Doc: Redesign default config file
The old one does not work with 2.0.x.
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Ondrej Zajicek (work)
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1 changed files with 170 additions and 188 deletions
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/*
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* This is an example configuration file
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* (for version 1.x.x, obsolete)
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*/
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# Yes, even shell-like comments work...
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# This is a basic configuration file, which contains boilerplate options and
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# some basic examples. It allows the BIRD daemon to start but will not cause
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# anything else to happen.
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#
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# Please refer to the BIRD User's Guide documentation, which is also available
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# online at http://bird.network.cz/ in HTML format, for more information on
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# configuring BIRD and adding routing protocols.
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# Configure logging
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#log syslog { debug, trace, info, remote, warning, error, auth, fatal, bug };
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#log stderr all;
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#log "tmp" all;
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log syslog all;
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# log "/var/log/bird.log" { debug, trace, info, remote, warning, error, auth, fatal, bug };
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# Override router ID
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# Set router ID. It is a unique identification of your router, usually one of
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# IPv4 addresses of the router. It is recommended to configure it explicitly.
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# router id 198.51.100.1;
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# You can define your own symbols...
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#define xyzzy = (120+10);
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#define '1a-a1' = (30+40);
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# Define a route filter...
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#filter test_filter {
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# if net ~ 10.0.0.0/16 then accept;
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# else reject;
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#}
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#filter sink { reject; }
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#filter okay { accept; }
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#include "filters.conf";
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# Define another routing table
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#table testable;
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# Turn on global debugging of all protocols
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# Turn on global debugging of all protocols (all messages or just selected classes)
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# debug protocols all;
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# debug protocols { events, states };
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# Turn on internal watchdog
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# watchdog warning 5 s;
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# watchdog timeout 30 s;
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# The direct protocol automatically generates device routes to
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# all network interfaces. Can exist in as many instances as you wish
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# if you want to populate multiple routing tables with device routes.
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#protocol direct {
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# interface "-eth*", "*"; # Restrict network interfaces it works with
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#}
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# You can define your own constants
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# define my_asn = 65000;
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# define my_addr = 198.51.100.1;
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# This pseudo-protocol performs synchronization between BIRD's routing
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# tables and the kernel. If your kernel supports multiple routing tables
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# (as Linux 2.2.x does), you can run multiple instances of the kernel
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# protocol and synchronize different kernel tables with different BIRD tables.
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protocol kernel {
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# learn; # Learn all alien routes from the kernel
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persist; # Don't remove routes on bird shutdown
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scan time 20; # Scan kernel routing table every 20 seconds
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# import none; # Default is import all
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export all; # Default is export none
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# kernel table 5; # Kernel table to synchronize with (default: main)
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}
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# Tables master4 and master6 are defined by default
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# ipv4 table master4;
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# ipv6 table master6;
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# This pseudo-protocol watches all interface up/down events.
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# Define more tables, e.g. for policy routing or as MRIB
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# ipv4 table mrib4;
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# ipv6 table mrib6;
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# The Device protocol is not a real routing protocol. It does not generate any
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# routes and it only serves as a module for getting information about network
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# interfaces from the kernel. It is necessary in almost any configuration.
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protocol device {
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scan time 10; # Scan interfaces every 10 seconds
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}
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# Static routes (again, there can be multiple instances, so that you
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# can disable/enable various groups of static routes on the fly).
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# The direct protocol is not a real routing protocol. It automatically generates
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# direct routes to all network interfaces. Can exist in as many instances as you
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# wish if you want to populate multiple routing tables with direct routes.
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protocol direct {
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disabled; # Disable by default
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ipv4; # Connect to default IPv4 table
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ipv6; # ... and to default IPv6 table
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}
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# The Kernel protocol is not a real routing protocol. Instead of communicating
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# with other routers in the network, it performs synchronization of BIRD
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# routing tables with the OS kernel. One instance per table.
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protocol kernel {
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ipv4 { # Connect protocol to IPv4 table by channel
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# table master4; # Default IPv4 table is master4
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# import all; # Import to table, default is import all
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export all; # Export to protocol. default is export none
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};
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# learn; # Learn alien routes from the kernel
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# kernel table 10; # Kernel table to synchronize with (default: main)
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}
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# Another instance for IPv6, skipping default options
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protocol kernel {
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ipv6 { export all; };
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}
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# Static routes (Again, there can be multiple instances, for different address
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# families and to disable/enable various groups of static routes on the fly).
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protocol static {
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# disabled; # Disable by default
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# table testable; # Connect to a non-default table
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# preference 1000; # Default preference of routes
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# debug { states, routes, filters, interfaces, events, packets };
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# debug all;
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# route 0.0.0.0/0 via 198.51.100.13;
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# route 198.51.100.0/25 unreachable;
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ipv4; # Again, IPv4 channel with default options
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# route 0.0.0.0/0 via 198.51.100.10;
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# route 192.0.2.0/24 blackhole;
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# route 10.0.0.0/8 unreachable;
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# route 10.1.1.0:255.255.255.0 via 198.51.100.3;
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# route 10.1.2.0:255.255.255.0 via 198.51.100.3;
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# route 10.1.3.0:255.255.255.0 via 198.51.100.4;
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# route 10.2.0.0/24 via "arc0";
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# route 10.2.0.0/24 via "eth0";
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# # Static routes can be defined with optional attributes
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# route 10.1.1.0/24 via 198.51.100.3 { rip_metric = 3; };
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# route 10.1.2.0/24 via 198.51.100.3 { ospf_metric1 = 100; };
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# route 10.1.3.0/24 via 198.51.100.4 { ospf_metric2 = 100; };
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}
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# Pipe protocol connects two routing tables... Beware of loops.
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# Pipe protocol connects two routing tables. Beware of loops.
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# protocol pipe {
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# peer table testable;
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# Define what routes do we export to this protocol / import from it.
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# import all; # default is all
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# export all; # default is none
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# import none; # If you wish to disable imports
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# import filter test_filter; # Use named filter
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# import where source = RTS_DEVICE; # Use explicit filter
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# table master4; # No ipv4/ipv6 channel definition like in other protocols
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# peer table mrib4;
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# import all; # Direction peer table -> table
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# export all; # Direction table -> peer table
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# }
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# RIP aka Rest In Pieces...
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#protocol rip MyRIP { # You can also use an explicit name
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# preference xyzzy;
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# debug all;
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# port 1520;
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# period 7;
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# infinity 16;
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# garbage time 60;
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# interface "*" { mode broadcast; };
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# honor neighbor; # To whom do we agree to send the routing table
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# honor always;
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# honor never;
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# passwords {
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# password "nazdar";
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# RIP example, both RIP and RIPng are supported
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# protocol rip {
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# ipv4 {
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# # Export direct, static routes and ones from RIP itself
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# import all;
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# export where source ~ [ RTS_DEVICE, RTS_STATIC, RTS_RIP ];
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# };
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# authentication none;
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# import filter { print "importing"; accept; };
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# export filter { print "exporting"; accept; };
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#}
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#protocol ospf MyOSPF {
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# tick 2;
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# rfc1583compat yes;
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# area 0.0.0.0 {
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# stub no;
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# interface "eth*" {
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# hello 9;
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# retransmit 6;
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# cost 10;
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# transmit delay 5;
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# dead count 5;
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# wait 50;
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# type broadcast;
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# authentication simple;
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# password "pass";
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# };
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# interface "arc0" {
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# rx buffer large;
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# type nonbroadcast;
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# poll 14;
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# dead 75;
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# neighbors {
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# 10.1.1.2 eligible;
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# 10.1.1.4;
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# };
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# strict nonbroadcast yes;
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# };
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# interface "xxx0" {
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# passwords {
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# password "abc" {
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# id 1;
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# generate to "22-04-2003 11:00:06";
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# accept to "17-01-2004 12:01:05";
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# };
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# password "def" {
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# id 2;
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# generate from "22-04-2003 11:00:07";
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# accept from "17-01-2003 12:01:05";
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# };
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# };
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# authentication cryptographic;
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# };
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# };
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# area 20 {
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# stub 1;
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# interface "ppp1" {
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# hello 8;
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# authentication none;
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# };
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# interface "fr*";
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# virtual link 192.168.0.1 {
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# password "sdsdffsdfg";
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# authentication cryptographic;
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# };
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# update time 10; # Default period is 30
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# timeout time 60; # Default timeout is 180
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# authentication cryptographic; # No authentication by default
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# password "hello" { algorithm hmac sha256; }; # Default is MD5
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# };
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# }
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#protocol bgp {
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# disabled;
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# description "My BGP uplink";
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# local as 65000;
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# neighbor 198.51.100.130 as 64496;
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# multihop;
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# hold time 240;
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# startup hold time 240;
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# connect retry time 120;
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# keepalive time 80; # defaults to hold time / 3
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# start delay time 5; # How long do we wait before initial connect
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# error wait time 60, 300;# Minimum and maximum time we wait after an error (when consecutive
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# # errors occur, we increase the delay exponentially ...
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# error forget time 300; # ... until this timeout expires)
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# disable after error; # Disable the protocol automatically when an error occurs
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# next hop self; # Disable next hop processing and always advertise our local address as nexthop
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# path metric 1; # Prefer routes with shorter paths (like Cisco does)
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# default bgp_med 0; # MED value we use for comparison when none is defined
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# default bgp_local_pref 0; # The same for local preference
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# source address 198.51.100.14; # What local address we use for the TCP connection
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# password "secret"; # Password used for MD5 authentication
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# rr client; # I am a route reflector and the neighor is my client
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# rr cluster id 1.0.0.1; # Use this value for cluster id instead of my router id
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# OSPF example, both OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 are supported
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# protocol ospf v3 {
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# ipv6 {
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# import all;
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# export where source = RTS_STATIC;
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# export filter {
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# if source = RTS_STATIC then {
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# bgp_community = -empty-; bgp_community = add(bgp_community,(65000,5678));
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# bgp_origin = 0;
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# bgp_community = -empty-; bgp_community.add((65000,5678));
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# if (65000,64501) ~ bgp_community then
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# bgp_community.add((0, 1));
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# if bgp_path ~ [= 65000 =] then
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# bgp_path.prepend(65000);
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# accept;
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# }
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# reject;
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# };
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# area 0 {
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# interface "eth*" {
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# type broadcast; # Detected by default
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# cost 10; # Interface metric
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# hello 5; # Default hello perid 10 is too long
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# };
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# interface "tun*" {
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# type ptp; # PtP mode, avoids DR selection
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# cost 100; # Interface metric
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# hello 5; # Default hello perid 10 is too long
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# };
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# interface "dummy0" {
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# stub; # Stub interface, just propagate it
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# };
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# };
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#}
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# Define simple filter as an example for BGP import filter
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# See https://gitlab.labs.nic.cz/labs/bird/wikis/BGP_filtering for more examples
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# filter rt_import
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# {
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# if bgp_path.first != 64496 then accept;
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# if bgp_path.len > 64 then accept;
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# if bgp_next_hop != from then accept;
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# reject;
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# }
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# BGP example, explicit name 'uplink1' is used instead of default 'bgp1'
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# protocol bgp uplink1 {
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# description "My BGP uplink";
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# local 198.51.100.1 as 65000;
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# neighbor 198.51.100.10 as 64496;
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# hold time 90; # Default is 240
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# password "secret"; # Password used for MD5 authentication
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#
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# Template usage example
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#template bgp rr_client {
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# disabled;
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# local as 65000;
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# multihop;
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# ipv4 { # regular IPv4 unicast (1/1)
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# import filter rt_import;
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# export where source ~ [ RTS_STATIC, RTS_BGP ];
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# };
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#
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# ipv6 { # regular IPv6 unicast (2/1)
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# import filter rt_import;
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# export filter { # The same as 'where' expression above
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# if source ~ [ RTS_STATIC, RTS_BGP ]
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# then accept;
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# else reject;
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# };
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# };
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#
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# ipv4 multicast { # IPv4 multicast topology (1/2)
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# table mrib4; # explicit IPv4 table
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# import filter rt_import;
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# export all;
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# };
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#
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# ipv6 multicast { # IPv6 multicast topology (2/2)
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# table mrib6; # explicit IPv6 table
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# import filter rt_import;
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# export all;
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# };
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#}
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# Template example. Using templates to define IBGP route reflector clients.
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# template bgp rr_clients {
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# local 10.0.0.1 as 65000;
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# neighbor as 65000;
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# rr client;
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# rr cluster id 1.0.0.1;
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#
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# ipv4 {
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# import all;
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# export where source = RTS_BGP;
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# };
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#
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# ipv6 {
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# import all;
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# export where source = RTS_BGP;
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# };
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# }
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#
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#protocol bgp rr_abcd from rr_client {
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# neighbor 10.1.4.7 as 65000;
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# protocol bgp client1 from rr_clients {
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# neighbor 10.0.1.1;
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# }
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#
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# protocol bgp client2 from rr_clients {
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# neighbor 10.0.2.1;
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# }
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#
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# protocol bgp client3 from rr_clients {
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# neighbor 10.0.3.1;
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# }
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