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Documentation for TTL security.

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Ondrej Zajicek 2013-06-26 14:35:39 +02:00
parent 70e212f913
commit 6ac4f87a2d
1 changed files with 38 additions and 1 deletions
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doc/bird.sgml
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@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ to zero to disable it. An empty <cf><m/switch/</cf> is equivalent to <cf/on/
works in the direction from the routing table to the protocol. works in the direction from the routing table to the protocol.
Default: <cf/none/. Default: <cf/none/.
<tag>import keep filtered <m/bool/</tag> <tag>import keep filtered <m/switch/</tag>
Usually, if an import filter rejects a route, the route is Usually, if an import filter rejects a route, the route is
forgotten. When this option is active, these routes are forgotten. When this option is active, these routes are
kept in the routing table, but they are hidden and not kept in the routing table, but they are hidden and not
@ -1966,6 +1966,9 @@ protocol ospf &lt;name&gt; {
ptp netmask &lt;switch&gt;; ptp netmask &lt;switch&gt;;
check link &lt;switch&gt;; check link &lt;switch&gt;;
ecmp weight &lt;num&gt;; ecmp weight &lt;num&gt;;
ttl security [&lt;switch&gt;; | tx only]
tx class|dscp &lt;num&gt;;
tx priority &lt;num&gt;;
authentication [none|simple|cryptographic]; authentication [none|simple|cryptographic];
password "&lt;text&gt;"; password "&lt;text&gt;";
password "&lt;text&gt;" { password "&lt;text&gt;" {
@ -2236,6 +2239,20 @@ protocol ospf &lt;name&gt; {
prefix) is propagated. It is possible that some hardware prefix) is propagated. It is possible that some hardware
drivers or platforms do not implement this feature. Default value is no. drivers or platforms do not implement this feature. Default value is no.
<tag>ttl security [<m/switch/ | tx only]</tag>
TTL security is a feature that protects routing protocols
from remote spoofed packets by using TTL 255 instead of TTL 1
for protocol packets destined to neighbors. Because TTL is
decremented when packets are forwarded, it is non-trivial to
spoof packets with TTL 255 from remote locations. Note that
this option would interfere with OSPF virtual links.
If this option is enabled, the router will send OSPF packets
with TTL 255 and drop received packets with TTL less than
255. If this option si set to <cf/tx only/, TTL 255 is used
for sent packets, but is not checked for received
packets. Default value is no.
<tag>tx class|dscp|priority <m/num/</tag> <tag>tx class|dscp|priority <m/num/</tag>
These options specify the ToS/DiffServ/Traffic class/Priority These options specify the ToS/DiffServ/Traffic class/Priority
of the outgoing OSPF packets. See <ref id="dsc-prio" name="tx of the outgoing OSPF packets. See <ref id="dsc-prio" name="tx
@ -2784,6 +2801,26 @@ makes it pretty much obsolete. (It is still usable on very small networks.)
any periodic messages to this interface and <cf/nolisten/ any periodic messages to this interface and <cf/nolisten/
means that RIP will send to this interface butnot listen to it. means that RIP will send to this interface butnot listen to it.
<tag>ttl security [<m/switch/ | tx only]</tag>
TTL security is a feature that protects routing protocols
from remote spoofed packets by using TTL 255 instead of TTL 1
for protocol packets destined to neighbors. Because TTL is
decremented when packets are forwarded, it is non-trivial to
spoof packets with TTL 255 from remote locations.
If this option is enabled, the router will send RIP packets
with TTL 255 and drop received packets with TTL less than
255. If this option si set to <cf/tx only/, TTL 255 is used
for sent packets, but is not checked for received
packets. Such setting does not offer protection, but offers
compatibility with neighbors regardless of whether they use
ttl security.
Note that for RIPng, TTL security is a standard behavior
(required by RFC 2080), but BIRD uses <cf/tx only/ by
default, for compatibility with older versions. For IPv4 RIP,
default value is no.
<tag>tx class|dscp|priority <m/num/</tag> <tag>tx class|dscp|priority <m/num/</tag>
These options specify the ToS/DiffServ/Traffic class/Priority These options specify the ToS/DiffServ/Traffic class/Priority
of the outgoing RIP packets. See <ref id="dsc-prio" name="tx of the outgoing RIP packets. See <ref id="dsc-prio" name="tx