Babel: Add option to randomize router ID

When a Babel node restarts, it loses its sequence number, which can cause
its routes to be rejected by peers until the state is cleared out by other
nodes in the network (which can take on the order of minutes).

There are two ways to fix this: Having stable storage to keep the sequence
number across restarts, or picking a different router ID each time.

This implements the latter, by introducing a new option that will cause
BIRD to randomize a high 32 bits of router ID every time it starts up.
This avoids the problem at the cost of not having stable router IDs in
the network.

Thanks to Toke Hoiland-Jorgensen for the patch.
This commit is contained in:
Ondrej Zajicek (work) 2018-05-03 16:55:11 +02:00
parent 23b079043b
commit 70fab17837
4 changed files with 24 additions and 1 deletions

View file

@ -1691,6 +1691,7 @@ supports the following per-interface configuration options:
protocol babel [<name>] { protocol babel [<name>] {
ipv4 { <channel config> }; ipv4 { <channel config> };
ipv6 [sadr] { <channel config> }; ipv6 [sadr] { <channel config> };
randomize router id <switch>;
interface <interface pattern> { interface <interface pattern> {
type <wired|wireless>; type <wired|wireless>;
rxcost <number>; rxcost <number>;
@ -1713,6 +1714,15 @@ protocol babel [<name>] {
<tag><label id="babel-channel">ipv4 | ipv6 [sadr] <m/channel config/</tag> <tag><label id="babel-channel">ipv4 | ipv6 [sadr] <m/channel config/</tag>
The supported channels are IPv4, IPv6, and IPv6 SADR. The supported channels are IPv4, IPv6, and IPv6 SADR.
<tag><label id="babel-random-router-id">randomize router id <m/switch/</tag>
If enabled, Bird will randomize the top 32 bits of its router ID whenever
the protocol instance starts up. If a Babel node restarts, it loses its
sequence number, which can cause its routes to be rejected by peers until
the state is cleared out by other nodes in the network (which can take on
the order of minutes). Enabling this option causes Bird to pick a random
router ID every time it starts up, which avoids this problem at the cost
of not having stable router IDs in the network. Default: no.
<tag><label id="babel-type">type wired|wireless </tag> <tag><label id="babel-type">type wired|wireless </tag>
This option specifies the interface type: Wired or wireless. On wired This option specifies the interface type: Wired or wireless. On wired
interfaces a neighbor is considered unreachable after a small number of interfaces a neighbor is considered unreachable after a small number of

View file

@ -2226,6 +2226,14 @@ babel_init(struct proto_config *CF)
return P; return P;
} }
static inline void
babel_randomize_router_id(struct babel_proto *p)
{
p->router_id &= (u64) 0xffffffff;
p->router_id |= ((u64) random()) << 32;
TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Randomized router ID to %lR", p->router_id);
}
static int static int
babel_start(struct proto *P) babel_start(struct proto *P)
{ {
@ -2244,6 +2252,9 @@ babel_start(struct proto *P)
p->update_seqno = 1; p->update_seqno = 1;
p->router_id = proto_get_router_id(&cf->c); p->router_id = proto_get_router_id(&cf->c);
if (cf->randomize_router_id)
babel_randomize_router_id(p);
p->route_slab = sl_new(P->pool, sizeof(struct babel_route)); p->route_slab = sl_new(P->pool, sizeof(struct babel_route));
p->source_slab = sl_new(P->pool, sizeof(struct babel_source)); p->source_slab = sl_new(P->pool, sizeof(struct babel_source));
p->msg_slab = sl_new(P->pool, sizeof(struct babel_msg_node)); p->msg_slab = sl_new(P->pool, sizeof(struct babel_msg_node));

View file

@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ struct babel_config {
struct proto_config c; struct proto_config c;
list iface_list; /* List of iface configs (struct babel_iface_config) */ list iface_list; /* List of iface configs (struct babel_iface_config) */
uint hold_time; /* Time to hold stale entries and unreachable routes */ uint hold_time; /* Time to hold stale entries and unreachable routes */
u8 randomize_router_id;
struct channel_config *ip4_channel; struct channel_config *ip4_channel;
struct channel_config *ip6_channel; struct channel_config *ip6_channel;

View file

@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ CF_DECLS
CF_KEYWORDS(BABEL, INTERFACE, METRIC, RXCOST, HELLO, UPDATE, INTERVAL, PORT, CF_KEYWORDS(BABEL, INTERFACE, METRIC, RXCOST, HELLO, UPDATE, INTERVAL, PORT,
TYPE, WIRED, WIRELESS, RX, TX, BUFFER, PRIORITY, LENGTH, CHECK, LINK, TYPE, WIRED, WIRELESS, RX, TX, BUFFER, PRIORITY, LENGTH, CHECK, LINK,
NEXT, HOP, IPV4, IPV6, BABEL_METRIC, SHOW, INTERFACES, NEIGHBORS, NEXT, HOP, IPV4, IPV6, BABEL_METRIC, SHOW, INTERFACES, NEIGHBORS,
ENTRIES) ENTRIES, RANDOMIZE, ROUTER, ID)
CF_GRAMMAR CF_GRAMMAR
@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ babel_proto_item:
proto_item proto_item
| proto_channel | proto_channel
| INTERFACE babel_iface | INTERFACE babel_iface
| RANDOMIZE ROUTER ID bool { BABEL_CFG->randomize_router_id = $4; }
; ;
babel_proto_opts: babel_proto_opts: