos && member(val, set) || !pos && !member(val, set), member() depends on tree */
if ((tree ? !!find_tree(set->val.t, &v) : lc_set_contains(set->val.ad, v.val.lc)) == pos)
k = lc_copy(k, l+i);
}
uint nl = (k - tmp) * sizeof(u32);
if (nl == list->length)
return list;
struct adata *res = adata_empty(pool, nl);
memcpy(res->data, tmp, nl);
return res;
}
/**
* val_in_range - implement |~| operator
* @v1: element
* @v2: set
*
* Checks if @v1 is element (|~| operator) of @v2.
*/
int
val_in_range(const struct f_val *v1, const struct f_val *v2)
{
if ((v1->type == T_PATH) && (v2->type == T_PATH_MASK))
return as_path_match(v1->val.ad, v2->val.path_mask);
if ((v1->type == T_INT) && (v2->type == T_PATH))
return as_path_contains(v2->val.ad, v1->val.i, 1);
if (((v1->type == T_PAIR) || (v1->type == T_QUAD)) && (v2->type == T_CLIST))
return int_set_contains(v2->val.ad, v1->val.i);
/* IP->Quad implicit conversion */
if (val_is_ip4(v1) && (v2->type == T_CLIST))
return int_set_contains(v2->val.ad, ipa_to_u32(v1->val.ip));
if ((v1->type == T_EC) && (v2->type == T_ECLIST))
return ec_set_contains(v2->val.ad, v1->val.ec);
if ((v1->type == T_LC) && (v2->type == T_LCLIST))
return lc_set_contains(v2->val.ad, v1->val.lc);
if ((v1->type == T_STRING) && (v2->type == T_STRING))
return patmatch(v2->val.s, v1->val.s);
if ((v1->type == T_IP) && (v2->type == T_NET))
return ipa_in_netX(v1->val.ip, v2->val.net);
if ((v1->type == T_NET) && (v2->type == T_NET))
return net_in_netX(v1->val.net, v2->val.net);
if ((v1->type == T_NET) && (v2->type == T_PREFIX_SET))
return trie_match_net(v2->val.ti, v1->val.net);
if (v2->type != T_SET)
return F_CMP_ERROR;
if (!v2->val.t)
return 0;
/* With integrated Quad<->IP implicit conversion */
if ((v1->type == v2->val.t->from.type) ||
((v1->type == T_QUAD) && val_is_ip4(&(v2->val.t->from)) && val_is_ip4(&(v2->val.t->to))))
return !!find_tree(v2->val.t, v1);
if (v1->type == T_CLIST)
return clist_match_set(v1->val.ad, v2->val.t);
if (v1->type == T_ECLIST)
return eclist_match_set(v1->val.ad, v2->val.t);
if (v1->type == T_LCLIST)
return lclist_match_set(v1->val.ad, v2->val.t);
if (v1->type == T_PATH)
return as_path_match_set(v1->val.ad, v2->val.t);
return F_CMP_ERROR;
}
/*
* val_format - format filter value
*/
void
val_format(const struct f_val *v, buffer *buf)
{
char buf2[1024];
switch (v->type)
{
case T_VOID: buffer_puts(buf, "(void)"); return;
case T_BOOL: buffer_puts(buf, v->val.i ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"); return;
case T_INT: buffer_print(buf, "%u", v->val.i); return;
case T_STRING: buffer_print(buf, "%s", v->val.s); return;
case T_IP: buffer_print(buf, "%I", v->val.ip); return;
case T_NET: buffer_print(buf, "%N", v->val.net); return;
case T_PAIR: buffer_print(buf, "(%u,%u)", v->val.i >> 16, v->val.i & 0xffff); return;
case T_QUAD: buffer_print(buf, "%R", v->val.i); return;
case T_EC: ec_format(buf2, v->val.ec); buffer_print(buf, "%s", buf2); return;
case T_LC: lc_format(buf2, v->val.lc); buffer_print(buf, "%s", buf2); return;
case T_RD: rd_format(v->val.ec, buf2, 1024); buffer_print(buf, "%s", buf2); return;
case T_PREFIX_SET: trie_format(v->val.ti, buf); return;
case T_SET: tree_format(v->val.t, buf); return;
case T_ENUM: buffer_print(buf, "(enum %x)%u", v->type, v->val.i); return;
case T_PATH: as_path_format(v->val.ad, buf2, 1000); buffer_print(buf, "(path %s)", buf2); return;
case T_CLIST: int_set_format(v->val.ad, 1, -1, buf2, 1000); buffer_print(buf, "(clist %s)", buf2); return;
case T_ECLIST: ec_set_format(v->val.ad, -1, buf2, 1000); buffer_print(buf, "(eclist %s)", buf2); return;
case T_LCLIST: lc_set_format(v->val.ad, -1, buf2, 1000); buffer_print(buf, "(lclist %s)", buf2); return;
case T_PATH_MASK: pm_format(v->val.path_mask, buf); return;
default: buffer_print(buf, "[unknown type %x]", v->type); return;
}
}
char *
val_format_str(struct linpool *lp, const struct f_val *v) {
buffer b;
LOG_BUFFER_INIT(b);
val_format(v, &b);
return lp_strdup(lp, b.start);
}
static char val_dump_buffer[1024];
const char *
val_dump(const struct f_val *v) {
static buffer b = {
.start = val_dump_buffer,
.end = val_dump_buffer + 1024,
};
b.pos = b.start;
val_format(v, &b);
return val_dump_buffer;
}