bird/lib/lists.c

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/*
* BIRD Library -- Linked Lists
*
* (c) 1998 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
*
* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
*/
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/**
* DOC: Linked lists
*
* The BIRD library provides a set of functions for operating on linked
* lists. The lists are internally represented as standard doubly linked
* lists with synthetic head and tail which makes all the basic operations
* run in constant time and contain no extra end-of-list checks. Each list
* is described by a &list structure, nodes can have any format as long
* as they start with a &node structure. If you want your nodes to belong
* to multiple lists at once, you can embed multiple &node structures in them
* and use the SKIP_BACK() macro to calculate a pointer to the start of the
* structure from a &node pointer, but beware of obscurity.
*
* There also exist safe linked lists (&slist, &snode and all functions
* being prefixed with |s_|) which support asynchronous walking very
* similar to that used in the &fib structure.
*/
#define _BIRD_LISTS_C_
#include "nest/bird.h"
#include "lib/lists.h"
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LIST_INLINE int
check_list(list *l, node *n)
{
if (!l)
{
ASSERT_DIE(n);
ASSERT_DIE(n->prev);
do { n = n->prev; } while (n->prev);
l = SKIP_BACK(list, head_node, n);
}
int seen = 0;
ASSERT_DIE(l->null == NULL);
ASSERT_DIE(l->head != NULL);
ASSERT_DIE(l->tail != NULL);
node *prev = &l->head_node, *cur = l->head, *next = l->head->next;
while (next)
{
if (cur == n)
seen++;
ASSERT_DIE(cur->prev == prev);
prev = cur;
cur = next;
next = next->next;
}
ASSERT_DIE(cur == &(l->tail_node));
ASSERT_DIE(!n || (seen == 1));
return 1;
}
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/**
* add_tail - append a node to a list
* @l: linked list
* @n: list node
*
* add_tail() takes a node @n and appends it at the end of the list @l.
*/
LIST_INLINE void
add_tail(list *l, node *n)
{
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EXPENSIVE_CHECK(check_list(l, NULL));
ASSUME(n->prev == NULL);
ASSUME(n->next == NULL);
node *z = l->tail;
n->next = &l->tail_node;
n->prev = z;
z->next = n;
l->tail = n;
}
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/**
* add_head - prepend a node to a list
* @l: linked list
* @n: list node
*
* add_head() takes a node @n and prepends it at the start of the list @l.
*/
LIST_INLINE void
add_head(list *l, node *n)
{
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EXPENSIVE_CHECK(check_list(l, NULL));
ASSUME(n->prev == NULL);
ASSUME(n->next == NULL);
node *z = l->head;
n->next = z;
n->prev = &l->head_node;
z->prev = n;
l->head = n;
}
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/**
* insert_node - insert a node to a list
* @n: a new list node
* @after: a node of a list
*
* Inserts a node @n to a linked list after an already inserted
* node @after.
*/
LIST_INLINE void
insert_node(node *n, node *after)
{
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EXPENSIVE_CHECK(check_list(l, after));
ASSUME(n->prev == NULL);
ASSUME(n->next == NULL);
node *z = after->next;
n->next = z;
n->prev = after;
after->next = n;
z->prev = n;
}
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/**
* rem_node - remove a node from a list
* @n: node to be removed
*
* Removes a node @n from the list it's linked in. Afterwards, node @n is cleared.
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*/
LIST_INLINE void
rem_node(node *n)
{
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EXPENSIVE_CHECK(check_list(NULL, n));
node *z = n->prev;
node *x = n->next;
z->next = x;
x->prev = z;
n->next = NULL;
n->prev = NULL;
}
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/**
* update_node - update node after calling realloc on it
* @n: node to be updated
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*
* Fixes neighbor pointers.
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*/
LIST_INLINE void
update_node(node *n)
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{
ASSUME(n->next->prev == n->prev->next);
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n->next->prev = n;
n->prev->next = n;
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EXPENSIVE_CHECK(check_list(NULL, n));
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}
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/**
* init_list - create an empty list
* @l: list
*
* init_list() takes a &list structure and initializes its
* fields, so that it represents an empty list.
*/
LIST_INLINE void
init_list(list *l)
{
l->head = &l->tail_node;
l->null = NULL;
l->tail = &l->head_node;
}
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/**
* add_tail_list - concatenate two lists
* @to: destination list
* @l: source list
*
* This function appends all elements of the list @l to
* the list @to in constant time.
*/
LIST_INLINE void
add_tail_list(list *to, list *l)
{
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EXPENSIVE_CHECK(check_list(to, NULL));
EXPENSIVE_CHECK(check_list(l, NULL));
node *p = to->tail;
node *q = l->head;
p->next = q;
q->prev = p;
q = l->tail;
q->next = &to->tail_node;
to->tail = q;
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EXPENSIVE_CHECK(check_list(to, NULL));
}
LIST_INLINE uint
list_length(list *l)
{
uint len = 0;
node *n;
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EXPENSIVE_CHECK(check_list(l, NULL));
WALK_LIST(n, *l)
len++;
return len;
}