Documentation on routing tables and route attributes.

This commit is contained in:
Martin Mares 2000-06-02 12:29:55 +00:00
parent 566a0eede7
commit 3ce8c61000
3 changed files with 251 additions and 2 deletions

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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
H Core H Core
S rt-fib.c S rt-fib.c
S rt-table.c S rt-table.c
S rt-attr.c
S neighbor.c S neighbor.c
#S rt-attr.c
#S cli.c #S cli.c
#S iface.c #S iface.c
S locks.c S locks.c

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@ -6,6 +6,44 @@
* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL. * Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
*/ */
/**
* DOC: Route attribute cache
*
* Each route entry carries a set of route attributes. Several of them
* vary from route to route, but most attributes are usually common
* for a large number of routes. To conserve memory, we've decided to
* store only the varying ones directly in the &rte and hold the rest
* in a special structure called &rta which is shared among all the
* &rte's with these attributes.
*
* Each &rta contains all the static attributes of the route (i.e.,
* those which are always present) as structure members and a list of
* dynamic attributes represented by a linked list of &ea_list
* structures, each of them consisting of an array of &eattr's containing
* the individual attributes. An attribute can be specified more than once
* in the &ea_list chain and in such case the first occurence overrides
* the others. This semantics is used especially when someone (for example
* a filter) wishes to alter values of several dynamic attributes, but
* it wants to preserve the original attribute lists maintained by
* another module.
*
* Each &eattr contains an attribute identifier (split to protocol ID and
* per-protocol attribute ID), protocol dependent flags, a type code (consisting
* of several bit fields describing attribute characteristics) and either an
* embedded 32-bit value or a pointer to a &adata structure holding attribute
* contents.
*
* There exist two variants of &rta's -- cached and uncached ones. Uncached
* &rta's can have arbitrarily complex structure of &ea_list's and they
* can be modified by any module in the route processing chain. Cached
* &rta's have their attribute lists normalized (that means at most one
* &ea_list is present and its values are sorted in order to speed up
* searching), they are stored in a hash table to make fast lookup possible
* and they are provided with a use count to allow sharing.
*
* Routing tables always contain only cached &rta's.
*/
#include <alloca.h> #include <alloca.h>
#include "nest/bird.h" #include "nest/bird.h"
@ -59,6 +97,15 @@ ea__find(ea_list *e, unsigned id)
return NULL; return NULL;
} }
/**
* ea_find - find an extended attribute
* @e: attribute list to search in
* @id: attribute ID to search for
*
* Given an extended attribute list, ea_find() searches for a first
* occurence of an attribute with specified ID, returning either a pointer
* to its &eattr structure or %NULL if no such attribute exists.
*/
eattr * eattr *
ea_find(ea_list *e, unsigned id) ea_find(ea_list *e, unsigned id)
{ {
@ -70,6 +117,16 @@ ea_find(ea_list *e, unsigned id)
return a; return a;
} }
/**
* ea_get_int - fetch an integer attribute
* @e: attribute list
* @id: attribute ID
* @def: default value
*
* This function is a shortcut for retrieving a value of an integer attribute
* by calling ea_find() to find the attribute, extracting its value or returning
* a provided default if no such attribute is present.
*/
int int
ea_get_int(ea_list *e, unsigned id, int def) ea_get_int(ea_list *e, unsigned id, int def)
{ {
@ -149,6 +206,16 @@ ea_do_prune(ea_list *e)
e->count = i; e->count = i;
} }
/**
* ea_sort - sort an attribute list
* @e: list to be sorted
*
* This function takes a &ea_list chain and sorts the attributes
* within each of its entries.
*
* If an attribute occurs multiple times in a single &ea_list,
* ea_sort() leaves only the first (the only significant) occurence.
*/
void void
ea_sort(ea_list *e) ea_sort(ea_list *e)
{ {
@ -166,6 +233,13 @@ ea_sort(ea_list *e)
} }
} }
/**
* ea_scan - estimate attribute list size
* @e: attribute list
*
* This function calculates an upper bound of the size of
* a given &ea_list after merging with ea_merge().
*/
unsigned unsigned
ea_scan(ea_list *e) ea_scan(ea_list *e)
{ {
@ -179,6 +253,20 @@ ea_scan(ea_list *e)
return sizeof(ea_list) + sizeof(eattr)*cnt; return sizeof(ea_list) + sizeof(eattr)*cnt;
} }
/**
* ea_merge - merge segments of an attribute list
* @e: attribute list
* @t: buffer to store the result to
*
* This function takes a possibly multi-segment attribute list
* and merges all of its segments to one.
*
* The primary use of this function is for &ea_list normalization:
* first call ea_scan() to determine how much memory will the result
* take, then allocate a buffer (usually using alloca()), merge the
* segments with ea_merge() and finally sort and prune the result
* by calling ea_sort().
*/
void void
ea_merge(ea_list *e, ea_list *t) ea_merge(ea_list *e, ea_list *t)
{ {
@ -196,6 +284,14 @@ ea_merge(ea_list *e, ea_list *t)
} }
} }
/**
* ea_same - compare two &ea_list's
* @x: attribute list
* @y: attribute list
*
* ea_same() compares two normalized attribute lists @x and @y and returns
* 1 if they contain the same attributes, 0 otherwise.
*/
int int
ea_same(ea_list *x, ea_list *y) ea_same(ea_list *x, ea_list *y)
{ {
@ -266,6 +362,18 @@ ea_free(ea_list *o)
} }
} }
/**
* ea_format - format an &eattr for printing
* @e: attribute to be formatted
* @buf: destination buffer of size %EA_FORMAT_BUF_SIZE
*
* This function takes an extended attribute represented by its
* &eattr structure and formats it nicely for printing according
* to the type information.
*
* If the protocol defining the attribute provides its own
* get_attr() hook, it's consulted first.
*/
void void
ea_format(eattr *e, byte *buf) ea_format(eattr *e, byte *buf)
{ {
@ -331,6 +439,13 @@ ea_format(eattr *e, byte *buf)
} }
} }
/**
* ea_dump - dump an extended attribute
* @e: attribute to be dumped
*
* ea_dump() dumps contents of the extended attribute given to
* the debug output.
*/
void void
ea_dump(ea_list *e) ea_dump(ea_list *e)
{ {
@ -371,6 +486,13 @@ ea_dump(ea_list *e)
} }
} }
/**
* ea_hash - calculate an &ea_list hash key
* @e: attribute list
*
* ea_hash() takes an extended attribute list and calculated a hopefully
* uniformly distributed hash value from its contents.
*/
inline unsigned int inline unsigned int
ea_hash(ea_list *e) ea_hash(ea_list *e)
{ {
@ -407,6 +529,14 @@ ea_hash(ea_list *e)
return h; return h;
} }
/**
* ea_append - concatenate &ea_list's
* @to: destination list (can be %NULL)
* @what: list to be appended (can be %NULL)
*
* This function appends the &ea_list @what at the end of
* &ea_list @to and returns a pointer to the resulting list.
*/
ea_list * ea_list *
ea_append(ea_list *to, ea_list *what) ea_append(ea_list *to, ea_list *what)
{ {
@ -505,6 +635,19 @@ rta_rehash(void)
mb_free(oht); mb_free(oht);
} }
/**
* rta_lookup - look up a &rta in attribute cache
* @o: a uncached &rta
*
* rta_lookup() gets an uncached &rta structure and returns its cached
* counterpart. It starts with examining the attribute cache to see whether
* there exists a matching entry. If such an entry exists, it's returned and
* its use count is incremented, else a new entry is created with use count
* set to 1.
*
* The extended attribute lists attached to the &rta are automatically
* converted to the normalized form.
*/
rta * rta *
rta_lookup(rta *o) rta_lookup(rta *o)
{ {
@ -552,6 +695,12 @@ rta__free(rta *a)
sl_free(rta_slab, a); sl_free(rta_slab, a);
} }
/**
* rta_dump - dump route attributes
* @a: attribute structure to dump
*
* This function takes a &rta and dumps its contents to the debug output.
*/
void void
rta_dump(rta *a) rta_dump(rta *a)
{ {
@ -579,6 +728,12 @@ rta_dump(rta *a)
} }
} }
/**
* rta_dump_all - dump attribute cache
*
* This function dumps the whole contents of route attribute cache
* to the debug output.
*/
void void
rta_dump_all(void) rta_dump_all(void)
{ {
@ -616,6 +771,12 @@ rta_show(struct cli *c, rta *a, ea_list *eal)
} }
} }
/**
* rta_init - initialize route attribute cache
*
* This function is called during initialization of the routing
* table module to set up the internals of the attribute cache.
*/
void void
rta_init(void) rta_init(void)
{ {
@ -623,3 +784,33 @@ rta_init(void)
rta_slab = sl_new(rta_pool, sizeof(rta)); rta_slab = sl_new(rta_pool, sizeof(rta));
rta_alloc_hash(); rta_alloc_hash();
} }
/*
* Documentation for functions declared inline in route.h
*/
#if 0
/**
* rta_clone - clone route attributes
* @r: a &rta to be cloned
*
* rta_clone() takes a cached &rta and returns its identical cached
* copy. Currently it works by just returning the original &rta with
* its use count incremented.
*/
static inline rta *rta_clone(rta *r)
{ DUMMY; }
/**
* rta_free - free route attributes
* @r: a &rta to be freed
*
* If you stop using a &rta (for example when deleting a route which uses
* it), you need to call rta_free() to notify the attribute cache the
* attribute is no longer in use and can be freed if you were the last
* user (which rta_free() tests by inspecting the use count).
*/
static inline void rta_free(rta *r)
{ DUMMY; }
#endif

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@ -79,7 +79,8 @@ rte_find(net *net, struct proto *p)
/** /**
* rte_get_temp - get a temporary &rte * rte_get_temp - get a temporary &rte
* @a: attributes to assign to the new route (a &rta) * @a: attributes to assign to the new route (a &rta; in case it's
* uncached, rte_update() will create a cached copy automatically)
* *
* Create a temporary &rte and bind it with the attributes @a. * Create a temporary &rte and bind it with the attributes @a.
* Also set route preference to the default preference set for * Also set route preference to the default preference set for
@ -438,6 +439,10 @@ rte_update_unlock(void)
* for network @n, replace it by the new one (or removing it if @new is %NULL), * for network @n, replace it by the new one (or removing it if @new is %NULL),
* recalculate the optimal route for this destination and finally broadcast * recalculate the optimal route for this destination and finally broadcast
* the change (if any) to all routing protocols. * the change (if any) to all routing protocols.
*
* All memory used for attribute lists and other temporary allocations is taken
* from a special linear pool @rte_update_pool and freed when rte_update()
* finishes.
*/ */
void void
rte_update(rtable *table, net *net, struct proto *p, rte *new) rte_update(rtable *table, net *net, struct proto *p, rte *new)
@ -1046,3 +1051,56 @@ rt_show(struct rt_show_data *d)
cli_msg(8001, "Network not in table"); cli_msg(8001, "Network not in table");
} }
} }
/*
* Documentation for functions declared inline in route.h
*/
#if 0
/**
* net_find - find a network entry
* @tab: a routing table
* @addr: address of the network
* @len: length of the network prefix
*
* net_find() looks up the given network in routing table @tab and
* returns a pointer to its &net entry or %NULL if no such network
* exists.
*/
static inline net *net_find(rtable *tab, ip_addr addr, unsigned len)
{ DUMMY; }
/**
* net_get - obtain a network entry
* @tab: a routing table
* @addr: address of the network
* @len: length of the network prefix
*
* net_get() looks up the given network in routing table @tab and
* returns a pointer to its &net entry. If no such entry exists, it's
* created.
*/
static inline net *net_get(rtable *tab, ip_addr addr, unsigned len)
{ DUMMY; }
/**
* rte_cow - copy a route for writing
* @r: a route entry to be copied
*
* rte_cow() takes a &rte and prepares it for modification. The exact action
* taken depends on the flags of the &rte -- if it's a temporary entry, it's
* just returned unchanged, else a new temporary entry with the same contents
* is created.
*
* The primary use of this function is inside the filter machinery -- when
* a filter wants to modify &rte contents (to change the preference or to
* attach another set of attributes), it must ensure that the &rte is not
* shared with anyone else (and especially that it isn't stored in any routing
* table).
*
* Result: a pointer to the new writeable &rte.
*/
static inline rte * rte_cow(rte *r)
{ DUMMY; }
#endif