bird/sysdep/linux/netlink/netlink.c

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/*
* BIRD -- Linux Netlink Interface
*
* (c) 1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
*
* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
*/
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#define LOCAL_DEBUG
#include "nest/bird.h"
#include "nest/route.h"
#include "nest/protocol.h"
#include "nest/iface.h"
#include "lib/timer.h"
#include "lib/unix.h"
#include "lib/krt.h"
#include "lib/socket.h"
/*
* We need to work around namespace conflicts between us and the kernel,
* but I prefer this way to being forced to rename our configuration symbols.
* This will disappear as soon as netlink headers become part of the libc.
*/
#undef CONFIG_NETLINK
#include <linux/config.h>
#ifndef CONFIG_NETLINK
#error "Kernel not configured to support netlink"
#endif
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#ifndef MSG_TRUNC /* FIXME: Hack to circumvent omissions in glibc includes */
#define MSG_TRUNC 0x20
#endif
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#ifndef RTPROT_BIRD /* FIXME: Kill after Alexey assigns as a number */
#define RTPROT_BIRD 13
#endif
/*
* Synchronous Netlink interface
*/
static int nl_sync_fd = -1; /* Unix socket for synchronous netlink actions */
static u32 nl_sync_seq; /* Sequence number of last request sent */
static byte *nl_rx_buffer; /* Receive buffer */
static int nl_rx_size = 8192;
static struct nlmsghdr *nl_last_hdr; /* Recently received packet */
static unsigned int nl_last_size;
static void
nl_open(void)
{
if (nl_sync_fd < 0)
{
nl_sync_fd = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
if (nl_sync_fd < 0)
die("Unable to open rtnetlink socket: %m");
nl_sync_seq = now;
nl_rx_buffer = xmalloc(nl_rx_size);
}
}
static void
nl_send(void *rq, int size)
{
struct nlmsghdr *nh = rq;
struct sockaddr_nl sa;
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
nh->nlmsg_len = size;
nh->nlmsg_pid = 0;
nh->nlmsg_seq = ++nl_sync_seq;
if (sendto(nl_sync_fd, rq, size, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0)
die("rtnetlink sendto: %m");
nl_last_hdr = NULL;
}
static void
nl_request_dump(int cmd)
{
struct {
struct nlmsghdr nh;
struct rtgenmsg g;
} req;
req.nh.nlmsg_type = cmd;
req.nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_DUMP;
req.g.rtgen_family = PF_INET;
nl_send(&req, sizeof(req));
}
static struct nlmsghdr *
nl_get_reply(void)
{
for(;;)
{
if (!nl_last_hdr)
{
struct iovec iov = { nl_rx_buffer, nl_rx_size };
struct sockaddr_nl sa;
struct msghdr m = { (struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof(sa), &iov, 1, NULL, 0, 0 };
int x = recvmsg(nl_sync_fd, &m, 0);
if (x < 0)
die("nl_get_reply: %m");
if (sa.nl_pid) /* It isn't from the kernel */
{
DBG("Non-kernel packet\n");
continue;
}
nl_last_size = x;
nl_last_hdr = (void *) nl_rx_buffer;
if (m.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC)
bug("nl_get_reply: got truncated reply which should be impossible");
}
if (NLMSG_OK(nl_last_hdr, nl_last_size))
{
struct nlmsghdr *h = nl_last_hdr;
if (h->nlmsg_seq != nl_sync_seq)
{
log(L_WARN "nl_get_reply: Ignoring out of sequence netlink packet (%x != %x)",
h->nlmsg_seq, nl_sync_seq);
continue;
}
nl_last_hdr = NLMSG_NEXT(h, nl_last_size);
return h;
}
if (nl_last_size)
log(L_WARN "nl_get_reply: Found packet remnant of size %d", nl_last_size);
nl_last_hdr = NULL;
}
}
static char *
nl_error(struct nlmsghdr *h)
{
struct nlmsgerr *e = NLMSG_DATA(h);
if (h->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct nlmsgerr)))
return "Error message truncated";
else
return strerror(-e->error);
}
static struct nlmsghdr *
nl_get_scan(void)
{
struct nlmsghdr *h = nl_get_reply();
if (h->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)
return NULL;
if (h->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR)
{
log(L_ERR "Netlink error: %s", nl_error(h));
return NULL;
}
return h;
}
/*
* Parsing of Netlink attributes
*/
static int nl_attr_len;
static void *
nl_checkin(struct nlmsghdr *h, int lsize)
{
nl_attr_len = h->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(lsize);
if (nl_attr_len < 0)
{
log(L_ERR "nl_checkin: underrun by %d bytes", -nl_attr_len);
return NULL;
}
return NLMSG_DATA(h);
}
static int
nl_parse_attrs(struct rtattr *a, struct rtattr **k, int ksize)
{
int max = ksize / sizeof(struct rtattr *);
bzero(k, ksize);
while (RTA_OK(a, nl_attr_len))
{
if (a->rta_type < max)
k[a->rta_type] = a;
a = RTA_NEXT(a, nl_attr_len);
}
if (nl_attr_len)
{
log(L_ERR "nl_parse_attrs: remnant of size %d", nl_attr_len);
return 0;
}
else
return 1;
}
/*
* Scanning of interfaces
*/
static void
nl_parse_link(struct nlmsghdr *h, int scan)
{
struct ifinfomsg *i;
struct rtattr *a[IFLA_STATS+1];
int new = h->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWLINK;
struct iface f;
struct iface *ifi;
char *name;
u32 mtu;
unsigned int fl;
if (!(i = nl_checkin(h, sizeof(*i))) || !nl_parse_attrs(IFLA_RTA(i), a, sizeof(a)))
return;
if (!a[IFLA_IFNAME] || RTA_PAYLOAD(a[IFLA_IFNAME]) < 2 ||
!a[IFLA_MTU] || RTA_PAYLOAD(a[IFLA_MTU]) != 4)
{
log(L_ERR "nl_parse_link: Malformed message received");
return;
}
name = RTA_DATA(a[IFLA_IFNAME]);
memcpy(&mtu, RTA_DATA(a[IFLA_MTU]), sizeof(u32));
ifi = if_find_by_index(i->ifi_index);
if (!new)
{
DBG("KRT: IF%d(%s) goes down\n", i->ifi_index, name);
if (ifi && !scan)
{
memcpy(&f, ifi, sizeof(struct iface));
f.flags |= IF_ADMIN_DOWN;
if_update(&f);
}
}
else
{
DBG("KRT: IF%d(%s) goes up (mtu=%d,flg=%x)\n", i->ifi_index, name, mtu, i->ifi_flags);
if (ifi)
memcpy(&f, ifi, sizeof(f));
else
{
bzero(&f, sizeof(f));
f.index = i->ifi_index;
}
strncpy(f.name, RTA_DATA(a[IFLA_IFNAME]), sizeof(f.name)-1);
f.mtu = mtu;
f.flags = 0;
fl = i->ifi_flags;
if (fl & IFF_UP)
f.flags |= IF_LINK_UP;
if (fl & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
f.flags |= IF_UNNUMBERED | IF_MULTICAST;
if (fl & IFF_LOOPBACK)
f.flags |= IF_LOOPBACK | IF_IGNORE;
if (fl & IFF_BROADCAST)
f.flags |= IF_BROADCAST | IF_MULTICAST;
if_update(&f);
}
}
static void
nl_parse_addr(struct nlmsghdr *h)
{
struct ifaddrmsg *i;
struct rtattr *a[IFA_ANYCAST+1];
int new = h->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWADDR;
struct iface f;
struct iface *ifi;
if (!(i = nl_checkin(h, sizeof(*i))) || !nl_parse_attrs(IFA_RTA(i), a, sizeof(a)))
return;
if (i->ifa_family != AF_INET)
return;
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if (!a[IFA_ADDRESS] || RTA_PAYLOAD(a[IFA_ADDRESS]) != sizeof(ip_addr) ||
!a[IFA_LOCAL] || RTA_PAYLOAD(a[IFA_LOCAL]) != sizeof(ip_addr) ||
(a[IFA_BROADCAST] && RTA_PAYLOAD(a[IFA_BROADCAST]) != sizeof(ip_addr)))
{
log(L_ERR "nl_parse_addr: Malformed message received");
return;
}
if (i->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY)
{
DBG("KRT: Received address message for secondary address which is not supported.\n"); /* FIXME */
return;
}
ifi = if_find_by_index(i->ifa_index);
if (!ifi)
{
log(L_ERR "KRT: Received address message for unknown interface %d\n", i->ifa_index);
return;
}
memcpy(&f, ifi, sizeof(f));
if (i->ifa_prefixlen > 32 || i->ifa_prefixlen == 31 ||
(f.flags & IF_UNNUMBERED) && i->ifa_prefixlen != 32)
{
log(L_ERR "KRT: Invalid prefix length for interface %s: %d\n", f.name, i->ifa_prefixlen);
new = 0;
}
f.ip = f.brd = f.opposite = IPA_NONE;
if (!new)
{
DBG("KRT: IF%d IP address deleted\n");
f.pxlen = 0;
}
else
{
memcpy(&f.ip, RTA_DATA(a[IFA_LOCAL]), sizeof(f.ip));
f.ip = ipa_ntoh(f.ip);
f.pxlen = i->ifa_prefixlen;
if (f.flags & IF_UNNUMBERED)
{
memcpy(&f.opposite, RTA_DATA(a[IFA_ADDRESS]), sizeof(f.opposite));
f.opposite = f.brd = ipa_ntoh(f.opposite);
}
else if ((f.flags & IF_BROADCAST) && a[IFA_BROADCAST])
{
memcpy(&f.brd, RTA_DATA(a[IFA_BROADCAST]), sizeof(f.brd));
f.brd = ipa_ntoh(f.brd);
}
/* else a NBMA link */
f.prefix = ipa_and(f.ip, ipa_mkmask(f.pxlen));
DBG("KRT: IF%d IP address set to %I, net %I/%d, brd %I, opp %I\n", f.index, f.ip, f.prefix, f.pxlen, f.brd, f.opposite);
}
if_update(&f);
}
void
krt_if_scan(struct krt_proto *p)
{
struct nlmsghdr *h;
if_start_update();
nl_request_dump(RTM_GETLINK);
while (h = nl_get_scan())
if (h->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWLINK || h->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELLINK)
nl_parse_link(h, 1);
else
log(L_DEBUG "nl_scan_ifaces: Unknown packet received (type=%d)", h->nlmsg_type);
nl_request_dump(RTM_GETADDR);
while (h = nl_get_scan())
if (h->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWADDR || h->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELADDR)
nl_parse_addr(h);
else
log(L_DEBUG "nl_scan_ifaces: Unknown packet received (type=%d)", h->nlmsg_type);
if_end_update();
}
/*
* Routes
*/
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int /* FIXME: Check use of this function in krt.c */
krt_capable(rte *e)
{
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rta *a = e->attrs;
if (a->cast != RTC_UNICAST) /* FIXME: For IPv6, we might support anycasts as well */
return 0;
switch (a->dest)
{
case RTD_ROUTER:
case RTD_DEVICE:
case RTD_BLACKHOLE:
case RTD_UNREACHABLE:
case RTD_PROHIBIT:
break;
default:
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static void
krt_delete(rte *e)
{
/* FIXME */
}
static void
krt_insert(rte *e)
{
/* FIXME */
}
void
krt_set_notify(struct proto *p, net *n, rte *new, rte *old)
{
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/* FIXME: Use route updates if possible */
if (old)
krt_delete(old);
if (new)
krt_insert(new);
}
struct iface *
krt_temp_iface(struct krt_proto *p, unsigned index)
{
struct iface *i, *j;
WALK_LIST(i, p->scan.temp_ifs)
if (i->index == index)
return i;
i = mb_alloc(p->p.pool, sizeof(struct iface));
bzero(i, sizeof(*i));
if (j = if_find_by_index(index))
strcpy(i->name, j->name);
else
strcpy(i->name, "?");
i->index = index;
add_tail(&p->scan.temp_ifs, &i->n);
return i;
}
static void
nl_parse_route(struct krt_proto *p, struct nlmsghdr *h, int scan)
{
struct rtmsg *i;
struct rtattr *a[RTA_CACHEINFO+1];
int new = h->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWROUTE;
ip_addr dst;
rta ra;
rte *e;
net *net;
u32 oif;
if (!(i = nl_checkin(h, sizeof(*i))) || !nl_parse_attrs(RTM_RTA(i), a, sizeof(a)))
return;
if (i->rtm_family != AF_INET)
return;
if ((a[RTA_DST] && RTA_PAYLOAD(a[RTA_DST]) != sizeof(ip_addr)) ||
(a[RTA_OIF] && RTA_PAYLOAD(a[RTA_OIF]) != 4) ||
(a[RTA_GATEWAY] && RTA_PAYLOAD(a[RTA_GATEWAY]) != sizeof(ip_addr)))
{
log(L_ERR "nl_parse_route: Malformed message received");
return;
}
if (i->rtm_table != RT_TABLE_MAIN) /* FIXME: What about other tables? */
return;
if (i->rtm_tos != 0) /* FIXME: What about TOS? */
return;
if (!new)
{
DBG("KRT: Ignoring route deletion\n");
return;
}
if (a[RTA_DST])
{
memcpy(&dst, RTA_DATA(a[RTA_DST]), sizeof(dst));
dst = ipa_ntoh(dst);
}
else
dst = IPA_NONE;
if (a[RTA_OIF])
memcpy(&oif, RTA_DATA(a[RTA_OIF]), sizeof(oif));
else
oif = ~0;
DBG("Got %I/%d, type=%d, oif=%d\n", dst, i->rtm_dst_len, i->rtm_type, oif);
net = net_get(&master_table, 0, dst, i->rtm_dst_len);
ra.proto = &p->p;
ra.source = RTS_INHERIT;
ra.scope = SCOPE_UNIVERSE; /* FIXME: Use kernel scope? */
ra.cast = RTC_UNICAST;
ra.tos = ra.flags = ra.aflags = 0;
ra.from = IPA_NONE;
ra.gw = IPA_NONE;
ra.iface = NULL;
ra.attrs = NULL;
switch (i->rtm_type)
{
case RTN_UNICAST:
if (oif == ~0U)
{
log(L_ERR "KRT: Mysterious route with no OIF (%I/%d)", net->n.prefix, net->n.pxlen);
return;
}
if (a[RTA_GATEWAY])
{
neighbor *ng;
ra.dest = RTD_ROUTER;
memcpy(&ra.gw, RTA_DATA(a[RTA_GATEWAY]), sizeof(ra.gw));
ra.gw = ipa_ntoh(ra.gw);
ng = neigh_find(&p->p, &ra.gw, 0);
if (ng)
ra.iface = ng->iface;
else
/* FIXME: Remove this warning? */
log(L_WARN "Kernel told us to use non-neighbor %I for %I/%d", ra.gw, net->n.prefix, net->n.pxlen);
}
else
{
ra.dest = RTD_DEVICE;
ra.iface = krt_temp_iface(p, oif);
}
break;
case RTN_BLACKHOLE:
ra.dest = RTD_BLACKHOLE;
break;
case RTN_UNREACHABLE:
ra.dest = RTD_UNREACHABLE;
break;
case RTN_PROHIBIT:
ra.dest = RTD_PROHIBIT;
break;
/* FIXME: What about RTN_THROW? */
default:
DBG("KRT: Ignoring route with type=%d\n", i->rtm_type);
return;
}
e = rte_get_temp(&ra);
e->net = net;
krt_got_route(p, e);
}
void
krt_scan_fire(struct krt_proto *p)
{
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struct nlmsghdr *h;
nl_request_dump(RTM_GETROUTE);
while (h = nl_get_scan())
if (h->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWROUTE || h->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELROUTE)
nl_parse_route(p, h, 1);
else
log(L_DEBUG "nl_scan_fire: Unknown packet received (type=%d)", h->nlmsg_type);
}
/*
* Asynchronous Netlink interface
*/
static sock *nl_async_sk; /* BIRD socket for asynchronous notifications */
static int
nl_async_hook(sock *sk, int size)
{
DBG("nl_async_hook\n");
return 0;
}
static void
nl_open_async(struct krt_proto *p)
{
sock *sk;
struct sockaddr_nl sa;
DBG("KRT: Opening async netlink socket\n");
sk = nl_async_sk = sk_new(p->p.pool);
sk->type = SK_MAGIC;
sk->rx_hook = nl_async_hook;
sk->fd = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
if (sk->fd < 0 || sk_open(sk))
die("Unable to open secondary rtnetlink socket: %m");
bzero(&sa, sizeof(sa));
sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
sa.nl_groups = RTMGRP_LINK | RTMGRP_IPV4_IFADDR | RTMGRP_IPV4_ROUTE;
if (bind(sk->fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0)
die("Unable to bind secondary rtnetlink socket: %m");
}
/*
* Interface to the UNIX krt module
*/
void
krt_scan_preconfig(struct krt_config *x)
{
x->scan.async = 1;
}
void
krt_scan_start(struct krt_proto *p)
{
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init_list(&p->scan.temp_ifs);
nl_open();
if (KRT_CF->scan.async)
nl_open_async(p);
}
void
krt_scan_shutdown(struct krt_proto *p)
{
}