bird/proto/ospf/lsalib.c

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/*
* BIRD -- OSPF
*
* (c) 1999--2004 Ondrej Filip <feela@network.cz>
*
* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
*/
#include "ospf.h"
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void
flush_lsa(struct top_hash_entry *en, struct proto_ospf *po)
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{
struct proto *p = &po->proto;
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OSPF_TRACE(D_EVENTS,
"Going to remove node Type: %u, Id: %I, Rt: %I, Age: %u, SN: 0x%x",
en->lsa.type, en->lsa.id, en->lsa.rt, en->lsa.age, en->lsa.sn);
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s_rem_node(SNODE en);
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if (en->lsa_body != NULL)
mb_free(en->lsa_body);
en->lsa_body = NULL;
ospf_hash_delete(po->gr, en);
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}
/**
* ospf_age
* @po: ospf protocol
*
* This function is periodicaly invoked from ospf_disp(). It computes the new
* age of all LSAs and old (@age is higher than %LSA_MAXAGE) LSAs are flushed
* whenever possible. If an LSA originated by the router itself is older
* than %LSREFRESHTIME a new instance is originated.
*
* The RFC says that a router should check the checksum of every LSA to detect
* hardware problems. BIRD does not do this to minimalize CPU utilization.
*
* If routing table calculation is scheduled, it also invalidates the old routing
* table calculation results.
*/
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void
ospf_age(struct proto_ospf *po)
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{
struct proto *p = &po->proto;
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struct top_hash_entry *en, *nxt;
int flush = can_flush_lsa(po);
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if (po->cleanup) OSPF_TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Running ospf_age cleanup");
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WALK_SLIST_DELSAFE(en, nxt, po->lsal)
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{
if (po->cleanup)
{
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en->color = OUTSPF;
en->dist = LSINFINITY;
en->nhi = NULL;
en->nh = IPA_NONE;
en->lb = IPA_NONE;
DBG("Infinitying Type: %u, Id: %I, Rt: %I\n", en->lsa.type, en->lsa.id,
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en->lsa.rt);
}
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if (en->lsa.age == LSA_MAXAGE)
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{
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if (flush)
flush_lsa(en, po);
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continue;
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}
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if ((en->lsa.rt == p->cf->global->router_id) &&(en->lsa.age >=
LSREFRESHTIME))
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{
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OSPF_TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Refreshing my LSA: Type: %u, Id: %I, Rt: %I",
en->lsa.type, en->lsa.id, en->lsa.rt);
en->lsa.sn++;
en->lsa.age = 0;
en->inst_t = now;
en->ini_age = 0;
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lsasum_calculate(&en->lsa, en->lsa_body);
ospf_lsupd_flood(NULL, NULL, &en->lsa, NULL, en->oa, 1);
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continue;
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}
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if ((en->lsa.age = (en->ini_age + (now - en->inst_t))) >= LSA_MAXAGE)
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{
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if (flush)
{
flush_lsa(en, po);
schedule_rtcalc(po);
}
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else
en->lsa.age = LSA_MAXAGE;
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}
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}
po->cleanup = 0;
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}
void
htonlsah(struct ospf_lsa_header *h, struct ospf_lsa_header *n)
{
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n->age = htons(h->age);
n->options = h->options;
n->type = h->type;
n->id = htonl(h->id);
n->rt = htonl(h->rt);
n->sn = htonl(h->sn);
n->checksum = htons(h->checksum);
n->length = htons(h->length);
};
void
ntohlsah(struct ospf_lsa_header *n, struct ospf_lsa_header *h)
{
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h->age = ntohs(n->age);
h->options = n->options;
h->type = n->type;
h->id = ntohl(n->id);
h->rt = ntohl(n->rt);
h->sn = ntohl(n->sn);
h->checksum = ntohs(n->checksum);
h->length = ntohs(n->length);
};
void
htonlsab(void *h, void *n, u8 type, u16 len)
{
unsigned int i;
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switch (type)
{
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case LSA_T_RT:
{
struct ospf_lsa_rt *hrt, *nrt;
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struct ospf_lsa_rt_link *hrtl, *nrtl;
u16 links;
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nrt = n;
hrt = h;
links = hrt->links;
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nrt->veb.byte = hrt->veb.byte;
nrt->padding = 0;
nrt->links = htons(hrt->links);
nrtl = (struct ospf_lsa_rt_link *) (nrt + 1);
hrtl = (struct ospf_lsa_rt_link *) (hrt + 1);
for (i = 0; i < links; i++)
{
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(nrtl + i)->id = htonl((hrtl + i)->id);
(nrtl + i)->data = htonl((hrtl + i)->data);
(nrtl + i)->type = (hrtl + i)->type;
(nrtl + i)->notos = (hrtl + i)->notos;
(nrtl + i)->metric = htons((hrtl + i)->metric);
}
break;
}
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case LSA_T_NET:
{
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u32 *hid, *nid;
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nid = n;
hid = h;
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for (i = 0; i < (len / sizeof(u32)); i++)
{
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*(nid + i) = htonl(*(hid + i));
}
break;
}
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case LSA_T_SUM_NET:
case LSA_T_SUM_RT:
{
struct ospf_lsa_sum *hs, *ns;
union ospf_lsa_sum_tm *hn, *nn;
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hs = h;
ns = n;
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ns->netmask = hs->netmask;
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ipa_hton(ns->netmask);
hn = (union ospf_lsa_sum_tm *) (hs + 1);
nn = (union ospf_lsa_sum_tm *) (ns + 1);
for (i = 0; i < ((len - sizeof(struct ospf_lsa_sum)) /
sizeof(union ospf_lsa_sum_tm)); i++)
{
(nn + i)->metric = htonl((hn + i)->metric);
}
break;
}
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case LSA_T_EXT:
{
struct ospf_lsa_ext *he, *ne;
struct ospf_lsa_ext_tos *ht, *nt;
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he = h;
ne = n;
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ne->netmask = he->netmask;
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ipa_hton(ne->netmask);
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ht = (struct ospf_lsa_ext_tos *) (he + 1);
nt = (struct ospf_lsa_ext_tos *) (ne + 1);
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for (i = 0; i < ((len - sizeof(struct ospf_lsa_ext)) /
sizeof(struct ospf_lsa_ext_tos)); i++)
{
(nt + i)->etm.metric = htonl((ht + i)->etm.metric);
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(nt + i)->fwaddr = (ht + i)->fwaddr;
ipa_hton((nt + i)->fwaddr);
(nt + i)->tag = htonl((ht + i)->tag);
}
break;
}
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default:
bug("(hton): Unknown LSA");
}
};
void
ntohlsab(void *n, void *h, u8 type, u16 len)
{
unsigned int i;
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switch (type)
{
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case LSA_T_RT:
{
struct ospf_lsa_rt *hrt, *nrt;
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struct ospf_lsa_rt_link *hrtl, *nrtl;
u16 links;
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nrt = n;
hrt = h;
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hrt->veb.byte = nrt->veb.byte;
hrt->padding = 0;
links = hrt->links = ntohs(nrt->links);
nrtl = (struct ospf_lsa_rt_link *) (nrt + 1);
hrtl = (struct ospf_lsa_rt_link *) (hrt + 1);
for (i = 0; i < links; i++)
{
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(hrtl + i)->id = ntohl((nrtl + i)->id);
(hrtl + i)->data = ntohl((nrtl + i)->data);
(hrtl + i)->type = (nrtl + i)->type;
(hrtl + i)->notos = (nrtl + i)->notos;
(hrtl + i)->metric = ntohs((nrtl + i)->metric);
}
break;
}
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case LSA_T_NET:
{
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u32 *hid, *nid;
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hid = h;
nid = n;
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for (i = 0; i < (len / sizeof(u32)); i++)
{
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*(hid + i) = ntohl(*(nid + i));
}
break;
}
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case LSA_T_SUM_NET:
case LSA_T_SUM_RT:
{
struct ospf_lsa_sum *hs, *ns;
union ospf_lsa_sum_tm *hn, *nn;
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hs = h;
ns = n;
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hs->netmask = ns->netmask;
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ipa_ntoh(hs->netmask);
hn = (union ospf_lsa_sum_tm *) (hs + 1);
nn = (union ospf_lsa_sum_tm *) (ns + 1);
for (i = 0; i < ((len - sizeof(struct ospf_lsa_sum)) /
sizeof(union ospf_lsa_sum_tm)); i++)
{
(hn + i)->metric = ntohl((nn + i)->metric);
}
break;
}
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case LSA_T_EXT:
{
struct ospf_lsa_ext *he, *ne;
struct ospf_lsa_ext_tos *ht, *nt;
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he = h;
ne = n;
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he->netmask = ne->netmask;
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ipa_ntoh(he->netmask);
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ht = (struct ospf_lsa_ext_tos *) (he + 1);
nt = (struct ospf_lsa_ext_tos *) (ne + 1);
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for (i = 0; i < ((len - sizeof(struct ospf_lsa_ext)) /
sizeof(struct ospf_lsa_ext_tos)); i++)
{
(ht + i)->etm.metric = ntohl((nt + i)->etm.metric);
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(ht + i)->fwaddr = (nt + i)->fwaddr;
ipa_ntoh((ht + i)->fwaddr);
(ht + i)->tag = ntohl((nt + i)->tag);
}
break;
}
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default:
bug("(ntoh): Unknown LSA");
}
};
#define MODX 4102 /* larges signed value without overflow */
/* Fletcher Checksum -- Refer to RFC1008. */
#define MODX 4102
#define LSA_CHECKSUM_OFFSET 15
/* FIXME This is VERY uneficient, I have huge endianity problems */
void
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lsasum_calculate(struct ospf_lsa_header *h, void *body)
{
u16 length;
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length = h->length;
htonlsah(h, h);
htonlsab(body, body, h->type, length - sizeof(struct ospf_lsa_header));
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(void) lsasum_check(h, body);
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ntohlsah(h, h);
ntohlsab(body, body, h->type, length - sizeof(struct ospf_lsa_header));
}
/*
* Note, that this function expects that LSA is in big endianity
* It also returns value in big endian
*/
u16
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lsasum_check(struct ospf_lsa_header *h, void *body)
{
u8 *sp, *ep, *p, *q, *b;
int c0 = 0, c1 = 0;
int x, y;
u16 length;
b = body;
sp = (char *) &h->options;
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length = ntohs(h->length) - 2;
h->checksum = 0;
for (ep = sp + length; sp < ep; sp = q)
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{ /* Actually MODX is very large, do we need the for-cyclus? */
q = sp + MODX;
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if (q > ep)
q = ep;
for (p = sp; p < q; p++)
{
/*
* I count with bytes from header and than from body
* but if there is no body, it's appended to header
* (probably checksum in update receiving) and I go on
* after header
*/
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if ((b == NULL) || (p < (u8 *) (h + 1)))
{
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c0 += *p;
}
else
{
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c0 += *(b + (p - sp) - sizeof(struct ospf_lsa_header) + 2);
}
c1 += c0;
}
c0 %= 255;
c1 %= 255;
}
x = ((length - LSA_CHECKSUM_OFFSET) * c0 - c1) % 255;
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if (x <= 0)
x += 255;
y = 510 - c0 - x;
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if (y > 255)
y -= 255;
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((u8 *) & h->checksum)[0] = x;
((u8 *) & h->checksum)[1] = y;
return h->checksum;
}
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int
lsa_comp(struct ospf_lsa_header *l1, struct ospf_lsa_header *l2)
/* Return codes from point of view of l1 */
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{
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u32 sn1, sn2;
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sn1 = l1->sn - LSA_INITSEQNO + 1;
sn2 = l2->sn - LSA_INITSEQNO + 1;
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if (sn1 > sn2)
return CMP_NEWER;
if (sn1 < sn2)
return CMP_OLDER;
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if (l1->checksum != l2->checksum)
return l1->checksum < l2->checksum ? CMP_OLDER : CMP_NEWER;
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if ((l1->age == LSA_MAXAGE) && (l2->age != LSA_MAXAGE))
return CMP_NEWER;
if ((l2->age == LSA_MAXAGE) && (l1->age != LSA_MAXAGE))
return CMP_OLDER;
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if (ABS(l1->age - l2->age) > LSA_MAXAGEDIFF)
return l1->age < l2->age ? CMP_NEWER : CMP_OLDER;
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return CMP_SAME;
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}
/**
* lsa_install_new - install new LSA into database
* @lsa: LSA header
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* @body: pointer to LSA body
* @oa: current ospf_area
*
* This function ensures installing new LSA into LSA database. Old instance is
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* replaced. Several actions are taken to detect if new routing table
* calculation is necessary. This is described in 13.2 of RFC 2328.
*/
struct top_hash_entry *
lsa_install_new(struct ospf_lsa_header *lsa, void *body, struct ospf_area *oa)
{
/* LSA can be temporarrily, but body must be mb_allocated. */
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int change = 0;
unsigned i;
struct top_hash_entry *en;
struct proto_ospf *po = oa->po;
if ((en = ospf_hash_find_header(po->gr, oa->areaid, lsa)) == NULL)
{
en = ospf_hash_get_header(po->gr, oa, lsa);
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change = 1;
}
else
{
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if ((en->lsa.length != lsa->length) || (en->lsa.options != lsa->options)
|| ((en->lsa.age == LSA_MAXAGE) || (lsa->age == LSA_MAXAGE)))
change = 1;
else
{
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u8 *k = en->lsa_body, *l = body;
for (i = 0; i < (lsa->length - sizeof(struct ospf_lsa_header)); i++)
{
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if (*(k + i) != *(l + i))
{
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change = 1;
break;
}
}
}
s_rem_node(SNODE en);
}
DBG("Inst lsa: Id: %I, Rt: %I, Type: %u, Age: %u, Sum: %u, Sn: 0x%x\n",
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lsa->id, lsa->rt, lsa->type, lsa->age, lsa->checksum, lsa->sn);
s_add_tail(&po->lsal, SNODE en);
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en->inst_t = now;
if (en->lsa_body != NULL)
mb_free(en->lsa_body);
en->lsa_body = body;
memcpy(&en->lsa, lsa, sizeof(struct ospf_lsa_header));
en->ini_age = en->lsa.age;
if (change)
{
schedule_rtcalc(po);
}
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return en;
}