bird/proto/ospf/neighbor.c
2004-05-31 13:22:49 +00:00

553 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* BIRD -- OSPF
*
* (c) 1999 - 2000 Ondrej Filip <feela@network.cz>
*
* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
*/
#include "ospf.h"
char *ospf_ns[]={" down",
" attempt",
" init",
" 2way",
" exstart",
"exchange",
" loading",
" full"};
const char *ospf_inm[]={ "hello received", "neighbor start", "2-way received",
"negotiation done", "exstart done", "bad ls request", "load done",
"adjacency ok?", "sequence mismatch", "1-way received", "kill neighbor",
"inactivity timer", "line down" };
/**
* neigh_chstate - handles changes related to new or lod state of neighbor
* @n: OSPF neighbor
* @state: new state
*
* Many actions have to be taken acording to a change of state of a neighbor. It
* starts rxmt timers, call interface state machine etc.
*/
void
neigh_chstate(struct ospf_neighbor *n, u8 state)
{
u8 oldstate;
oldstate=n->state;
if(oldstate!=state)
{
struct ospf_iface *ifa=n->ifa;
struct proto_ospf *po=ifa->oa->po;
struct proto *p=&po->proto;
n->state=state;
OSPF_TRACE( D_EVENTS, "Neighbor %I changes state from \"%s\" to \"%s\".",
n->ip, ospf_ns[oldstate], ospf_ns[state]);
if((state==NEIGHBOR_2WAY) && (oldstate<NEIGHBOR_2WAY))
ospf_int_sm(ifa, ISM_NEICH);
if((state<NEIGHBOR_2WAY) && (oldstate>=NEIGHBOR_2WAY))
ospf_int_sm(ifa, ISM_NEICH);
if(oldstate==NEIGHBOR_FULL) /* Decrease number of adjacencies */
{
ifa->fadj--;
schedule_rt_lsa(ifa->oa);
schedule_net_lsa(ifa);
}
if(state==NEIGHBOR_FULL) /* Increase number of adjacencies */
{
ifa->fadj++;
schedule_rt_lsa(ifa->oa);
schedule_net_lsa(ifa);
}
if(oldstate>=NEIGHBOR_EXSTART && state<NEIGHBOR_EXSTART)
{
/* Stop RXMT timer */
tm_stop(n->rxmt_timer);
}
if(state==NEIGHBOR_EXSTART)
{
if(n->adj==0) /* First time adjacency */
{
n->dds=random_u32();
}
n->dds++;
n->myimms.byte=0;
n->myimms.bit.ms=1;
n->myimms.bit.m=1;
n->myimms.bit.i=1;
tm_start(n->rxmt_timer,1); /* Or some other number ? */
}
if(state<NEIGHBOR_EXCHANGE) tm_stop(n->lsrr_timer);
if(state<NEIGHBOR_EXSTART) tm_stop(n->rxmt_timer);
if(state>NEIGHBOR_EXSTART) n->myimms.bit.i=0;
}
}
struct ospf_neighbor *
electbdr(list nl)
{
struct ospf_neighbor *neigh,*n1,*n2;
n1=NULL;
n2=NULL;
WALK_LIST (neigh, nl) /* First try those decl. themselves */
{
if(neigh->state>=NEIGHBOR_2WAY) /* Higher than 2WAY */
if(neigh->priority>0) /* Eligible */
if(ipa_compare(neigh->ip,neigh->dr)!=0) /* And not decl. itself DR */
{
if(ipa_compare(neigh->ip,neigh->bdr)==0) /* Declaring BDR */
{
if(n1!=NULL)
{
if(neigh->priority>n1->priority) n1=neigh;
else if(neigh->priority==n1->priority)
if(neigh->rid>n1->rid) n1=neigh;
}
else
{
n1=neigh;
}
}
else /* And NOT declaring BDR */
{
if(n2!=NULL)
{
if(neigh->priority>n2->priority) n2=neigh;
else if(neigh->priority==n2->priority)
if(neigh->rid>n2->rid) n2=neigh;
}
else
{
n2=neigh;
}
}
}
}
if(n1==NULL) n1=n2;
return(n1);
}
struct ospf_neighbor *
electdr(list nl)
{
struct ospf_neighbor *neigh,*n;
n=NULL;
WALK_LIST (neigh, nl) /* And now DR */
{
if(neigh->state>=NEIGHBOR_2WAY) /* Higher than 2WAY */
if(neigh->priority>0) /* Eligible */
if(ipa_compare(neigh->ip,neigh->dr)==0) /* And declaring itself DR */
{
if(n!=NULL)
{
if(neigh->priority>n->priority) n=neigh;
else if(neigh->priority==n->priority)
if(neigh->rid>n->rid) n=neigh;
}
else
{
n=neigh;
}
}
}
return(n);
}
int
can_do_adj(struct ospf_neighbor *n)
{
struct ospf_iface *ifa;
struct proto *p;
int i;
ifa=n->ifa;
p=(struct proto *)(ifa->proto);
i=0;
switch(ifa->type)
{
case OSPF_IT_PTP:
case OSPF_IT_VLINK:
i=1;
break;
case OSPF_IT_BCAST:
case OSPF_IT_NBMA:
switch(ifa->state)
{
case OSPF_IS_DOWN:
bug("%s: Iface %s in down state?", p->name, ifa->iface->name);
break;
case OSPF_IS_WAITING:
DBG("%s: Neighbor? on iface %s\n",p->name, ifa->iface->name);
break;
case OSPF_IS_DROTHER:
if(((n->rid==ifa->drid) || (n->rid==ifa->bdrid))
&& (n->state>=NEIGHBOR_2WAY)) i=1;
break;
case OSPF_IS_PTP:
case OSPF_IS_BACKUP:
case OSPF_IS_DR:
if(n->state>=NEIGHBOR_2WAY) i=1;
break;
default:
bug("%s: Iface %s in unknown state?",p->name, ifa->iface->name);
break;
}
break;
default:
bug("%s: Iface %s is unknown type?",p->name, ifa->iface->name);
break;
}
DBG("%s: Iface %s can_do_adj=%d\n",p->name, ifa->iface->name,i);
return i;
}
/**
* ospf_neigh_sm - ospf neighbor state machine
* @n: neighor
* @event: actual event
*
* This part implements the neighbor state machine as described in 10.3 of
* RFC 2328. The only difference is that state %NEIGHBOR_ATTEMPT is not
* used. We discover neighbors on nonbroadcast networks in the
* same way as on broadcast networks. The only difference is in
* sending hello packets. These are sent to IPs listed in
* @ospf_iface->nbma_list .
*/
void
ospf_neigh_sm(struct ospf_neighbor *n, int event)
{
struct proto *p=(struct proto *)(n->ifa->proto);
struct proto_ospf *po=n->ifa->proto;
DBG("%s: Neighbor state machine for neighbor %I, event \"%s\".\n",
p->name, n->rid, ospf_inm[event]);
switch(event)
{
case INM_START:
neigh_chstate(n,NEIGHBOR_ATTEMPT);
/* NBMA are used different way */
break;
case INM_HELLOREC:
switch(n->state)
{
case NEIGHBOR_ATTEMPT:
case NEIGHBOR_DOWN:
neigh_chstate(n,NEIGHBOR_INIT);
default:
restart_inactim(n);
break;
}
break;
case INM_2WAYREC:
if(n->state<NEIGHBOR_2WAY) neigh_chstate(n,NEIGHBOR_2WAY);
if((n->state==NEIGHBOR_2WAY) && can_do_adj(n))
neigh_chstate(n,NEIGHBOR_EXSTART);
break;
case INM_NEGDONE:
if(n->state==NEIGHBOR_EXSTART)
{
neigh_chstate(n,NEIGHBOR_EXCHANGE);
s_init_list(&(n->lsrql));
n->lsrqh=ospf_top_new(n->ifa->proto);
s_init_list(&(n->lsrtl));
n->lsrth=ospf_top_new(n->ifa->proto);
s_init(&(n->dbsi), &(n->ifa->oa->lsal));
s_init(&(n->lsrqi), &(n->lsrql));
s_init(&(n->lsrti), &(n->lsrtl));
tm_start(n->lsrr_timer,n->ifa->rxmtint);
tm_start(n->ackd_timer,n->ifa->rxmtint/2);
}
else bug("NEGDONE and I'm not in EXSTART?");
break;
case INM_EXDONE:
neigh_chstate(n,NEIGHBOR_LOADING);
break;
case INM_LOADDONE:
neigh_chstate(n,NEIGHBOR_FULL);
break;
case INM_ADJOK:
switch(n->state)
{
case NEIGHBOR_2WAY:
/* Can In build adjacency? */
if(can_do_adj(n))
{
neigh_chstate(n,NEIGHBOR_EXSTART);
}
break;
default:
if(n->state>=NEIGHBOR_EXSTART)
if(!can_do_adj(n))
{
neigh_chstate(n,NEIGHBOR_2WAY);
}
break;
}
break;
case INM_SEQMIS:
OSPF_TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Seq mis!");
case INM_BADLSREQ:
OSPF_TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Bad LS req!");
if(n->state>=NEIGHBOR_EXCHANGE)
{
neigh_chstate(n,NEIGHBOR_EXSTART);
}
break;
case INM_KILLNBR:
case INM_LLDOWN:
case INM_INACTTIM:
neigh_chstate(n,NEIGHBOR_DOWN);
break;
case INM_1WAYREC:
neigh_chstate(n,NEIGHBOR_INIT);
break;
default:
bug("%s: INM - Unknown event?",p->name);
break;
}
}
/**
* bdr_election - (Backup) Designed Router election
* @ifa: actual interface
*
* When the wait timer fires, it is time to elect (Backup) Designated Router.
* Structure describing me is added to this list so every electing router
* has the same list. Backup Designated Router is elected before Designated
* Router. This process is described in 9.4 of RFC 2328.
*/
void
bdr_election(struct ospf_iface *ifa)
{
struct ospf_neighbor *neigh,*ndr,*nbdr,me,*tmp;
u32 myid;
ip_addr ndrip, nbdrip;
int doadj;
struct proto *p=&ifa->proto->proto;
DBG("(B)DR election.\n");
myid=p->cf->global->router_id;
me.state=NEIGHBOR_2WAY;
me.rid=myid;
me.priority=ifa->priority;
me.dr=ifa->drip;
me.bdr=ifa->bdrip;
me.ip=ifa->iface->addr->ip;
add_tail(&ifa->neigh_list, NODE &me);
nbdr=electbdr(ifa->neigh_list);
ndr=electdr(ifa->neigh_list);
if(ndr==NULL) ndr=nbdr;
if(((ifa->drid==myid) && (ndr!=&me))
|| ((ifa->drid!=myid) && (ndr==&me))
|| ((ifa->bdrid==myid) && (nbdr!=&me))
|| ((ifa->bdrid!=myid) && (nbdr==&me)))
{
if(ndr==NULL) ifa->drip=me.dr=ipa_from_u32(0);
else ifa->drip=me.dr=ndr->ip;
if(nbdr==NULL) ifa->bdrip=me.bdr=ipa_from_u32(0);
else ifa->bdrip=me.bdr=nbdr->ip;
nbdr=electbdr(ifa->neigh_list);
ndr=electdr(ifa->neigh_list);
}
if(ndr==NULL) ndrip=ipa_from_u32(0);
else ndrip=ndr->ip;
if(nbdr==NULL) nbdrip=ipa_from_u32(0);
else nbdrip=nbdr->ip;
doadj=0;
if((ipa_compare(ifa->drip,ndrip)!=0) || (ipa_compare(ifa->bdrip,nbdrip)!=0))
doadj=1;
if(ndr==NULL)
{
ifa->drid=0;
ifa->drip=ipa_from_u32(0);
}
else
{
ifa->drid=ndr->rid;
ifa->drip=ndr->ip;
}
if(nbdr==NULL)
{
ifa->bdrid=0;
ifa->bdrip=ipa_from_u32(0);
}
else
{
ifa->bdrid=nbdr->rid;
ifa->bdrip=nbdr->ip;
}
DBG("DR=%I, BDR=%I\n", ifa->drid, ifa->bdrid);
if(myid==ifa->drid) iface_chstate(ifa, OSPF_IS_DR);
else
{
if(myid==ifa->bdrid) iface_chstate(ifa, OSPF_IS_BACKUP);
else iface_chstate(ifa, OSPF_IS_DROTHER);
}
rem_node(NODE &me);
if(doadj)
{
WALK_LIST (neigh, ifa->neigh_list)
{
ospf_neigh_sm(neigh, INM_ADJOK);
}
}
}
struct ospf_neighbor *
find_neigh(struct ospf_iface *ifa, u32 rid)
{
struct ospf_neighbor *n;
WALK_LIST (n, ifa->neigh_list)
if(n->rid == rid)
return n;
return NULL;
}
/* Find a closest neighbor which is at leas 2-Way */
struct ospf_neighbor *
find_neigh_noifa(struct proto_ospf *po, u32 rid)
{
struct ospf_neighbor *n=NULL,*m;
struct ospf_iface *ifa;
WALK_LIST (ifa, po->iface_list)
if((m=find_neigh(ifa, rid))!=NULL)
{
if(m->state>=NEIGHBOR_2WAY)
{
if(n==NULL) n=m;
else
if(m->ifa->cost < n->ifa->cost) n=m;
}
}
return n;
}
struct ospf_area *
ospf_find_area(struct proto_ospf *po, u32 aid)
{
struct ospf_area *oa;
WALK_LIST(NODE oa,po->area_list)
if(((struct ospf_area *)oa)->areaid==aid) return oa;
return NULL;
}
/* Neighbor is inactive for a long time. Remove it. */
void
neighbor_timer_hook(timer *timer)
{
struct ospf_neighbor *n;
struct ospf_iface *ifa;
struct proto *p;
n=(struct ospf_neighbor *)timer->data;
ifa=n->ifa;
p=(struct proto *)(ifa->proto);
OSPF_TRACE(D_EVENTS,"Inactivity timer fired on interface %s for neighbor %I.",
ifa->iface->name, n->ip);
ospf_neigh_remove(n);
}
void
ospf_neigh_remove(struct ospf_neighbor *n)
{
struct ospf_iface *ifa;
struct proto *p;
ifa=n->ifa;
p=(struct proto *)(ifa->proto);
neigh_chstate(n, NEIGHBOR_DOWN);
tm_stop(n->inactim);
rfree(n->inactim);
if(n->rxmt_timer!=NULL)
{
tm_stop(n->rxmt_timer);
rfree(n->rxmt_timer);
}
if(n->lsrr_timer!=NULL)
{
tm_stop(n->lsrr_timer);
rfree(n->lsrr_timer);
}
if(n->ackd_timer!=NULL)
{
tm_stop(n->ackd_timer);
rfree(n->ackd_timer);
}
if(n->ldbdes!=NULL)
{
mb_free(n->ldbdes);
}
if(n->lsrqh!=NULL)
{
ospf_top_free(n->lsrqh);
}
if(n->lsrth!=NULL)
{
ospf_top_free(n->lsrth);
}
rem_node(NODE n);
mb_free(n);
OSPF_TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Deleting neigbor.");
}
void
ospf_sh_neigh_info(struct ospf_neighbor *n)
{
struct ospf_iface *ifa=n->ifa;
char *pos="other";
char etime[6];
int exp,sec,min;
exp=n->inactim->expires-now;
sec=exp-(exp/60);
min=(exp-sec)/60;
if(min>59)
{
bsprintf(etime,"-Inf-");
}
else
{
bsprintf(etime,"%02u:%02u", min, sec);
}
if(n->rid==ifa->drid) pos="dr ";
if(n->rid==ifa->bdrid) pos="bdr ";
if(n->ifa->type==OSPF_IT_PTP) pos="ptp ";
cli_msg(-1013,"%-1I\t%3u\t%s/%s\t%-5s\t%-1I\t%-10s",n->rid, n->priority,
ospf_ns[n->state], pos, etime, n->ip,ifa->iface->name);
}