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bird/proto/ospf/ospf.h
Ondrej Zajicek 024c310b53 Fixes broken cryptographic authentication in OSPF 
Cryptographic authentication in OSPF is defective by
design - there might be several packets independently
sent to the network (for example HELLO, LSUPD and LSACK)
where they might be reordered and that causes crypt.
sequence number error.

That can be workarounded by not incresing sequence number
too often. Now we update it only when last packet was sent
before at least one second. This can constitute a risk of
replay attacks, but RFC supposes something similar (like time
in seconds used as CSN).
2009-04-08 20:15:01 +02:00

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/*
* BIRD -- OSPF
*
* (c) 1999--2005 Ondrej Filip <feela@network.cz>
*
* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
*/
#ifndef _BIRD_OSPF_H_
#define _BIRD_OSPF_H_
#define MAXNETS 10
#define OSPF_VLINK_MTU 576 /* RFC2328 - A.1 */
#define OSPF_MAX_PKT_SIZE 65536
/*
* RFC 2328 says, maximum packet size is 65535
* This could be too much for small systems, so I
* normally allocate 2*mtu - (I found one cisco
* sending packets mtu+16)
*/
#ifdef LOCAL_DEBUG
#define OSPF_FORCE_DEBUG 1
#else
#define OSPF_FORCE_DEBUG 0
#endif
#define OSPF_TRACE(flags, msg, args...) do { if ((p->debug & flags) || OSPF_FORCE_DEBUG) \
log(L_TRACE "%s: " msg, p->name , ## args ); } while(0)
#define OSPF_PACKET(dumpfn, buffer, msg, args...) \
do { if ((p->debug & D_PACKETS) || OSPF_FORCE_DEBUG) \
{ log(L_TRACE "%s: " msg, p->name, ## args ); dumpfn(p, buffer); } } while(0)
#include "nest/bird.h"
#include "lib/checksum.h"
#include "lib/ip.h"
#include "lib/lists.h"
#include "lib/slists.h"
#include "lib/socket.h"
#include "lib/timer.h"
#include "lib/resource.h"
#include "nest/protocol.h"
#include "nest/iface.h"
#include "nest/route.h"
#include "nest/cli.h"
#include "nest/locks.h"
#include "conf/conf.h"
#include "lib/string.h"
#define OSPF_PROTO 89
#ifndef IPV6
#define OSPF_VERSION 2
#define AllSPFRouters ipa_from_u32(0xe0000005) /* 224.0.0.5 */
#define AllDRouters ipa_from_u32(0xe0000006) /* 224.0.0.6 */
#define DEFAULTDES ipa_from_u32(0)
#else
#error OSPF for IPv6 is not implemented (mail to Feela <feela@network.cz>)
#endif
#define LSREFRESHTIME 1800 /* 30 minutes */
#define MINLSINTERVAL 5
#define MINLSARRIVAL 1
#define LSINFINITY 0xffffff
#define DEFAULT_OSPFTICK 1
#define DEFAULT_RFC1583 0 /* compatibility with rfc1583 */
#define DEFAULT_STUB_COST 1000
struct ospf_config
{
struct proto_config c;
unsigned tick;
int rfc1583;
list area_list;
};
struct nbma_node
{
node n;
ip_addr ip;
int eligible;
};
struct area_net_config
{
node n;
struct prefix px;
int hidden;
};
struct area_net
{
struct fib_node fn;
int hidden;
int active;
u32 metric;
};
struct ospf_area_config
{
node n;
u32 areaid;
int stub;
list patt_list;
list vlink_list;
list net_list;
};
struct obits
{
#ifdef _BIG_ENDIAN
u8 unused2:2;
u8 dc:1;
u8 ea:1;
u8 np:1;
u8 mc:1;
u8 e:1;
u8 unused1:1;
#else
u8 unused1:1;
u8 e:1;
u8 mc:1;
u8 np:1;
u8 ea:1;
u8 dc:1;
u8 unused2:2;
#endif
};
union options
{
u8 byte;
struct obits bit;
};
struct ospf_iface
{
node n;
struct iface *iface; /* Nest's iface */
struct ospf_area *oa;
struct object_lock *lock;
sock *hello_sk; /* Hello socket */
sock *dr_sk; /* For states DR or BACKUP */
sock *ip_sk; /* IP socket (for DD ...) */
list neigh_list; /* List of neigbours */
u32 cost; /* Cost of iface */
u32 waitint; /* number of sec before changing state from wait */
u32 rxmtint; /* number of seconds between LSA retransmissions */
u32 pollint; /* Poll interval */
u32 dead; /* after "deadint" missing hellos is router dead */
u32 vid; /* Id of peer of virtual link */
ip_addr vip; /* IP of peer of virtual link */
struct ospf_area *voa; /* Area wich the vlink goes through */
u16 inftransdelay; /* The estimated number of seconds it takes to
transmit a Link State Update Packet over this
interface. LSAs contained in the update */
u16 autype;
u16 helloint; /* number of seconds between hello sending */
list *passwords;
u32 csn; /* Last used crypt seq number */
bird_clock_t csn_use; /* Last time when packet with that CSN was sent */
ip_addr drip; /* Designated router */
u32 drid;
ip_addr bdrip; /* Backup DR */
u32 bdrid;
u8 type; /* OSPF view of type */
#define OSPF_IT_BCAST 0
#define OSPF_IT_NBMA 1
#define OSPF_IT_PTP 2
#define OSPF_IT_VLINK 3
#define OSPF_IT_UNDEF 4
u8 strictnbma; /* Can I talk with unknown neighbors? */
u8 stub; /* Inactive interface */
#define OSPF_I_OK 0 /* Everything OK */
#define OSPF_I_MC 1 /* I didn't open MC socket */
#define OSPF_I_IP 2 /* I didn't open IP socet */
u8 state; /* Interface state machine */
#define OSPF_IS_DOWN 0 /* Not working */
#define OSPF_IS_LOOP 1 /* Should never happen */
#define OSPF_IS_WAITING 2 /* Waiting for Wait timer */
#define OSPF_IS_PTP 3 /* PTP operational */
#define OSPF_IS_DROTHER 4 /* I'm on BCAST or NBMA and I'm not DR */
#define OSPF_IS_BACKUP 5 /* I'm BDR */
#define OSPF_IS_DR 6 /* I'm DR */
timer *wait_timer; /* WAIT timer */
timer *hello_timer; /* HELLOINT timer */
timer *poll_timer; /* Poll Interval - for NBMA */
/* Default values for interface parameters */
#define COST_D 10
#define RXMTINT_D 5
#define INFTRANSDELAY_D 1
#define PRIORITY_D 1
#define HELLOINT_D 10
#define POLLINT_D 20
#define DEADC_D 4
#define WAIT_DMH 4 /* Value of Wait timer - not found it in RFC
* - using 4*HELLO
*/
struct top_hash_entry *nlsa; /* Originated net lsa */
int orignet; /* Schedule network LSA origination */
int fadj; /* Number of full adjacent neigh */
list nbma_list;
u8 priority; /* A router priority for DR election */
u8 ioprob;
u32 rxbuf;
};
struct ospf_md5
{
u16 zero;
u8 keyid;
u8 len;
u32 csn;
};
union ospf_auth
{
u8 password[8];
struct ospf_md5 md5;
};
struct ospf_packet
{
u8 version;
u8 type;
#define HELLO_P 1 /* Hello */
#define DBDES_P 2 /* Database description */
#define LSREQ_P 3 /* Link state request */
#define LSUPD_P 4 /* Link state update */
#define LSACK_P 5 /* Link state acknowledgement */
u16 length;
u32 routerid;
u32 areaid;
#define BACKBONE 0
u16 checksum;
u16 autype;
union ospf_auth u;
};
struct ospf_hello_packet
{
struct ospf_packet ospf_packet;
ip_addr netmask;
u16 helloint;
u8 options;
u8 priority;
u32 deadint;
ip_addr dr;
ip_addr bdr;
};
struct immsb
{
#ifdef _BIG_ENDIAN
u8 padding:5;
u8 i:1;
u8 m:1;
u8 ms:1;
#else
u8 ms:1;
u8 m:1;
u8 i:1;
u8 padding:5;
#endif
};
union imms
{
u8 byte;
struct immsb bit;
};
struct ospf_dbdes_packet
{
struct ospf_packet ospf_packet;
u16 iface_mtu;
u8 options;
union imms imms; /* I, M, MS bits */
#define DBDES_MS 1
#define DBDES_M 2
#define DBDES_I 4
u32 ddseq;
};
struct ospf_lsa_header
{
u16 age; /* LS Age */
#define LSA_MAXAGE 3600 /* 1 hour */
#define LSA_CHECKAGE 300 /* 5 minutes */
#define LSA_MAXAGEDIFF 900 /* 15 minutes */
u8 options;
u8 type;
u32 id;
#define LSA_T_RT 1
#define LSA_T_NET 2
#define LSA_T_SUM_NET 3
#define LSA_T_SUM_RT 4
#define LSA_T_EXT 5
u32 rt; /* Advertising router */
s32 sn; /* LS Sequence number */
#define LSA_INITSEQNO 0x80000001
#define LSA_MAXSEQNO 0x7fffffff
u16 checksum;
u16 length;
};
struct vebb
{
#ifdef _BIG_ENDIAN
u8 padding:5;
u8 v:1;
u8 e:1;
u8 b:1;
#else
u8 b:1;
u8 e:1;
u8 v:1;
u8 padding:5;
#endif
};
union veb
{
u8 byte;
struct vebb bit;
};
struct ospf_lsa_rt
{
union veb veb;
u8 padding;
u16 links;
};
struct ospf_lsa_rt_link
{
u32 id;
u32 data;
u8 type;
#define LSART_PTP 1
#define LSART_NET 2
#define LSART_STUB 3
#define LSART_VLNK 4
u8 notos;
u16 metric;
};
struct ospf_lsa_rt_link_tos
{ /* Actually we ignore TOS. This is useless */
u8 tos;
u8 padding;
u16 metric;
};
struct ospf_lsa_net
{
ip_addr netmask;
};
struct ospf_lsa_sum
{
ip_addr netmask;
};
struct ospf_lsa_ext
{
ip_addr netmask;
};
struct ospf_lsa_ext_etos
{
#ifdef _BIG_ENDIAN
u8 ebit:1;
u8 tos:7;
u8 padding1;
u16 padding2;
#else
u16 padding2;
u8 padding1;
u8 tos:7;
u8 ebit:1;
#endif
};
#define METRIC_MASK 0x00FFFFFF
struct ospf_lsa_sum_tos
{
#ifdef _BIG_ENDIAN
u8 tos;
u8 padding1;
u16 padding2;
#else
u16 padding2;
u8 padding1;
u8 tos;
#endif
};
union ospf_lsa_sum_tm
{
struct ospf_lsa_sum_tos tos;
u32 metric;
};
union ospf_lsa_ext_etm
{
struct ospf_lsa_ext_etos etos;
u32 metric;
};
struct ospf_lsa_ext_tos
{
union ospf_lsa_ext_etm etm;
ip_addr fwaddr;
u32 tag;
};
struct ospf_lsreq_packet
{
struct ospf_packet ospf_packet;
};
struct ospf_lsreq_header
{
u16 padd1;
u8 padd2;
u8 type;
u32 id;
u32 rt; /* Advertising router */
};
struct l_lsr_head
{
node n;
struct ospf_lsreq_header lsh;
};
struct ospf_lsupd_packet
{
struct ospf_packet ospf_packet;
u32 lsano; /* Number of LSA's */
};
struct ospf_lsack_packet
{
struct ospf_packet ospf_packet;
};
struct ospf_neighbor
{
node n;
pool *pool;
struct ospf_iface *ifa;
u8 state;
#define NEIGHBOR_DOWN 0
#define NEIGHBOR_ATTEMPT 1
#define NEIGHBOR_INIT 2
#define NEIGHBOR_2WAY 3
#define NEIGHBOR_EXSTART 4
#define NEIGHBOR_EXCHANGE 5
#define NEIGHBOR_LOADING 6
#define NEIGHBOR_FULL 7
timer *inactim; /* Inactivity timer */
union imms imms; /* I, M, Master/slave received */
u32 dds; /* DD Sequence number being sent */
u32 ddr; /* last Dat Des packet received */
union imms myimms; /* I, M Master/slave */
u32 rid; /* Router ID */
ip_addr ip; /* IP of it's interface */
u8 priority; /* Priority */
u8 options; /* Options received */
ip_addr dr; /* Neigbour's idea of DR */
ip_addr bdr; /* Neigbour's idea of BDR */
u8 adj; /* built adjacency? */
siterator dbsi; /* Database summary list iterator */
slist lsrql; /* Link state request */
struct top_graph *lsrqh; /* LSA graph */
siterator lsrqi;
slist lsrtl; /* Link state retransmission list */
siterator lsrti;
struct top_graph *lsrth;
void *ldbdes; /* Last database description packet */
timer *rxmt_timer; /* RXMT timer */
list ackl[2];
#define ACKL_DIRECT 0
#define ACKL_DELAY 1
timer *ackd_timer; /* Delayed ack timer */
u32 csn; /* Last received crypt seq number (for MD5) */
};
/* Definitions for interface state machine */
#define ISM_UP 0 /* Interface Up */
#define ISM_WAITF 1 /* Wait timer fired */
#define ISM_BACKS 2 /* Backup seen */
#define ISM_NEICH 3 /* Neighbor change */
#define ISM_LOOP 4 /* Loop indicated */
#define ISM_UNLOOP 5 /* Unloop indicated */
#define ISM_DOWN 6 /* Interface down */
/* Definitions for neighbor state machine */
#define INM_HELLOREC 0 /* Hello Received */
#define INM_START 1 /* Neighbor start - for NBMA */
#define INM_2WAYREC 2 /* 2-Way received */
#define INM_NEGDONE 3 /* Negotiation done */
#define INM_EXDONE 4 /* Exchange done */
#define INM_BADLSREQ 5 /* Bad LS Request */
#define INM_LOADDONE 6 /* Load done */
#define INM_ADJOK 7 /* AdjOK? */
#define INM_SEQMIS 8 /* Sequence number mismatch */
#define INM_1WAYREC 9 /* 1-Way */
#define INM_KILLNBR 10 /* Kill Neighbor */
#define INM_INACTTIM 11 /* Inactivity timer */
#define INM_LLDOWN 12 /* Line down */
struct ospf_area
{
node n;
u32 areaid;
int origrt; /* Rt lsa origination scheduled? */
struct top_hash_entry *rt; /* My own router LSA */
list cand; /* List of candidates for RT calc. */
struct fib net_fib; /* Networks to advertise or not */
int stub;
int trcap; /* Transit capability? */
struct proto_ospf *po;
struct fib rtr; /* Routing tables for routers */
union options opt; /* RFC2328 - A.2 */
};
struct proto_ospf
{
struct proto proto;
timer *disp_timer; /* OSPF proto dispatcher */
unsigned tick;
struct top_graph *gr; /* LSA graph */
slist lsal; /* List of all LSA's */
int calcrt; /* Routing table calculation scheduled? */
int cleanup; /* Should I cleanup after RT calculation? */
list iface_list; /* Interfaces we really use */
list area_list;
int areano; /* Number of area I belong to */
struct fib rtf; /* Routing table */
int rfc1583; /* RFC1583 compatibility */
int ebit; /* Did I originate any ext lsa? */
struct ospf_area *backbone; /* If exists */
};
struct ospf_iface_patt
{
struct iface_patt i;
u32 cost;
u32 helloint;
u32 rxmtint;
u32 pollint;
u32 inftransdelay;
u32 priority;
u32 waitint;
u32 deadc;
u32 dead;
u32 type;
u32 autype;
u32 strictnbma;
u32 stub;
u32 vid;
#define OSPF_AUTH_NONE 0
#define OSPF_AUTH_SIMPLE 1
#define OSPF_AUTH_CRYPT 2
#define OSPF_AUTH_CRYPT_SIZE 16
u32 rxbuf;
#define OSPF_RXBUF_NORMAL 0
#define OSPF_RXBUF_LARGE 1
#define OSPF_RXBUF_MINSIZE 256 /* Minimal allowed size */
list *passwords;
list nbma_list;
};
int ospf_import_control(struct proto *p, rte **new, ea_list **attrs,
struct linpool *pool);
struct ea_list *ospf_make_tmp_attrs(struct rte *rt, struct linpool *pool);
void ospf_store_tmp_attrs(struct rte *rt, struct ea_list *attrs);
void ospf_rt_notify(struct proto *p, net *n, rte *new, rte *old,
ea_list * attrs);
void schedule_rt_lsa(struct ospf_area *oa);
void schedule_rtcalc(struct proto_ospf *po);
void schedule_net_lsa(struct ospf_iface *ifa);
void ospf_sh_neigh(struct proto *p, char *iff);
void ospf_sh(struct proto *p);
void ospf_sh_iface(struct proto *p, char *iff);
#define EA_OSPF_METRIC1 EA_CODE(EAP_OSPF, 0)
#define EA_OSPF_METRIC2 EA_CODE(EAP_OSPF, 1)
#define EA_OSPF_TAG EA_CODE(EAP_OSPF, 2)
#include "proto/ospf/rt.h"
#include "proto/ospf/hello.h"
#include "proto/ospf/packet.h"
#include "proto/ospf/iface.h"
#include "proto/ospf/neighbor.h"
#include "proto/ospf/topology.h"
#include "proto/ospf/dbdes.h"
#include "proto/ospf/lsreq.h"
#include "proto/ospf/lsupd.h"
#include "proto/ospf/lsack.h"
#include "proto/ospf/lsalib.h"
#endif /* _BIRD_OSPF_H_ */
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