bird/nest/a-path.c

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/*
* BIRD -- Path Operations
*
* (c) 2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
* (c) 2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
*
* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
*/
#include "nest/bird.h"
#include "nest/route.h"
#include "nest/attrs.h"
#include "lib/resource.h"
#include "lib/unaligned.h"
#include "lib/string.h"
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#include "filter/filter.h"
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// static inline void put_as(byte *data, u32 as) { put_u32(data, as); }
// static inline u32 get_as(byte *data) { return get_u32(data); }
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#define put_as put_u32
#define get_as get_u32
#define BS 4 /* Default block size of ASN (autonomous system number) */
struct adata *
as_path_prepend(struct linpool *pool, struct adata *olda, u32 as)
{
struct adata *newa;
if (olda->length && olda->data[0] == AS_PATH_SEQUENCE && olda->data[1] < 255)
/* Starting with sequence => just prepend the AS number */
{
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int nl = olda->length + BS;
newa = lp_alloc(pool, sizeof(struct adata) + nl);
newa->length = nl;
newa->data[0] = AS_PATH_SEQUENCE;
newa->data[1] = olda->data[1] + 1;
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memcpy(newa->data + BS + 2, olda->data + 2, olda->length - 2);
}
else /* Create new path segment */
{
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int nl = olda->length + BS + 2;
newa = lp_alloc(pool, sizeof(struct adata) + nl);
newa->length = nl;
newa->data[0] = AS_PATH_SEQUENCE;
newa->data[1] = 1;
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memcpy(newa->data + BS + 2, olda->data, olda->length);
}
put_as(newa->data + 2, as);
return newa;
}
int
as_path_convert_to_old(struct adata *path, byte *dst, int *new_used)
{
byte *src = path->data;
byte *src_end = src + path->length;
byte *dst_start = dst;
u32 as;
int i, n;
*new_used = 0;
while (src < src_end)
{
n = src[1];
*dst++ = *src++;
*dst++ = *src++;
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
as = get_u32(src);
if (as > 0xFFFF)
{
as = AS_TRANS;
*new_used = 1;
}
put_u16(dst, as);
src += 4;
dst += 2;
}
}
return dst - dst_start;
}
int
as_path_convert_to_new(struct adata *path, byte *dst, int req_as)
{
byte *src = path->data;
byte *src_end = src + path->length;
byte *dst_start = dst;
u32 as;
int i, t, n;
while ((src < src_end) && (req_as > 0))
{
t = *src++;
n = *src++;
if (t == AS_PATH_SEQUENCE)
{
if (n > req_as)
n = req_as;
req_as -= n;
}
else // t == AS_PATH_SET
req_as--;
*dst++ = t;
*dst++ = n;
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
as = get_u16(src);
put_u32(dst, as);
src += 2;
dst += 4;
}
}
return dst - dst_start;
}
void
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as_path_format(struct adata *path, byte *buf, uint size)
{
byte *p = path->data;
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byte *e = p + path->length;
byte *end = buf + size - 16;
int sp = 1;
int l, isset;
while (p < e)
{
if (buf > end)
{
strcpy(buf, " ...");
return;
}
isset = (*p++ == AS_PATH_SET);
l = *p++;
if (isset)
{
if (!sp)
*buf++ = ' ';
*buf++ = '{';
sp = 0;
}
while (l-- && buf <= end)
{
if (!sp)
*buf++ = ' ';
buf += bsprintf(buf, "%u", get_as(p));
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p += BS;
sp = 0;
}
if (isset)
{
*buf++ = ' ';
*buf++ = '}';
sp = 0;
}
}
*buf = 0;
}
int
as_path_getlen(struct adata *path)
{
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return as_path_getlen_int(path, BS);
}
int
as_path_getlen_int(struct adata *path, int bs)
{
int res = 0;
u8 *p = path->data;
u8 *q = p+path->length;
int len;
while (p<q)
{
switch (*p++)
{
case AS_PATH_SET: len = *p++; res++; p += bs * len; break;
case AS_PATH_SEQUENCE: len = *p++; res += len; p += bs * len; break;
default: bug("as_path_getlen: Invalid path segment");
}
}
return res;
}
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int
as_path_get_last(struct adata *path, u32 *orig_as)
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{
int found = 0;
u32 res = 0;
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u8 *p = path->data;
u8 *q = p+path->length;
int len;
while (p<q)
{
switch (*p++)
{
case AS_PATH_SET:
if (len = *p++)
{
found = 0;
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p += BS * len;
}
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break;
case AS_PATH_SEQUENCE:
if (len = *p++)
{
found = 1;
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res = get_as(p + BS * (len - 1));
p += BS * len;
}
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break;
default: bug("Invalid path segment");
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}
}
if (found)
*orig_as = res;
return found;
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}
u32
as_path_get_last_nonaggregated(struct adata *path)
{
u8 *p = path->data;
u8 *q = p+path->length;
u32 res = 0;
int len;
while (p<q)
{
switch (*p++)
{
case AS_PATH_SET:
return res;
case AS_PATH_SEQUENCE:
if (len = *p++)
res = get_as(p + BS * (len - 1));
p += BS * len;
break;
default: bug("Invalid path segment");
}
}
return res;
}
int
as_path_get_first(struct adata *path, u32 *last_as)
{
u8 *p = path->data;
if ((path->length == 0) || (p[0] != AS_PATH_SEQUENCE) || (p[1] == 0))
return 0;
else
{
*last_as = get_as(p+2);
return 1;
}
}
int
as_path_contains(struct adata *path, u32 as, int min)
{
u8 *p = path->data;
u8 *q = p+path->length;
int num = 0;
int i, n;
while (p<q)
{
n = p[1];
p += 2;
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
if (get_as(p) == as)
if (++num == min)
return 1;
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p += BS;
}
}
return 0;
}
int
as_path_match_set(struct adata *path, struct f_tree *set)
{
u8 *p = path->data;
u8 *q = p+path->length;
int i, n;
while (p<q)
{
n = p[1];
p += 2;
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
{
struct f_val v = {T_INT, .val.i = get_as(p)};
if (find_tree(set, v))
return 1;
p += BS;
}
}
return 0;
}
struct adata *
as_path_filter(struct linpool *pool, struct adata *path, struct f_tree *set, u32 key, int pos)
{
if (!path)
return NULL;
int len = path->length;
u8 *p = path->data;
u8 *q = path->data + len;
u8 *d, *d2;
int i, bt, sn, dn;
u8 buf[len];
d = buf;
while (p<q)
{
/* Read block header (type and length) */
bt = p[0];
sn = p[1];
dn = 0;
p += 2;
d2 = d + 2;
for (i = 0; i < sn; i++)
{
u32 as = get_as(p);
int match;
if (set)
match = !!find_tree(set, (struct f_val){T_INT, .val.i = as});
else
match = (as == key);
if (match == pos)
{
put_as(d2, as);
d2 += BS;
dn++;
}
p += BS;
}
if (dn > 0)
{
/* Nonempty block, set block header and advance */
d[0] = bt;
d[1] = dn;
d = d2;
}
}
uint nl = d - buf;
if (nl == path->length)
return path;
struct adata *res = lp_alloc(pool, sizeof(struct adata) + nl);
res->length = nl;
memcpy(res->data, buf, nl);
return res;
}
struct pm_pos
{
u8 set;
u8 mark;
union
{
char *sp;
u32 asn;
} val;
};
static int
parse_path(struct adata *path, struct pm_pos *pos)
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{
u8 *p = path->data;
u8 *q = p + path->length;
struct pm_pos *opos = pos;
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int i, len;
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while (p < q)
switch (*p++)
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{
case AS_PATH_SET:
pos->set = 1;
pos->mark = 0;
pos->val.sp = p;
len = *p;
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p += 1 + BS * len;
pos++;
break;
case AS_PATH_SEQUENCE:
len = *p++;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
pos->set = 0;
pos->mark = 0;
pos->val.asn = get_as(p);
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p += BS;
pos++;
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}
break;
default:
bug("as_path_match: Invalid path component");
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}
return pos - opos;
}
static int
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pm_match(struct pm_pos *pos, u32 asn, u32 asn2)
{
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u32 gas;
if (! pos->set)
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return ((pos->val.asn >= asn) && (pos->val.asn <= asn2));
u8 *p = pos->val.sp;
int len = *p++;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
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{
gas = get_as(p + i * BS);
if ((gas >= asn) && (gas <= asn2))
return 1;
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}
return 0;
}
static void
pm_mark(struct pm_pos *pos, int i, int plen, int *nl, int *nh)
{
int j;
if (pos[i].set)
pos[i].mark = 1;
for (j = i + 1; (j < plen) && pos[j].set && (! pos[j].mark); j++)
pos[j].mark = 1;
pos[j].mark = 1;
/* We are going downwards, therefore every mark is
new low and just the first mark is new high */
*nl = i + (pos[i].set ? 0 : 1);
if (*nh < 0)
*nh = j;
}
/* AS path matching is nontrivial. Because AS path can
* contain sets, it is not a plain wildcard matching. A set
* in an AS path is interpreted as it might represent any
* sequence of AS numbers from that set (possibly with
* repetitions). So it is also a kind of a pattern,
* more complicated than a path mask.
*
* The algorithm for AS path matching is a variant
* of nondeterministic finite state machine, where
* positions in AS path are states, and items in
* path mask are input for that finite state machine.
* During execution of the algorithm we maintain a set
* of marked states - a state is marked if it can be
* reached by any walk through NFSM with regard to
* currently processed part of input. When we process
* next part of mask, we advance each marked state.
* We start with marked first position, when we
* run out of marked positions, we reject. When
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* we process the whole mask, we accept if final position
* (auxiliary position after last real position in AS path)
* is marked.
*/
int
as_path_match(struct adata *path, struct f_path_mask *mask)
{
struct pm_pos pos[2048 + 1];
int plen = parse_path(path, pos);
int l, h, i, nh, nl;
u32 val = 0;
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u32 val2 = 0;
/* l and h are bound of interval of positions where
are marked states */
pos[plen].set = 0;
pos[plen].mark = 0;
l = h = 0;
pos[0].mark = 1;
while (mask)
{
/* We remove this mark to not step after pos[plen] */
pos[plen].mark = 0;
switch (mask->kind)
{
case PM_ASTERISK:
for (i = l; i <= plen; i++)
pos[i].mark = 1;
h = plen;
break;
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case PM_ASN: /* Define single ASN as ASN..ASN - very narrow interval */
val2 = val = mask->val;
goto step;
case PM_ASN_EXPR:
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val2 = val = f_eval_asn((struct f_inst *) mask->val);
goto step;
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case PM_ASN_RANGE:
val = mask->val;
val2 = mask->val2;
goto step;
case PM_QUESTION:
step:
nh = nl = -1;
for (i = h; i >= l; i--)
if (pos[i].mark)
{
pos[i].mark = 0;
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if ((mask->kind == PM_QUESTION) || pm_match(pos + i, val, val2))
pm_mark(pos, i, plen, &nl, &nh);
}
if (nh < 0)
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return 0;
h = nh;
l = nl;
break;
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}
mask = mask->next;
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}
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return pos[plen].mark;
}