bird/sysdep/unix/krt.c
Martin Mares 7de45ba4a0 Kernel route syncer supports multiple tables.
The changes are just too extensive for lazy me to list them
there, but see the comment at the top of sysdep/unix/krt.c.
The code got a bit more ifdeffy than I'd like, though.

Also fixed a bunch of FIXME's and added a couple of others. :)
1999-08-03 19:33:22 +00:00

772 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
* BIRD -- UNIX Kernel Synchronization
*
* (c) 1998--1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
*
* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
*/
#define LOCAL_DEBUG
#include "nest/bird.h"
#include "nest/iface.h"
#include "nest/route.h"
#include "nest/protocol.h"
#include "lib/timer.h"
#include "conf/conf.h"
#include "unix.h"
#include "krt.h"
/*
* The whole kernel synchronization is a bit messy and touches some internals
* of the routing table engine, because routing table maintenance is a typical
* example of the proverbial compatibility between different Unices and we want
* to keep the overhead of our krt business as low as possible and avoid maintaining
* a local routing table copy.
*
* The kernel syncer can work in three different modes (according to system config header):
* o Single routing table, single krt protocol. [traditional Unix]
* o Many routing tables, separate krt protocols for all of them.
* o Many routing tables, but every scan includes all tables, so we start
* separate krt protocols which cooperate with each other. [Linux 2.2]
* In this case, we keep only a single scan timer.
*
* The hacky bits:
* o We use FIB node flags to keep track of route synchronization status.
* o When starting up, we cheat by looking if there is another kernel
* krt instance to be initialized later and performing table scan
* only once for all the instances.
* o We attach temporary rte's to routing tables.
*
* If you are brave enough, continue now. You cannot say you haven't been warned.
*/
static int krt_uptodate(rte *k, rte *e);
/*
* Global resources
*/
pool *krt_pool;
void
krt_io_init(void)
{
krt_pool = rp_new(&root_pool, "Kernel Syncer");
krt_if_io_init();
}
/*
* Interfaces
*/
struct proto_config *cf_kif;
static struct kif_proto *kif_proto;
static timer *kif_scan_timer;
static bird_clock_t kif_last_shot;
static void
kif_scan(timer *t)
{
struct kif_proto *p = t->data;
DBG("KIF: It's interface scan time...\n");
kif_last_shot = now;
krt_if_scan(p);
}
static void
kif_force_scan(void)
{
if (kif_proto && kif_last_shot + 2 < now)
{
kif_scan(kif_scan_timer);
tm_start(kif_scan_timer, ((struct kif_config *) kif_proto->p.cf)->scan_time);
}
}
static struct proto *
kif_init(struct proto_config *c)
{
struct kif_proto *p = proto_new(c, sizeof(struct kif_proto));
return &p->p;
}
static int
kif_start(struct proto *P)
{
struct kif_proto *p = (struct kif_proto *) P;
kif_proto = p;
krt_if_start(p);
/* Start periodic interface scanning */
kif_scan_timer = tm_new(P->pool);
kif_scan_timer->hook = kif_scan;
kif_scan_timer->data = p;
kif_scan_timer->recurrent = KIF_CF->scan_time;
kif_scan(kif_scan_timer);
tm_start(kif_scan_timer, KIF_CF->scan_time);
return PS_UP;
}
static int
kif_shutdown(struct proto *P)
{
struct kif_proto *p = (struct kif_proto *) P;
tm_stop(kif_scan_timer);
krt_if_shutdown(p);
kif_proto = NULL;
if_start_update(); /* Remove all interfaces */
if_end_update();
/*
* FIXME: Is it really a good idea? It causes routes to be flushed,
* but at the same time it avoids sending of these deletions to the kernel,
* because krt thinks the kernel itself has already removed the route
* when downing the interface. Sad.
*/
return PS_DOWN;
}
struct protocol proto_unix_iface = {
name: "Device",
priority: 100,
init: kif_init,
start: kif_start,
shutdown: kif_shutdown,
};
/*
* Inherited Routes
*/
#ifdef KRT_ALLOW_LEARN
static inline int
krt_same_key(rte *a, rte *b)
{
return a->u.krt.proto == b->u.krt.proto &&
a->u.krt.metric == b->u.krt.metric &&
a->u.krt.type == b->u.krt.type;
}
static void
krt_learn_announce_update(struct krt_proto *p, rte *e)
{
net *n = e->net;
rta *aa = rta_clone(e->attrs);
rte *ee = rte_get_temp(aa);
net *nn = net_get(p->p.table, n->n.prefix, n->n.pxlen);
ee->net = nn;
ee->pflags = 0;
ee->u.krt = e->u.krt;
rte_update(p->p.table, nn, &p->p, ee);
}
static void
krt_learn_announce_delete(struct krt_proto *p, net *n)
{
n = net_find(p->p.table, n->n.prefix, n->n.pxlen);
if (n)
rte_update(p->p.table, n, &p->p, NULL);
}
static void
krt_learn_scan(struct krt_proto *p, rte *e)
{
net *n0 = e->net;
net *n = net_get(&p->krt_table, n0->n.prefix, n0->n.pxlen);
rte *m, **mm;
e->attrs->source = RTS_INHERIT;
for(mm=&n->routes; m = *mm; mm=&m->next)
if (krt_same_key(m, e))
break;
if (m)
{
if (krt_uptodate(m, e))
{
DBG("krt_learn_scan: SEEN\n");
rte_free(e);
m->u.krt.seen = 1;
}
else
{
DBG("krt_learn_scan: OVERRIDE\n");
*mm = m->next;
rte_free(m);
m = NULL;
}
}
else
DBG("krt_learn_scan: CREATE\n");
if (!m)
{
e->attrs = rta_lookup(e->attrs);
e->next = n->routes;
n->routes = e;
e->u.krt.seen = 1;
}
}
static void
krt_learn_prune(struct krt_proto *p)
{
struct fib *fib = &p->krt_table.fib;
struct fib_iterator fit;
DBG("Pruning inheritance data...\n");
FIB_ITERATE_INIT(&fit, fib);
again:
FIB_ITERATE_START(fib, &fit, f)
{
net *n = (net *) f;
rte *e, **ee, *best, **pbest, *old_best;
old_best = n->routes;
best = NULL;
pbest = NULL;
ee = &n->routes;
while (e = *ee)
{
if (!e->u.krt.seen)
{
*ee = e->next;
rte_free(e);
continue;
}
if (!best || best->u.krt.metric > e->u.krt.metric)
{
best = e;
pbest = ee;
}
e->u.krt.seen = 0;
ee = &e->next;
}
if (!n->routes)
{
DBG("%I/%d: deleting\n", n->n.prefix, n->n.pxlen);
if (old_best)
{
krt_learn_announce_delete(p, n);
n->n.flags &= ~KRF_INSTALLED;
}
FIB_ITERATE_PUT(&fit, f);
fib_delete(fib, f);
goto again;
}
*pbest = best->next;
best->next = n->routes;
n->routes = best;
if (best != old_best || !(n->n.flags & KRF_INSTALLED))
{
DBG("%I/%d: announcing (metric=%d)\n", n->n.prefix, n->n.pxlen, best->u.krt.metric);
krt_learn_announce_update(p, best);
n->n.flags |= KRF_INSTALLED;
}
else
DBG("%I/%d: uptodate (metric=%d)\n", n->n.prefix, n->n.pxlen, best->u.krt.metric);
}
FIB_ITERATE_END(f);
}
static void
krt_learn_async(struct krt_proto *p, rte *e, int new)
{
net *n0 = e->net;
net *n = net_get(&p->krt_table, n0->n.prefix, n0->n.pxlen);
rte *g, **gg, *best, **bestp, *old_best;
e->attrs->source = RTS_INHERIT;
old_best = n->routes;
for(gg=&n->routes; g = *gg; gg = &g->next)
if (krt_same_key(g, e))
break;
if (new)
{
if (g)
{
if (krt_uptodate(g, e))
{
DBG("krt_learn_async: same\n");
rte_free(e);
return;
}
DBG("krt_learn_async: update\n");
*gg = g->next;
rte_free(g);
}
else
DBG("krt_learn_async: create\n");
e->attrs = rta_lookup(e->attrs);
e->next = n->routes;
n->routes = e;
}
else if (!g)
{
DBG("krt_learn_async: not found\n");
rte_free(e);
return;
}
else
{
DBG("krt_learn_async: delete\n");
*gg = g->next;
rte_free(e);
rte_free(g);
}
best = n->routes;
bestp = &n->routes;
for(gg=&n->routes; g=*gg; gg=&g->next)
if (best->u.krt.metric > g->u.krt.metric)
{
best = g;
bestp = gg;
}
if (best)
{
*bestp = best->next;
best->next = n->routes;
n->routes = best;
}
if (best != old_best)
{
DBG("krt_learn_async: distributing change\n");
if (best)
{
krt_learn_announce_update(p, best);
n->n.flags |= KRF_INSTALLED;
}
else
{
n->routes = NULL;
krt_learn_announce_delete(p, n);
n->n.flags &= ~KRF_INSTALLED;
}
}
}
static void
krt_learn_init(struct krt_proto *p)
{
if (KRT_CF->learn)
rt_setup(p->p.pool, &p->krt_table, "Inherited");
}
static void
krt_dump(struct proto *P)
{
struct krt_proto *p = (struct krt_proto *) P;
if (!KRT_CF->learn)
return;
debug("KRT: Table of inheritable routes\n");
rt_dump(&p->krt_table);
}
static void
krt_dump_attrs(rte *e)
{
debug(" [m=%d,p=%d,t=%d]", e->u.krt.metric, e->u.krt.proto, e->u.krt.type);
}
#endif
/*
* Routes
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_ALL_TABLES_AT_ONCE
static timer *krt_scan_timer;
static int krt_instance_count;
static list krt_instance_list;
#endif
static void
krt_flush_routes(struct krt_proto *p)
{
struct rtable *t = p->p.table;
DBG("Flushing kernel routes...\n");
FIB_WALK(&t->fib, f)
{
net *n = (net *) f;
rte *e = n->routes;
if (e)
{
rta *a = e->attrs;
if (a->source != RTS_DEVICE && a->source != RTS_INHERIT)
krt_set_notify(p, e->net, NULL, e);
}
}
FIB_WALK_END;
}
static int
krt_uptodate(rte *k, rte *e)
{
rta *ka = k->attrs, *ea = e->attrs;
if (ka->dest != ea->dest)
return 0;
switch (ka->dest)
{
case RTD_ROUTER:
return ipa_equal(ka->gw, ea->gw);
case RTD_DEVICE:
return !strcmp(ka->iface->name, ea->iface->name);
default:
return 1;
}
}
/*
* This gets called back when the low-level scanning code discovers a route.
* We expect that the route is a temporary rte and its attributes are uncached.
*/
void
krt_got_route(struct krt_proto *p, rte *e)
{
rte *old;
net *net = e->net;
int src = e->u.krt.src;
int verdict;
#ifdef CONFIG_AUTO_ROUTES
if (e->attrs->dest == RTD_DEVICE)
{
/* It's a device route. Probably a kernel-generated one. */
verdict = KRF_IGNORE;
goto sentenced;
}
#endif
#ifdef KRT_ALLOW_LEARN
if (src == KRT_SRC_ALIEN)
{
if (KRT_CF->learn)
krt_learn_scan(p, e);
else
DBG("krt_parse_entry: Alien route, ignoring\n");
return;
}
#endif
if (net->n.flags & KRF_VERDICT_MASK)
{
/* Route to this destination was already seen. Strange, but it happens... */
DBG("Already seen.\n");
return;
}
if (net->n.flags & KRF_INSTALLED)
{
old = net->routes;
ASSERT(old);
if (krt_uptodate(e, old))
verdict = KRF_SEEN;
else
verdict = KRF_UPDATE;
}
else
verdict = KRF_DELETE;
sentenced:
DBG("krt_parse_entry: verdict=%s\n", ((char *[]) { "CREATE", "SEEN", "UPDATE", "DELETE", "IGNORE" }) [verdict]);
net->n.flags = (net->n.flags & ~KRF_VERDICT_MASK) | verdict;
if (verdict == KRF_UPDATE || verdict == KRF_DELETE)
{
/* Get a cached copy of attributes and link the route */
rta *a = e->attrs;
a->source = RTS_DUMMY;
e->attrs = rta_lookup(a);
e->next = net->routes;
net->routes = e;
}
else
rte_free(e);
}
static void
krt_prune(struct krt_proto *p)
{
struct proto *pp = &p->p;
struct rtable *t = p->p.table;
struct fib_node *f;
DBG("Pruning routes in table %s...\n", t->name);
FIB_WALK(&t->fib, f)
{
net *n = (net *) f;
int verdict = f->flags & KRF_VERDICT_MASK;
rte *new, *old;
if (verdict != KRF_CREATE && verdict != KRF_SEEN && verdict != KRF_IGNORE)
{
old = n->routes;
n->routes = old->next;
}
else
old = NULL;
new = n->routes;
switch (verdict)
{
case KRF_CREATE:
if (new && (f->flags & KRF_INSTALLED))
{
DBG("krt_prune: reinstalling %I/%d\n", n->n.prefix, n->n.pxlen);
krt_set_notify(p, n, new, NULL);
}
break;
case KRF_SEEN:
case KRF_IGNORE:
/* Nothing happens */
break;
case KRF_UPDATE:
DBG("krt_prune: updating %I/%d\n", n->n.prefix, n->n.pxlen);
krt_set_notify(p, n, new, old);
break;
case KRF_DELETE:
DBG("krt_prune: deleting %I/%d\n", n->n.prefix, n->n.pxlen);
krt_set_notify(p, n, NULL, old);
break;
default:
bug("krt_prune: invalid route status");
}
if (old)
rte_free(old);
f->flags &= ~KRF_VERDICT_MASK;
}
FIB_WALK_END;
#ifdef KRT_ALLOW_LEARN
if (KRT_CF->learn)
krt_learn_prune(p);
#endif
}
void
krt_got_route_async(struct krt_proto *p, rte *e, int new)
{
net *net = e->net;
rte *old = net->routes;
int src = e->u.krt.src;
switch (src)
{
case KRT_SRC_BIRD:
ASSERT(0);
case KRT_SRC_REDIRECT:
DBG("It's a redirect, kill him! Kill! Kill!\n");
krt_set_notify(p, net, NULL, e);
break;
case KRT_SRC_ALIEN:
#ifdef KRT_ALLOW_LEARN
if (KRT_CF->learn)
{
krt_learn_async(p, e, new);
return;
}
#endif
/* Fall-thru */
default:
DBG("Discarding\n");
rte_update(p->p.table, net, &p->p, NULL);
}
rte_free(e);
}
/*
* Periodic scanning
*/
static void
krt_scan(timer *t)
{
struct krt_proto *p;
kif_force_scan();
#ifdef CONFIG_ALL_TABLES_AT_ONCE
{
void *q;
DBG("KRT: It's route scan time...\n");
krt_scan_fire(NULL);
WALK_LIST(q, krt_instance_list)
{
p = SKIP_BACK(struct krt_proto, instance_node, q);
krt_prune(p);
}
}
#else
p = t->data;
DBG("KRT: It's route scan time for %s...\n", p->p.name);
krt_scan_fire(p);
krt_prune(p);
#endif
}
/*
* Updates
*/
static void
krt_notify(struct proto *P, net *net, rte *new, rte *old, struct ea_list *tmpa)
{
struct krt_proto *p = (struct krt_proto *) P;
if (new && (!krt_capable(new) || new->attrs->source == RTS_INHERIT))
new = NULL;
if (!(net->n.flags & KRF_INSTALLED))
old = NULL;
if (new)
net->n.flags |= KRF_INSTALLED;
else
net->n.flags &= ~KRF_INSTALLED;
krt_set_notify(p, net, new, old);
}
/*
* Protocol glue
*/
struct proto_config *cf_krt;
static void
krt_preconfig(struct protocol *P, struct config *c)
{
krt_scan_preconfig(c);
}
static void
krt_postconfig(struct proto_config *C)
{
struct krt_config *c = (struct krt_config *) C;
#ifdef CONFIG_ALL_TABLES_AT_ONCE
struct krt_config *first = (struct krt_config *) cf_krt;
if (first->scan_time != c->scan_time)
cf_error("All kernel syncers must use the same table scan interval");
#endif
if (C->table->krt_attached)
cf_error("Kernel syncer (%s) already attached to table %s", C->table->krt_attached->name, C->table->name);
C->table->krt_attached = C;
krt_scan_postconfig(c);
}
static timer *
krt_start_timer(struct krt_proto *p)
{
timer *t;
t = tm_new(p->krt_pool);
t->hook = krt_scan;
t->data = p;
t->recurrent = KRT_CF->scan_time;
tm_start(t, KRT_CF->scan_time);
return t;
}
static int
krt_start(struct proto *P)
{
struct krt_proto *p = (struct krt_proto *) P;
int first = 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_ALL_TABLES_AT_ONCE
if (!krt_instance_count++)
init_list(&krt_instance_list);
else
first = 0;
p->krt_pool = krt_pool;
add_tail(&krt_instance_list, &p->instance_node);
#else
p->krt_pool = P->pool;
#endif
#ifdef KRT_ALLOW_LEARN
krt_learn_init(p);
#endif
krt_scan_start(p, first);
krt_set_start(p, first);
/* Start periodic routing table scanning */
#ifdef CONFIG_ALL_TABLES_AT_ONCE
if (first)
krt_scan_timer = krt_start_timer(p);
p->scan_timer = krt_scan_timer;
/* If this is the last instance to be initialized, kick the timer */
if (!P->proto->startup_counter)
krt_scan(p->scan_timer);
#else
p->scan_timer = krt_start_timer(p);
krt_scan(p->scan_timer);
#endif
return PS_UP;
}
static int
krt_shutdown(struct proto *P)
{
struct krt_proto *p = (struct krt_proto *) P;
int last = 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_ALL_TABLES_AT_ONCE
rem_node(&p->instance_node);
if (--krt_instance_count)
last = 0;
else
#endif
tm_stop(p->scan_timer);
if (!KRT_CF->persist)
krt_flush_routes(p);
krt_set_shutdown(p, last);
krt_scan_shutdown(p, last);
#ifdef CONFIG_ALL_TABLES_AT_ONCE
if (last)
rfree(krt_scan_timer);
#endif
return PS_DOWN;
}
static struct proto *
krt_init(struct proto_config *c)
{
struct krt_proto *p = proto_new(c, sizeof(struct krt_proto));
p->p.rt_notify = krt_notify;
return &p->p;
}
struct protocol proto_unix_kernel = {
name: "Kernel",
priority: 80,
preconfig: krt_preconfig,
postconfig: krt_postconfig,
init: krt_init,
start: krt_start,
shutdown: krt_shutdown,
#ifdef KRT_ALLOW_LEARN
dump: krt_dump,
dump_attrs: krt_dump_attrs,
#endif
};