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bird/proto/bgp/packets.c

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/*
* BIRD -- BGP Packet Processing
*
* (c) 2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
* (c) 2008--2016 Ondrej Zajicek <santiago@crfreenet.org>
* (c) 2008--2016 CZ.NIC z.s.p.o.
*
* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
*/
#undef LOCAL_DEBUG
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "nest/bird.h"
#include "nest/iface.h"
#include "nest/protocol.h"
#include "nest/route.h"
#include "nest/attrs.h"
#include "proto/mrt/mrt.h"
#include "conf/conf.h"
#include "lib/unaligned.h"
#include "lib/flowspec.h"
#include "lib/socket.h"
#include "nest/cli.h"
#include "bgp.h"
#define BGP_RR_REQUEST 0
#define BGP_RR_BEGIN 1
#define BGP_RR_END 2
#define BGP_NLRI_MAX (4 + 1 + 32)
#define BGP_MPLS_BOS 1 /* Bottom-of-stack bit */
#define BGP_MPLS_MAX 10 /* Max number of labels that 24*n <= 255 */
#define BGP_MPLS_NULL 3 /* Implicit NULL label */
#define BGP_MPLS_MAGIC 0x800000 /* Magic withdraw label value, RFC 3107 3 */
static struct tbf rl_rcv_update = TBF_DEFAULT_LOG_LIMITS;
static struct tbf rl_snd_update = TBF_DEFAULT_LOG_LIMITS;
/* Table for state -> RFC 6608 FSM error subcodes */
static byte fsm_err_subcode[BS_MAX] = {
[BS_OPENSENT] = 1,
[BS_OPENCONFIRM] = 2,
[BS_ESTABLISHED] = 3
};
static struct bgp_channel *
bgp_get_channel(struct bgp_proto *p, u32 afi)
{
uint i;
for (i = 0; i < p->channel_count; i++)
if (p->afi_map[i] == afi)
return p->channel_map[i];
return NULL;
}
static inline void
put_af3(byte *buf, u32 id)
{
put_u16(buf, id >> 16);
buf[2] = id & 0xff;
}
static inline void
put_af4(byte *buf, u32 id)
{
put_u16(buf, id >> 16);
buf[2] = 0;
buf[3] = id & 0xff;
}
static inline u32
get_af3(byte *buf)
{
return (get_u16(buf) << 16) | buf[2];
}
static inline u32
get_af4(byte *buf)
{
return (get_u16(buf) << 16) | buf[3];
}
static void
init_mrt_bgp_data(struct bgp_conn *conn, struct mrt_bgp_data *d)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = conn->bgp;
int p_ok = conn->state >= BS_OPENCONFIRM;
memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct mrt_bgp_data));
d->peer_as = p->remote_as;
d->local_as = p->local_as;
d->index = (p->neigh && p->neigh->iface) ? p->neigh->iface->index : 0;
d->af = ipa_is_ip4(p->remote_ip) ? BGP_AFI_IPV4 : BGP_AFI_IPV6;
d->peer_ip = conn->sk ? conn->sk->daddr : IPA_NONE;
d->local_ip = conn->sk ? conn->sk->saddr : IPA_NONE;
d->as4 = p_ok ? p->as4_session : 0;
}
static uint bgp_find_update_afi(byte *pos, uint len);
static int
bgp_estimate_add_path(struct bgp_proto *p, byte *pkt, uint len)
{
/* No need to estimate it for other messages than UPDATE */
if (pkt[18] != PKT_UPDATE)
return 0;
/* 1 -> no channel, 2 -> all channels, 3 -> some channels */
if (p->summary_add_path_rx < 3)
return p->summary_add_path_rx == 2;
uint afi = bgp_find_update_afi(pkt, len);
struct bgp_channel *c = bgp_get_channel(p, afi);
if (!c)
{
/* Either frame error (if !afi) or unknown AFI/SAFI,
will be reported later in regular parsing */
BGP_TRACE(D_PACKETS, "MRT processing noticed invalid packet");
return 0;
}
return c->add_path_rx;
}
static void
bgp_dump_message(struct bgp_conn *conn, byte *pkt, uint len)
{
struct mrt_bgp_data d;
init_mrt_bgp_data(conn, &d);
d.message = pkt;
d.msg_len = len;
d.add_path = bgp_estimate_add_path(conn->bgp, pkt, len);
mrt_dump_bgp_message(&d);
}
void
bgp_dump_state_change(struct bgp_conn *conn, uint old, uint new)
{
struct mrt_bgp_data d;
init_mrt_bgp_data(conn, &d);
d.old_state = old;
d.new_state = new;
mrt_dump_bgp_state_change(&d);
}
static byte *
bgp_create_notification(struct bgp_conn *conn, byte *buf)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = conn->bgp;
BGP_TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Sending NOTIFICATION(code=%d.%d)", conn->notify_code, conn->notify_subcode);
buf[0] = conn->notify_code;
buf[1] = conn->notify_subcode;
memcpy(buf+2, conn->notify_data, conn->notify_size);
return buf + 2 + conn->notify_size;
}
/* Capability negotiation as per RFC 5492 */
const struct bgp_af_caps *
bgp_find_af_caps(struct bgp_caps *caps, u32 afi)
{
struct bgp_af_caps *ac;
WALK_AF_CAPS(caps, ac)
if (ac->afi == afi)
return ac;
return NULL;
}
static struct bgp_af_caps *
bgp_get_af_caps(struct bgp_caps **pcaps, u32 afi)
{
struct bgp_caps *caps = *pcaps;
struct bgp_af_caps *ac;
WALK_AF_CAPS(caps, ac)
if (ac->afi == afi)
return ac;
uint n = caps->af_count;
if (uint_is_pow2(n))
*pcaps = caps = mb_realloc(caps, sizeof(struct bgp_caps) +
(2 * n) * sizeof(struct bgp_af_caps));
ac = &caps->af_data[caps->af_count++];
memset(ac, 0, sizeof(struct bgp_af_caps));
ac->afi = afi;
return ac;
}
static int
bgp_af_caps_cmp(const void *X, const void *Y)
{
const struct bgp_af_caps *x = X, *y = Y;
return (x->afi < y->afi) ? -1 : (x->afi > y->afi) ? 1 : 0;
}
void
bgp_prepare_capabilities(struct bgp_conn *conn)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = conn->bgp;
struct bgp_channel *c;
struct bgp_caps *caps;
struct bgp_af_caps *ac;
if (!p->cf->capabilities)
{
/* Just prepare empty local_caps */
conn->local_caps = mb_allocz(p->p.pool, sizeof(struct bgp_caps));
return;
}
/* Prepare bgp_caps structure */
int n = list_length(&p->p.channels);
caps = mb_allocz(p->p.pool, sizeof(struct bgp_caps) + n * sizeof(struct bgp_af_caps));
conn->local_caps = caps;
caps->as4_support = p->cf->enable_as4;
caps->ext_messages = p->cf->enable_extended_messages;
caps->route_refresh = p->cf->enable_refresh;
caps->enhanced_refresh = p->cf->enable_refresh;
if (caps->as4_support)
caps->as4_number = p->public_as;
if (p->cf->gr_mode)
{
caps->gr_aware = 1;
caps->gr_time = p->cf->gr_time;
caps->gr_flags = p->p.gr_recovery ? BGP_GRF_RESTART : 0;
}
if (p->cf->llgr_mode)
caps->llgr_aware = 1;
if (p->cf->enable_hostname && config->hostname)
{
size_t length = strlen(config->hostname);
char *hostname = mb_allocz(p->p.pool, length+1);
memcpy(hostname, config->hostname, length+1);
caps->hostname = hostname;
}
/* Allocate and fill per-AF fields */
WALK_LIST(c, p->p.channels)
{
ac = &caps->af_data[caps->af_count++];
ac->afi = c->afi;
ac->ready = 1;
ac->ext_next_hop = bgp_channel_is_ipv4(c) && c->cf->ext_next_hop;
caps->any_ext_next_hop |= ac->ext_next_hop;
ac->add_path = c->cf->add_path;
caps->any_add_path |= ac->add_path;
if (c->cf->gr_able)
{
ac->gr_able = 1;
if (p->p.gr_recovery)
ac->gr_af_flags |= BGP_GRF_FORWARDING;
}
if (c->cf->llgr_able)
{
ac->llgr_able = 1;
ac->llgr_time = c->cf->llgr_time;
if (p->p.gr_recovery)
ac->llgr_flags |= BGP_LLGRF_FORWARDING;
}
}
/* Sort capability fields by AFI/SAFI */
qsort(caps->af_data, caps->af_count, sizeof(struct bgp_af_caps), bgp_af_caps_cmp);
}
static byte *
bgp_write_capabilities(struct bgp_conn *conn, byte *buf)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = conn->bgp;
struct bgp_caps *caps = conn->local_caps;
struct bgp_af_caps *ac;
byte *buf_head = buf;
byte *data;
/* Create capability list in buffer */
/*
* Note that max length is ~ 22+21*af_count. With max 12 channels that is
* 274. We are limited just by buffer size (4096, minus header), as we support
* extended optional parameres. Therefore, we have enough space for expansion.
*/
WALK_AF_CAPS(caps, ac)
if (ac->ready)
{
*buf++ = 1; /* Capability 1: Multiprotocol extensions */
*buf++ = 4; /* Capability data length */
put_af4(buf, ac->afi);
buf += 4;
}
if (caps->route_refresh)
{
*buf++ = 2; /* Capability 2: Support for route refresh */
*buf++ = 0; /* Capability data length */
}
if (caps->any_ext_next_hop)
{
*buf++ = 5; /* Capability 5: Support for extended next hop */
*buf++ = 0; /* Capability data length, will be fixed later */
data = buf;
WALK_AF_CAPS(caps, ac)
if (ac->ext_next_hop)
{
put_af4(buf, ac->afi);
put_u16(buf+4, BGP_AFI_IPV6);
buf += 6;
}
data[-1] = buf - data;
}
if (caps->ext_messages)
{
*buf++ = 6; /* Capability 6: Support for extended messages */
*buf++ = 0; /* Capability data length */
}
if (caps->gr_aware)
{
*buf++ = 64; /* Capability 64: Support for graceful restart */
*buf++ = 0; /* Capability data length, will be fixed later */
data = buf;
put_u16(buf, caps->gr_time);
buf[0] |= caps->gr_flags;
buf += 2;
WALK_AF_CAPS(caps, ac)
if (ac->gr_able)
{
put_af3(buf, ac->afi);
buf[3] = ac->gr_af_flags;
buf += 4;
}
data[-1] = buf - data;
}
if (caps->as4_support)
{
*buf++ = 65; /* Capability 65: Support for 4-octet AS number */
*buf++ = 4; /* Capability data length */
put_u32(buf, p->public_as);
buf += 4;
}
if (caps->any_add_path)
{
*buf++ = 69; /* Capability 69: Support for ADD-PATH */
*buf++ = 0; /* Capability data length, will be fixed later */
data = buf;
WALK_AF_CAPS(caps, ac)
if (ac->add_path)
{
put_af3(buf, ac->afi);
buf[3] = ac->add_path;
buf += 4;
}
data[-1] = buf - data;
}
if (caps->enhanced_refresh)
{
*buf++ = 70; /* Capability 70: Support for enhanced route refresh */
*buf++ = 0; /* Capability data length */
}
if (caps->llgr_aware)
{
*buf++ = 71; /* Capability 71: Support for long-lived graceful restart */
*buf++ = 0; /* Capability data length, will be fixed later */
data = buf;
WALK_AF_CAPS(caps, ac)
if (ac->llgr_able)
{
put_af3(buf, ac->afi);
buf[3] = ac->llgr_flags;
put_u24(buf+4, ac->llgr_time);
buf += 7;
}
data[-1] = buf - data;
}
if (caps->hostname)
{
*buf++ = 73; /* Capability 73: Hostname */
*buf++ = 0; /* Capability data length */
data = buf;
/* Hostname */
size_t length = strlen(caps->hostname);
*buf++ = length;
memcpy(buf, caps->hostname, length);
buf += length;
/* Domain, not implemented */
*buf++ = 0;
data[-1] = buf - data;
}
caps->length = buf - buf_head;
return buf;
}
static int
bgp_read_capabilities(struct bgp_conn *conn, byte *pos, int len)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = conn->bgp;
struct bgp_caps *caps;
struct bgp_af_caps *ac;
int i, cl;
u32 af;
if (!conn->remote_caps)
caps = mb_allocz(p->p.pool, sizeof(struct bgp_caps) + sizeof(struct bgp_af_caps));
else
{
caps = conn->remote_caps;
conn->remote_caps = NULL;
}
caps->length += len;
while (len > 0)
{
if (len < 2 || len < (2 + pos[1]))
goto err;
/* Capability length */
cl = pos[1];
/* Capability type */
switch (pos[0])
{
case 1: /* Multiprotocol capability, RFC 4760 */
if (cl != 4)
goto err;
af = get_af4(pos+2);
ac = bgp_get_af_caps(&caps, af);
ac->ready = 1;
break;
case 2: /* Route refresh capability, RFC 2918 */
if (cl != 0)
goto err;
caps->route_refresh = 1;
break;
case 5: /* Extended next hop encoding capability, RFC 5549 */
if (cl % 6)
goto err;
for (i = 0; i < cl; i += 6)
{
/* Specified only for IPv4 prefixes with IPv6 next hops */
if ((get_u16(pos+2+i+0) != BGP_AFI_IPV4) ||
(get_u16(pos+2+i+4) != BGP_AFI_IPV6))
continue;
af = get_af4(pos+2+i);
ac = bgp_get_af_caps(&caps, af);
ac->ext_next_hop = 1;
}
break;
case 6: /* Extended message length capability, RFC draft */
if (cl != 0)
goto err;
caps->ext_messages = 1;
break;
case 64: /* Graceful restart capability, RFC 4724 */
if (cl % 4 != 2)
goto err;
/* Only the last instance is valid */
WALK_AF_CAPS(caps, ac)
{
ac->gr_able = 0;
ac->gr_af_flags = 0;
}
caps->gr_aware = 1;
caps->gr_flags = pos[2] & 0xf0;
caps->gr_time = get_u16(pos + 2) & 0x0fff;
for (i = 2; i < cl; i += 4)
{
af = get_af3(pos+2+i);
ac = bgp_get_af_caps(&caps, af);
ac->gr_able = 1;
ac->gr_af_flags = pos[2+i+3];
}
break;
case 65: /* AS4 capability, RFC 6793 */
if (cl != 4)
goto err;
caps->as4_support = 1;
caps->as4_number = get_u32(pos + 2);
break;
case 69: /* ADD-PATH capability, RFC 7911 */
if (cl % 4)
goto err;
for (i = 0; i < cl; i += 4)
{
byte val = pos[2+i+3];
if (!val || (val > BGP_ADD_PATH_FULL))
{
log(L_WARN "%s: Got ADD-PATH capability with unknown value %u, ignoring",
p->p.name, val);
break;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < cl; i += 4)
{
af = get_af3(pos+2+i);
ac = bgp_get_af_caps(&caps, af);
ac->add_path = pos[2+i+3];
}
break;
case 70: /* Enhanced route refresh capability, RFC 7313 */
if (cl != 0)
goto err;
caps->enhanced_refresh = 1;
break;
case 71: /* Long lived graceful restart capability, RFC draft */
if (cl % 7)
goto err;
/* Presumably, only the last instance is valid */
WALK_AF_CAPS(caps, ac)
{
ac->llgr_able = 0;
ac->llgr_flags = 0;
ac->llgr_time = 0;
}
caps->llgr_aware = 1;
for (i = 0; i < cl; i += 7)
{
af = get_af3(pos+2+i);
ac = bgp_get_af_caps(&caps, af);
ac->llgr_able = 1;
ac->llgr_flags = pos[2+i+3];
ac->llgr_time = get_u24(pos + 2+i+4);
}
break;
case 73: /* Hostname, RFC draft */
if ((cl < 2) || (cl < 2 + pos[2]))
goto err;
int length = pos[2];
char *hostname = mb_allocz(p->p.pool, length+1);
memcpy(hostname, pos + 3, length);
hostname[length] = 0;
for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
if (hostname[i] < ' ')
hostname[i] = ' ';
caps->hostname = hostname;
/* We can safely ignore all other capabilities */
}
ADVANCE(pos, len, 2 + cl);
}
/* The LLGR capability must be advertised together with the GR capability,
otherwise it must be disregarded */
if (!caps->gr_aware && caps->llgr_aware)
{
caps->llgr_aware = 0;
WALK_AF_CAPS(caps, ac)
{
ac->llgr_able = 0;
ac->llgr_flags = 0;
ac->llgr_time = 0;
}
}
conn->remote_caps = caps;
return 0;
err:
mb_free(caps);
bgp_error(conn, 2, 0, NULL, 0);
return -1;
}
static int
bgp_check_capabilities(struct bgp_conn *conn)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = conn->bgp;
struct bgp_caps *local = conn->local_caps;
struct bgp_caps *remote = conn->remote_caps;
struct bgp_channel *c;
int count = 0;
/* This is partially overlapping with bgp_conn_enter_established_state(),
but we need to run this just after we receive OPEN message */
WALK_LIST(c, p->p.channels)
{
const struct bgp_af_caps *loc = bgp_find_af_caps(local, c->afi);
const struct bgp_af_caps *rem = bgp_find_af_caps(remote, c->afi);
/* Find out whether this channel will be active */
int active = loc && loc->ready &&
((rem && rem->ready) || (!remote->length && (c->afi == BGP_AF_IPV4)));
/* Mandatory must be active */
if (c->cf->mandatory && !active)
return 0;
if (active)
count++;
}
/* We need at least one channel active */
if (!count)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int
bgp_read_options(struct bgp_conn *conn, byte *pos, uint len, uint rest)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = conn->bgp;
int ext = 0;
/* Handle extended length (draft-ietf-idr-ext-opt-param-07) */
if ((len > 0) && (rest > 0) && (pos[0] == 255))
{
if (rest < 3)
goto err;
/* Update pos/len to describe optional data */
len = get_u16(pos+1);
ext = 1;
pos += 3;
rest -= 3;
}
/* Verify that optional data fits into OPEN packet */
if (len > rest)
goto err;
/* Length of option parameter header */
uint hlen = ext ? 3 : 2;
while (len > 0)
{
if (len < hlen)
goto err;
uint otype = get_u8(pos);
uint olen = ext ? get_u16(pos+1) : get_u8(pos+1);
if (len < (hlen + olen))
goto err;
if (otype == 2)
{
/* BGP capabilities, RFC 5492 */
if (p->cf->capabilities)
if (bgp_read_capabilities(conn, pos + hlen, olen) < 0)
return -1;
}
else
{
/* Unknown option */
bgp_error(conn, 2, 4, pos, hlen + olen);
return -1;
}
ADVANCE(pos, len, hlen + olen);
}
/* Prepare empty caps if no capability option was announced */
if (!conn->remote_caps)
conn->remote_caps = mb_allocz(p->p.pool, sizeof(struct bgp_caps));
return 0;
err:
bgp_error(conn, 2, 0, NULL, 0);
return -1;
}
static byte *
bgp_create_open(struct bgp_conn *conn, byte *buf)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = conn->bgp;
BGP_TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Sending OPEN(ver=%d,as=%d,hold=%d,id=%08x)",
BGP_VERSION, p->public_as, p->cf->hold_time, p->local_id);
buf[0] = BGP_VERSION;
put_u16(buf+1, (p->public_as < 0xFFFF) ? p->public_as : AS_TRANS);
put_u16(buf+3, p->cf->hold_time);
put_u32(buf+5, p->local_id);
if (p->cf->capabilities)
{
/* Prepare local_caps and write capabilities to buffer */
byte *pos = buf+12;
byte *end = bgp_write_capabilities(conn, pos);
uint len = end - pos;
if (len < 254)
{
buf[9] = len + 2; /* Optional parameters length */
buf[10] = 2; /* Option 2: Capability list */
buf[11] = len; /* Option data length */
}
else /* draft-ietf-idr-ext-opt-param-07 */
{
/* Move capabilities 4 B forward */
memmove(buf + 16, pos, len);
pos = buf + 16;
end = pos + len;
buf[9] = 255; /* Non-ext OP length, fake */
buf[10] = 255; /* Non-ext OP type, signals extended length */
put_u16(buf+11, len + 3); /* Extended optional parameters length */
buf[13] = 2; /* Option 2: Capability list */
put_u16(buf+14, len); /* Option extended data length */
}
return end;
}
else
{
buf[9] = 0; /* No optional parameters */
return buf + 10;
}
return buf;
}
static void
bgp_rx_open(struct bgp_conn *conn, byte *pkt, uint len)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = conn->bgp;
struct bgp_conn *other;
u32 asn, hold, id;
/* Check state */
if (conn->state != BS_OPENSENT)
{ bgp_error(conn, 5, fsm_err_subcode[conn->state], NULL, 0); return; }
/* Check message length */
if (len < 29)
{ bgp_error(conn, 1, 2, pkt+16, 2); return; }
if (pkt[19] != BGP_VERSION)
{ u16 val = BGP_VERSION; bgp_error(conn, 2, 1, (byte *) &val, 2); return; }
asn = get_u16(pkt+20);
hold = get_u16(pkt+22);
id = get_u32(pkt+24);
BGP_TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Got OPEN(as=%d,hold=%d,id=%R)", asn, hold, id);
if (bgp_read_options(conn, pkt+29, pkt[28], len-29) < 0)
return;
if (hold > 0 && hold < 3)
{ bgp_error(conn, 2, 6, pkt+22, 2); return; }
/* RFC 6286 2.2 - router ID is nonzero and AS-wide unique */
if (!id || (p->is_internal && id == p->local_id))
{ bgp_error(conn, 2, 3, pkt+24, -4); return; }
/* RFC 5492 4 - check for required capabilities */
if (p->cf->capabilities && !bgp_check_capabilities(conn))
{ bgp_error(conn, 2, 7, NULL, 0); return; }
struct bgp_caps *caps = conn->remote_caps;
if (caps->as4_support)
{
u32 as4 = caps->as4_number;
if ((as4 != asn) && (asn != AS_TRANS))
log(L_WARN "%s: Peer advertised inconsistent AS numbers", p->p.name);
/* When remote ASN is unspecified, it must be external one */
if (p->remote_as ? (as4 != p->remote_as) : (as4 == p->local_as))
{ as4 = htonl(as4); bgp_error(conn, 2, 2, (byte *) &as4, 4); return; }
conn->received_as = as4;
}
else
{
if (p->remote_as ? (asn != p->remote_as) : (asn == p->local_as))
{ bgp_error(conn, 2, 2, pkt+20, 2); return; }
conn->received_as = asn;
}
/* Check the other connection */
other = (conn == &p->outgoing_conn) ? &p->incoming_conn : &p->outgoing_conn;
switch (other->state)
{
case BS_CONNECT:
case BS_ACTIVE:
/* Stop outgoing connection attempts */
bgp_conn_enter_idle_state(other);
break;
case BS_IDLE:
case BS_OPENSENT:
case BS_CLOSE:
break;
case BS_OPENCONFIRM:
/*
* Description of collision detection rules in RFC 4271 is confusing and
* contradictory, but it is essentially:
*
* 1. Router with higher ID is dominant
* 2. If both have the same ID, router with higher ASN is dominant [RFC6286]
* 3. When both connections are in OpenConfirm state, one initiated by
* the dominant router is kept.
*
* The first line in the expression below evaluates whether the neighbor
* is dominant, the second line whether the new connection was initiated
* by the neighbor. If both are true (or both are false), we keep the new
* connection, otherwise we keep the old one.
*/
if (((p->local_id < id) || ((p->local_id == id) && (p->public_as < p->remote_as)))
== (conn == &p->incoming_conn))
{
/* Should close the other connection */
BGP_TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Connection collision, giving up the other connection");
bgp_error(other, 6, 7, NULL, 0);
break;
}
/* Fall thru */
case BS_ESTABLISHED:
/* Should close this connection */
BGP_TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Connection collision, giving up this connection");
bgp_error(conn, 6, 7, NULL, 0);
return;
default:
bug("bgp_rx_open: Unknown state");
}
/* Update our local variables */
conn->hold_time = MIN(hold, p->cf->hold_time);
conn->keepalive_time = p->cf->keepalive_time ? : conn->hold_time / 3;
conn->as4_session = conn->local_caps->as4_support && caps->as4_support;
conn->ext_messages = conn->local_caps->ext_messages && caps->ext_messages;
p->remote_id = id;
DBG("BGP: Hold timer set to %d, keepalive to %d, AS to %d, ID to %x, AS4 session to %d\n",
conn->hold_time, conn->keepalive_time, p->remote_as, p->remote_id, conn->as4_session);
bgp_schedule_packet(conn, NULL, PKT_KEEPALIVE);
bgp_start_timer(conn->hold_timer, conn->hold_time);
bgp_conn_enter_openconfirm_state(conn);
}
/*
* Next hop handling
*/
#define REPORT(msg, args...) \
({ log(L_REMOTE "%s: " msg, s->proto->p.name, ## args); })
#define DISCARD(msg, args...) \
({ REPORT(msg, ## args); return; })
#define WITHDRAW(msg, args...) \
({ REPORT(msg, ## args); s->err_withdraw = 1; return; })
#define REJECT(msg, args...) \
({ log(L_ERR "%s: " msg, s->proto->p.name, ## args); s->err_reject = 1; return; })
#define BAD_AFI "Unexpected AF <%u/%u> in UPDATE"
#define BAD_NEXT_HOP "Invalid NEXT_HOP attribute"
#define NO_NEXT_HOP "Missing NEXT_HOP attribute"
#define NO_LABEL_STACK "Missing MPLS stack"
#define MISMATCHED_AF " - mismatched address family (%I for %s)"
static void
bgp_apply_next_hop(struct bgp_parse_state *s, rta *a, ip_addr gw, ip_addr ll)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = s->proto;
struct bgp_channel *c = s->channel;
if (c->cf->gw_mode == GW_DIRECT)
{
neighbor *nbr = NULL;
/* GW_DIRECT -> single_hop -> p->neigh != NULL */
if (ipa_nonzero2(gw))
nbr = neigh_find(&p->p, gw, NULL, 0);
else if (ipa_nonzero(ll))
nbr = neigh_find(&p->p, ll, p->neigh->iface, 0);
else
WITHDRAW(BAD_NEXT_HOP " - zero address");
if (!nbr)
WITHDRAW(BAD_NEXT_HOP " - address %I not directly reachable", ipa_nonzero(gw) ? gw : ll);
if (nbr->scope == SCOPE_HOST)
WITHDRAW(BAD_NEXT_HOP " - address %I is local", nbr->addr);
a->dest = RTD_UNICAST;
a->nh.gw = nbr->addr;
a->nh.iface = nbr->iface;
a->igp_metric = c->cf->cost;
}
else /* GW_RECURSIVE */
{
if (ipa_zero2(gw))
WITHDRAW(BAD_NEXT_HOP " - zero address");
rtable *tab = ipa_is_ip4(gw) ? c->igp_table_ip4 : c->igp_table_ip6;
s->hostentry = rt_get_hostentry(tab, gw, ll, c->c.table);
if (!s->mpls)
rta_apply_hostentry(a, s->hostentry, NULL);
/* With MPLS, hostentry is applied later in bgp_apply_mpls_labels() */
}
}
static void
bgp_apply_mpls_labels(struct bgp_parse_state *s, rta *a, u32 *labels, uint lnum)
{
if (lnum > MPLS_MAX_LABEL_STACK)
{
REPORT("Too many MPLS labels ($u)", lnum);
a->dest = RTD_UNREACHABLE;
a->hostentry = NULL;
a->nh = (struct nexthop) { };
return;
}
/* Handle implicit NULL as empty MPLS stack */
if ((lnum == 1) && (labels[0] == BGP_MPLS_NULL))
lnum = 0;
if (s->channel->cf->gw_mode == GW_DIRECT)
{
a->nh.labels = lnum;
memcpy(a->nh.label, labels, 4*lnum);
}
else /* GW_RECURSIVE */
{
mpls_label_stack ms;
ms.len = lnum;
memcpy(ms.stack, labels, 4*lnum);
rta_apply_hostentry(a, s->hostentry, &ms);
}
}
static void
bgp_apply_flow_validation(struct bgp_parse_state *s, const net_addr *n, rta *a)
{
struct bgp_channel *c = s->channel;
int valid = rt_flowspec_check(c->base_table, c->c.table, n, a, s->proto->is_interior);
a->dest = valid ? RTD_NONE : RTD_UNREACHABLE;
/* Invalidate cached rta if dest changes */
if (s->cached_rta && (s->cached_rta->dest != a->dest))
{
rta_free(s->cached_rta);
s->cached_rta = NULL;
}
}
static int
bgp_match_src(struct bgp_export_state *s, int mode)
{
switch (mode)
{
case NH_NO: return 0;
case NH_ALL: return 1;
case NH_IBGP: return s->src && s->src->is_internal;
case NH_EBGP: return s->src && !s->src->is_internal;
default: return 0;
}
}
static inline int
bgp_use_next_hop(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *a)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = s->proto;
struct bgp_channel *c = s->channel;
ip_addr *nh = (void *) a->u.ptr->data;
/* Handle next hop self option */
if (c->cf->next_hop_self && bgp_match_src(s, c->cf->next_hop_self))
return 0;
/* Handle next hop keep option */
if (c->cf->next_hop_keep && bgp_match_src(s, c->cf->next_hop_keep))
return 1;
/* Keep it when explicitly set in export filter */
if (a->fresh)
return 1;
/* Check for non-matching AF */
if ((ipa_is_ip4(*nh) != bgp_channel_is_ipv4(c)) && !c->ext_next_hop)
return 0;
/* Keep it when exported to internal peers */
if (p->is_interior && ipa_nonzero(*nh))
return 1;
/* Keep it when forwarded between single-hop BGPs on the same iface */
struct iface *ifa = (s->src && s->src->neigh && (s->src->p.proto_state != PS_DOWN)) ?
s->src->neigh->iface : NULL;
return p->neigh && (p->neigh->iface == ifa);
}
static inline int
bgp_use_gateway(struct bgp_export_state *s)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = s->proto;
struct bgp_channel *c = s->channel;
rta *ra = s->route->attrs;
/* Handle next hop self option - also applies to gateway */
if (c->cf->next_hop_self && bgp_match_src(s, c->cf->next_hop_self))
return 0;
/* We need one valid global gateway */
if ((ra->dest != RTD_UNICAST) || ra->nh.next || ipa_zero(ra->nh.gw) || ipa_is_link_local(ra->nh.gw))
return 0;
/* Check for non-matching AF */
if ((ipa_is_ip4(ra->nh.gw) != bgp_channel_is_ipv4(c)) && !c->ext_next_hop)
return 0;
/* Use it when exported to internal peers */
if (p->is_interior)
return 1;
/* Use it when forwarded to single-hop BGP peer on on the same iface */
return p->neigh && (p->neigh->iface == ra->nh.iface);
}
static void
bgp_update_next_hop_ip(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *a, ea_list **to)
{
if (!a || !bgp_use_next_hop(s, a))
{
if (bgp_use_gateway(s))
{
rta *ra = s->route->attrs;
ip_addr nh[1] = { ra->nh.gw };
bgp_set_attr_data(to, s->pool, BA_NEXT_HOP, 0, nh, 16);
if (s->mpls)
{
u32 implicit_null = BGP_MPLS_NULL;
u32 *labels = ra->nh.labels ? ra->nh.label : &implicit_null;
uint lnum = ra->nh.labels ? ra->nh.labels : 1;
bgp_set_attr_data(to, s->pool, BA_MPLS_LABEL_STACK, 0, labels, lnum * 4);
}
}
else
{
ip_addr nh[2] = { s->channel->next_hop_addr, s->channel->link_addr };
bgp_set_attr_data(to, s->pool, BA_NEXT_HOP, 0, nh, ipa_nonzero(nh[1]) ? 32 : 16);
s->local_next_hop = 1;
/* TODO: Use local MPLS assigned label */
if (s->mpls)
{
u32 implicit_null = BGP_MPLS_NULL;
bgp_set_attr_data(to, s->pool, BA_MPLS_LABEL_STACK, 0, &implicit_null, 4);
}
}
}
/* Check if next hop is valid */
a = bgp_find_attr(*to, BA_NEXT_HOP);
if (!a)
REJECT(NO_NEXT_HOP);
ip_addr *nh = (void *) a->u.ptr->data;
ip_addr peer = s->proto->remote_ip;
uint len = a->u.ptr->length;
/* Forbid zero next hop */
if (ipa_zero2(nh[0]) && ((len != 32) || ipa_zero(nh[1])))
REJECT(BAD_NEXT_HOP " - zero address");
/* Forbid next hop equal to neighbor IP */
if (ipa_equal(peer, nh[0]) || ((len == 32) && ipa_equal(peer, nh[1])))
REJECT(BAD_NEXT_HOP " - neighbor address %I", peer);
/* Forbid next hop with non-matching AF */
if ((ipa_is_ip4(nh[0]) != bgp_channel_is_ipv4(s->channel)) &&
!s->channel->ext_next_hop)
REJECT(BAD_NEXT_HOP MISMATCHED_AF, nh[0], s->channel->desc->name);
/* Just check if MPLS stack */
if (s->mpls && !bgp_find_attr(*to, BA_MPLS_LABEL_STACK))
REJECT(NO_LABEL_STACK);
}
static uint
bgp_encode_next_hop_ip(struct bgp_write_state *s, eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size UNUSED)
{
/* This function is used only for MP-BGP, see bgp_encode_next_hop() for IPv4 BGP */
ip_addr *nh = (void *) a->u.ptr->data;
uint len = a->u.ptr->length;
ASSERT((len == 16) || (len == 32));
/*
* Both IPv4 and IPv6 next hops can be used (with ext_next_hop enabled). This
* is specified in RFC 5549 for IPv4 and in RFC 4798 for IPv6. The difference
* is that IPv4 address is directly encoded with IPv4 NLRI, but as IPv4-mapped
* IPv6 address with IPv6 NLRI.
*/
if (bgp_channel_is_ipv4(s->channel) && ipa_is_ip4(nh[0]))
{
put_ip4(buf, ipa_to_ip4(nh[0]));
return 4;
}
put_ip6(buf, ipa_to_ip6(nh[0]));
if (len == 32)
put_ip6(buf+16, ipa_to_ip6(nh[1]));
return len;
}
static void
bgp_decode_next_hop_ip(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *data, uint len, rta *a)
{
struct bgp_channel *c = s->channel;
struct adata *ad = lp_alloc_adata(s->pool, 32);
ip_addr *nh = (void *) ad->data;
if (len == 4)
{
nh[0] = ipa_from_ip4(get_ip4(data));
nh[1] = IPA_NONE;
}
else if (len == 16)
{
nh[0] = ipa_from_ip6(get_ip6(data));
nh[1] = IPA_NONE;
if (ipa_is_link_local(nh[0]))
{ nh[1] = nh[0]; nh[0] = IPA_NONE; }
}
else if (len == 32)
{
nh[0] = ipa_from_ip6(get_ip6(data));
nh[1] = ipa_from_ip6(get_ip6(data+16));
if (ipa_is_link_local(nh[0]))
{ nh[1] = nh[0]; nh[0] = IPA_NONE; }
if (ipa_is_ip4(nh[0]) || !ipa_is_link_local(nh[1]))
nh[1] = IPA_NONE;
}
else
bgp_parse_error(s, 9);
if (ipa_zero(nh[1]))
ad->length = 16;
if ((bgp_channel_is_ipv4(c) != ipa_is_ip4(nh[0])) && !c->ext_next_hop)
WITHDRAW(BAD_NEXT_HOP MISMATCHED_AF, nh[0], c->desc->name);
// XXXX validate next hop
bgp_set_attr_ptr(&(a->eattrs), s->pool, BA_NEXT_HOP, 0, ad);
bgp_apply_next_hop(s, a, nh[0], nh[1]);
}
static uint
bgp_encode_next_hop_vpn(struct bgp_write_state *s, eattr *a, byte *buf, uint size UNUSED)
{
ip_addr *nh = (void *) a->u.ptr->data;
uint len = a->u.ptr->length;
ASSERT((len == 16) || (len == 32));
/*
* Both IPv4 and IPv6 next hops can be used (with ext_next_hop enabled). This
* is specified in RFC 5549 for VPNv4 and in RFC 4659 for VPNv6. The difference
* is that IPv4 address is directly encoded with VPNv4 NLRI, but as IPv4-mapped
* IPv6 address with VPNv6 NLRI.
*/
if (bgp_channel_is_ipv4(s->channel) && ipa_is_ip4(nh[0]))
{
put_u64(buf, 0); /* VPN RD is 0 */
put_ip4(buf+8, ipa_to_ip4(nh[0]));
return 12;
}
put_u64(buf, 0); /* VPN RD is 0 */
put_ip6(buf+8, ipa_to_ip6(nh[0]));
if (len == 16)
return 24;
put_u64(buf+24, 0); /* VPN RD is 0 */
put_ip6(buf+32, ipa_to_ip6(nh[1]));
return 48;
}
static void
bgp_decode_next_hop_vpn(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *data, uint len, rta *a)
{
struct bgp_channel *c = s->channel;
struct adata *ad = lp_alloc_adata(s->pool, 32);
ip_addr *nh = (void *) ad->data;
if (len == 12)
{
nh[0] = ipa_from_ip4(get_ip4(data+8));
nh[1] = IPA_NONE;
}
else if (len == 24)
{
nh[0] = ipa_from_ip6(get_ip6(data+8));
nh[1] = IPA_NONE;
if (ipa_is_link_local(nh[0]))
{ nh[1] = nh[0]; nh[0] = IPA_NONE; }
}
else if (len == 48)
{
nh[0] = ipa_from_ip6(get_ip6(data+8));
nh[1] = ipa_from_ip6(get_ip6(data+32));
if (ipa_is_ip4(nh[0]) || !ip6_is_link_local(nh[1]))
nh[1] = IPA_NONE;
}
else
bgp_parse_error(s, 9);
if (ipa_zero(nh[1]))
ad->length = 16;
/* XXXX which error */
if ((get_u64(data) != 0) || ((len == 48) && (get_u64(data+24) != 0)))
bgp_parse_error(s, 9);
if ((bgp_channel_is_ipv4(c) != ipa_is_ip4(nh[0])) && !c->ext_next_hop)
WITHDRAW(BAD_NEXT_HOP MISMATCHED_AF, nh[0], c->desc->name);
// XXXX validate next hop
bgp_set_attr_ptr(&(a->eattrs), s->pool, BA_NEXT_HOP, 0, ad);
bgp_apply_next_hop(s, a, nh[0], nh[1]);
}
static uint
bgp_encode_next_hop_none(struct bgp_write_state *s UNUSED, eattr *a UNUSED, byte *buf UNUSED, uint size UNUSED)
{
return 0;
}
static void
bgp_decode_next_hop_none(struct bgp_parse_state *s UNUSED, byte *data UNUSED, uint len UNUSED, rta *a UNUSED)
{
/*
* Although we expect no next hop and RFC 7606 7.11 states that attribute
* MP_REACH_NLRI with unexpected next hop length is considered malformed,
* FlowSpec RFC 5575 4 states that next hop shall be ignored on receipt.
*/
return;
}
static void
bgp_update_next_hop_none(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *a, ea_list **to)
{
/* NEXT_HOP shall not pass */
if (a)
bgp_unset_attr(to, s->pool, BA_NEXT_HOP);
}
/*
* UPDATE
*/
static void
bgp_rte_update(struct bgp_parse_state *s, const net_addr *n, u32 path_id, rta *a0)
{
if (path_id != s->last_id)
{
s->last_src = rt_get_source(&s->proto->p, path_id);
s->last_id = path_id;
rta_free(s->cached_rta);
s->cached_rta = NULL;
}
if (!a0)
{
/* Route update was changed to withdraw */
if (s->err_withdraw && s->reach_nlri_step)
REPORT("Invalid route %N withdrawn", n);
/* Route withdraw */
rte_update3(&s->channel->c, n, NULL, s->last_src);
return;
}
/* Prepare cached route attributes */
if (s->cached_rta == NULL)
{
/* Workaround for rta_lookup() breaking eattrs */
ea_list *ea = a0->eattrs;
s->cached_rta = rta_lookup(a0);
a0->eattrs = ea;
}
rta *a = rta_clone(s->cached_rta);
rte *e = rte_get_temp(a, s->last_src);
e->pflags = 0;
rte_update3(&s->channel->c, n, e, s->last_src);
}
static void
bgp_encode_mpls_labels(struct bgp_write_state *s UNUSED, const adata *mpls, byte **pos, uint *size, byte *pxlen)
{
const u32 dummy = 0;
const u32 *labels = mpls ? (const u32 *) mpls->data : &dummy;
uint lnum = mpls ? (mpls->length / 4) : 1;
for (uint i = 0; i < lnum; i++)
{
put_u24(*pos, labels[i] << 4);
ADVANCE(*pos, *size, 3);
}
/* Add bottom-of-stack flag */
(*pos)[-1] |= BGP_MPLS_BOS;
*pxlen += 24 * lnum;
}
static void
bgp_decode_mpls_labels(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte **pos, uint *len, uint *pxlen, rta *a)
{
u32 labels[BGP_MPLS_MAX], label;
uint lnum = 0;
do {
if (*pxlen < 24)
bgp_parse_error(s, 1);
label = get_u24(*pos);
labels[lnum++] = label >> 4;
ADVANCE(*pos, *len, 3);
*pxlen -= 24;
/* RFC 8277 2.4 - withdraw does not have variable-size MPLS stack but
fixed-size 24-bit Compatibility field, which MUST be ignored */
if (!s->reach_nlri_step)
return;
}
while (!(label & BGP_MPLS_BOS));
if (!a)
return;
/* Attach MPLS attribute unless we already have one */
if (!s->mpls_labels)
{
s->mpls_labels = lp_alloc_adata(s->pool, 4*BGP_MPLS_MAX);
bgp_set_attr_ptr(&(a->eattrs), s->pool, BA_MPLS_LABEL_STACK, 0, s->mpls_labels);
}
/* Overwrite data in the attribute */
s->mpls_labels->length = 4*lnum;
memcpy(s->mpls_labels->data, labels, 4*lnum);
/* Update next hop entry in rta */
bgp_apply_mpls_labels(s, a, labels, lnum);
/* Attributes were changed, invalidate cached entry */
rta_free(s->cached_rta);
s->cached_rta = NULL;
return;
}
static uint
bgp_encode_nlri_ip4(struct bgp_write_state *s, struct bgp_bucket *buck, byte *buf, uint size)
{
byte *pos = buf;
while (!EMPTY_LIST(buck->prefixes) && (size >= BGP_NLRI_MAX))
{
struct bgp_prefix *px = HEAD(buck->prefixes);
struct net_addr_ip4 *net = (void *) px->net;
/* Encode path ID */
if (s->add_path)
{
put_u32(pos, px->path_id);
ADVANCE(pos, size, 4);
}
/* Encode prefix length */
*pos = net->pxlen;
ADVANCE(pos, size, 1);
/* Encode MPLS labels */
if (s->mpls)
bgp_encode_mpls_labels(s, s->mpls_labels, &pos, &size, pos - 1);
/* Encode prefix body */
ip4_addr a = ip4_hton(net->prefix);
uint b = (net->pxlen + 7) / 8;
memcpy(pos, &a, b);
ADVANCE(pos, size, b);
bgp_free_prefix(s->channel, px);
}
return pos - buf;
}
static void
bgp_decode_nlri_ip4(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, rta *a)
{
while (len)
{
net_addr_ip4 net;
u32 path_id = 0;
/* Decode path ID */
if (s->add_path)
{
if (len < 5)
bgp_parse_error(s, 1);
path_id = get_u32(pos);
ADVANCE(pos, len, 4);
}
/* Decode prefix length */
uint l = *pos;
ADVANCE(pos, len, 1);
if (len < ((l + 7) / 8))
bgp_parse_error(s, 1);
/* Decode MPLS labels */
if (s->mpls)
bgp_decode_mpls_labels(s, &pos, &len, &l, a);
if (l > IP4_MAX_PREFIX_LENGTH)
bgp_parse_error(s, 10);
/* Decode prefix body */
ip4_addr addr = IP4_NONE;
uint b = (l + 7) / 8;
memcpy(&addr, pos, b);
ADVANCE(pos, len, b);
net = NET_ADDR_IP4(ip4_ntoh(addr), l);
net_normalize_ip4(&net);
// XXXX validate prefix
bgp_rte_update(s, (net_addr *) &net, path_id, a);
}
}
static uint
bgp_encode_nlri_ip6(struct bgp_write_state *s, struct bgp_bucket *buck, byte *buf, uint size)
{
byte *pos = buf;
while (!EMPTY_LIST(buck->prefixes) && (size >= BGP_NLRI_MAX))
{
struct bgp_prefix *px = HEAD(buck->prefixes);
struct net_addr_ip6 *net = (void *) px->net;
/* Encode path ID */
if (s->add_path)
{
put_u32(pos, px->path_id);
ADVANCE(pos, size, 4);
}
/* Encode prefix length */
*pos = net->pxlen;
ADVANCE(pos, size, 1);
/* Encode MPLS labels */
if (s->mpls)
bgp_encode_mpls_labels(s, s->mpls_labels, &pos, &size, pos - 1);
/* Encode prefix body */
ip6_addr a = ip6_hton(net->prefix);
uint b = (net->pxlen + 7) / 8;
memcpy(pos, &a, b);
ADVANCE(pos, size, b);
bgp_free_prefix(s->channel, px);
}
return pos - buf;
}
static void
bgp_decode_nlri_ip6(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, rta *a)
{
while (len)
{
net_addr_ip6 net;
u32 path_id = 0;
/* Decode path ID */
if (s->add_path)
{
if (len < 5)
bgp_parse_error(s, 1);
path_id = get_u32(pos);
ADVANCE(pos, len, 4);
}
/* Decode prefix length */
uint l = *pos;
ADVANCE(pos, len, 1);
if (len < ((l + 7) / 8))
bgp_parse_error(s, 1);
/* Decode MPLS labels */
if (s->mpls)
bgp_decode_mpls_labels(s, &pos, &len, &l, a);
if (l > IP6_MAX_PREFIX_LENGTH)
bgp_parse_error(s, 10);
/* Decode prefix body */
ip6_addr addr = IP6_NONE;
uint b = (l + 7) / 8;
memcpy(&addr, pos, b);
ADVANCE(pos, len, b);
net = NET_ADDR_IP6(ip6_ntoh(addr), l);
net_normalize_ip6(&net);
// XXXX validate prefix
bgp_rte_update(s, (net_addr *) &net, path_id, a);
}
}
static uint
bgp_encode_nlri_vpn4(struct bgp_write_state *s, struct bgp_bucket *buck, byte *buf, uint size)
{
byte *pos = buf;
while (!EMPTY_LIST(buck->prefixes) && (size >= BGP_NLRI_MAX))
{
struct bgp_prefix *px = HEAD(buck->prefixes);
struct net_addr_vpn4 *net = (void *) px->net;
/* Encode path ID */
if (s->add_path)
{
put_u32(pos, px->path_id);
ADVANCE(pos, size, 4);
}
/* Encode prefix length */
*pos = 64 + net->pxlen;
ADVANCE(pos, size, 1);
/* Encode MPLS labels */
if (s->mpls)
bgp_encode_mpls_labels(s, s->mpls_labels, &pos, &size, pos - 1);
/* Encode route distinguisher */
put_u64(pos, net->rd);
ADVANCE(pos, size, 8);
/* Encode prefix body */
ip4_addr a = ip4_hton(net->prefix);
uint b = (net->pxlen + 7) / 8;
memcpy(pos, &a, b);
ADVANCE(pos, size, b);
bgp_free_prefix(s->channel, px);
}
return pos - buf;
}
static void
bgp_decode_nlri_vpn4(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, rta *a)
{
while (len)
{
net_addr_vpn4 net;
u32 path_id = 0;
/* Decode path ID */
if (s->add_path)
{
if (len < 5)
bgp_parse_error(s, 1);
path_id = get_u32(pos);
ADVANCE(pos, len, 4);
}
/* Decode prefix length */
uint l = *pos;
ADVANCE(pos, len, 1);
if (len < ((l + 7) / 8))
bgp_parse_error(s, 1);
/* Decode MPLS labels */
if (s->mpls)
bgp_decode_mpls_labels(s, &pos, &len, &l, a);
/* Decode route distinguisher */
if (l < 64)
bgp_parse_error(s, 1);
u64 rd = get_u64(pos);
ADVANCE(pos, len, 8);
l -= 64;
if (l > IP4_MAX_PREFIX_LENGTH)
bgp_parse_error(s, 10);
/* Decode prefix body */
ip4_addr addr = IP4_NONE;
uint b = (l + 7) / 8;
memcpy(&addr, pos, b);
ADVANCE(pos, len, b);
net = NET_ADDR_VPN4(ip4_ntoh(addr), l, rd);
net_normalize_vpn4(&net);
// XXXX validate prefix
bgp_rte_update(s, (net_addr *) &net, path_id, a);
}
}
static uint
bgp_encode_nlri_vpn6(struct bgp_write_state *s, struct bgp_bucket *buck, byte *buf, uint size)
{
byte *pos = buf;
while (!EMPTY_LIST(buck->prefixes) && (size >= BGP_NLRI_MAX))
{
struct bgp_prefix *px = HEAD(buck->prefixes);
struct net_addr_vpn6 *net = (void *) px->net;
/* Encode path ID */
if (s->add_path)
{
put_u32(pos, px->path_id);
ADVANCE(pos, size, 4);
}
/* Encode prefix length */
*pos = 64 + net->pxlen;
ADVANCE(pos, size, 1);
/* Encode MPLS labels */
if (s->mpls)
bgp_encode_mpls_labels(s, s->mpls_labels, &pos, &size, pos - 1);
/* Encode route distinguisher */
put_u64(pos, net->rd);
ADVANCE(pos, size, 8);
/* Encode prefix body */
ip6_addr a = ip6_hton(net->prefix);
uint b = (net->pxlen + 7) / 8;
memcpy(pos, &a, b);
ADVANCE(pos, size, b);
bgp_free_prefix(s->channel, px);
}
return pos - buf;
}
static void
bgp_decode_nlri_vpn6(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, rta *a)
{
while (len)
{
net_addr_vpn6 net;
u32 path_id = 0;
/* Decode path ID */
if (s->add_path)
{
if (len < 5)
bgp_parse_error(s, 1);
path_id = get_u32(pos);
ADVANCE(pos, len, 4);
}
/* Decode prefix length */
uint l = *pos;
ADVANCE(pos, len, 1);
if (len < ((l + 7) / 8))
bgp_parse_error(s, 1);
/* Decode MPLS labels */
if (s->mpls)
bgp_decode_mpls_labels(s, &pos, &len, &l, a);
/* Decode route distinguisher */
if (l < 64)
bgp_parse_error(s, 1);
u64 rd = get_u64(pos);
ADVANCE(pos, len, 8);
l -= 64;
if (l > IP6_MAX_PREFIX_LENGTH)
bgp_parse_error(s, 10);
/* Decode prefix body */
ip6_addr addr = IP6_NONE;
uint b = (l + 7) / 8;
memcpy(&addr, pos, b);
ADVANCE(pos, len, b);
net = NET_ADDR_VPN6(ip6_ntoh(addr), l, rd);
net_normalize_vpn6(&net);
// XXXX validate prefix
bgp_rte_update(s, (net_addr *) &net, path_id, a);
}
}
static uint
bgp_encode_nlri_flow4(struct bgp_write_state *s, struct bgp_bucket *buck, byte *buf, uint size)
{
byte *pos = buf;
while (!EMPTY_LIST(buck->prefixes) && (size >= 4))
{
struct bgp_prefix *px = HEAD(buck->prefixes);
struct net_addr_flow4 *net = (void *) px->net;
uint flen = net->length - sizeof(net_addr_flow4);
/* Encode path ID */
if (s->add_path)
{
put_u32(pos, px->path_id);
ADVANCE(pos, size, 4);
}
if (flen > size)
break;
/* Copy whole flow data including length */
memcpy(pos, net->data, flen);
ADVANCE(pos, size, flen);
bgp_free_prefix(s->channel, px);
}
return pos - buf;
}
static void
bgp_decode_nlri_flow4(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, rta *a)
{
while (len)
{
u32 path_id = 0;
/* Decode path ID */
if (s->add_path)
{
if (len < 4)
bgp_parse_error(s, 1);
path_id = get_u32(pos);
ADVANCE(pos, len, 4);
}
if (len < 2)
bgp_parse_error(s, 1);
/* Decode flow length */
uint hlen = flow_hdr_length(pos);
uint dlen = flow_read_length(pos);
uint flen = hlen + dlen;
byte *data = pos + hlen;
if (len < flen)
bgp_parse_error(s, 1);
/* Validate flow data */
enum flow_validated_state r = flow4_validate(data, dlen);
if (r != FLOW_ST_VALID)
{
log(L_REMOTE "%s: Invalid flow route: %s", s->proto->p.name, flow_validated_state_str(r));
bgp_parse_error(s, 1);
}
ip4_addr px = IP4_NONE;
uint pxlen = 0;
/* Decode dst prefix */
if (data[0] == FLOW_TYPE_DST_PREFIX)
{
px = flow_read_ip4_part(data);
pxlen = flow_read_pxlen(data);
}
/* Prepare the flow */
net_addr *n = alloca(sizeof(struct net_addr_flow4) + flen);
net_fill_flow4(n, px, pxlen, pos, flen);
ADVANCE(pos, len, flen);
/* Apply validation procedure per RFC 8955 (6) */
if (a && s->channel->cf->validate)
bgp_apply_flow_validation(s, n, a);
bgp_rte_update(s, n, path_id, a);
}
}
static uint
bgp_encode_nlri_flow6(struct bgp_write_state *s, struct bgp_bucket *buck, byte *buf, uint size)
{
byte *pos = buf;
while (!EMPTY_LIST(buck->prefixes) && (size >= 4))
{
struct bgp_prefix *px = HEAD(buck->prefixes);
struct net_addr_flow6 *net = (void *) px->net;
uint flen = net->length - sizeof(net_addr_flow6);
/* Encode path ID */
if (s->add_path)
{
put_u32(pos, px->path_id);
ADVANCE(pos, size, 4);
}
if (flen > size)
break;
/* Copy whole flow data including length */
memcpy(pos, net->data, flen);
ADVANCE(pos, size, flen);
bgp_free_prefix(s->channel, px);
}
return pos - buf;
}
static void
bgp_decode_nlri_flow6(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, rta *a)
{
while (len)
{
u32 path_id = 0;
/* Decode path ID */
if (s->add_path)
{
if (len < 4)
bgp_parse_error(s, 1);
path_id = get_u32(pos);
ADVANCE(pos, len, 4);
}
if (len < 2)
bgp_parse_error(s, 1);
/* Decode flow length */
uint hlen = flow_hdr_length(pos);
uint dlen = flow_read_length(pos);
uint flen = hlen + dlen;
byte *data = pos + hlen;
if (len < flen)
bgp_parse_error(s, 1);
/* Validate flow data */
enum flow_validated_state r = flow6_validate(data, dlen);
if (r != FLOW_ST_VALID)
{
log(L_REMOTE "%s: Invalid flow route: %s", s->proto->p.name, flow_validated_state_str(r));
bgp_parse_error(s, 1);
}
ip6_addr px = IP6_NONE;
uint pxlen = 0;
/* Decode dst prefix */
if (data[0] == FLOW_TYPE_DST_PREFIX)
{
px = flow_read_ip6_part(data);
pxlen = flow_read_pxlen(data);
}
/* Prepare the flow */
net_addr *n = alloca(sizeof(struct net_addr_flow6) + flen);
net_fill_flow6(n, px, pxlen, pos, flen);
ADVANCE(pos, len, flen);
/* Apply validation procedure per RFC 8955 (6) */
if (a && s->channel->cf->validate)
bgp_apply_flow_validation(s, n, a);
bgp_rte_update(s, n, path_id, a);
}
}
static const struct bgp_af_desc bgp_af_table[] = {
{
.afi = BGP_AF_IPV4,
.net = NET_IP4,
.name = "ipv4",
.encode_nlri = bgp_encode_nlri_ip4,
.decode_nlri = bgp_decode_nlri_ip4,
.encode_next_hop = bgp_encode_next_hop_ip,
.decode_next_hop = bgp_decode_next_hop_ip,
.update_next_hop = bgp_update_next_hop_ip,
},
{
.afi = BGP_AF_IPV4_MC,
.net = NET_IP4,
.name = "ipv4-mc",
.encode_nlri = bgp_encode_nlri_ip4,
.decode_nlri = bgp_decode_nlri_ip4,
.encode_next_hop = bgp_encode_next_hop_ip,
.decode_next_hop = bgp_decode_next_hop_ip,
.update_next_hop = bgp_update_next_hop_ip,
},
{
.afi = BGP_AF_IPV4_MPLS,
.net = NET_IP4,
.mpls = 1,
.name = "ipv4-mpls",
.encode_nlri = bgp_encode_nlri_ip4,
.decode_nlri = bgp_decode_nlri_ip4,
.encode_next_hop = bgp_encode_next_hop_ip,
.decode_next_hop = bgp_decode_next_hop_ip,
.update_next_hop = bgp_update_next_hop_ip,
},
{
.afi = BGP_AF_IPV6,
.net = NET_IP6,
.name = "ipv6",
.encode_nlri = bgp_encode_nlri_ip6,
.decode_nlri = bgp_decode_nlri_ip6,
.encode_next_hop = bgp_encode_next_hop_ip,
.decode_next_hop = bgp_decode_next_hop_ip,
.update_next_hop = bgp_update_next_hop_ip,
},
{
.afi = BGP_AF_IPV6_MC,
.net = NET_IP6,
.name = "ipv6-mc",
.encode_nlri = bgp_encode_nlri_ip6,
.decode_nlri = bgp_decode_nlri_ip6,
.encode_next_hop = bgp_encode_next_hop_ip,
.decode_next_hop = bgp_decode_next_hop_ip,
.update_next_hop = bgp_update_next_hop_ip,
},
{
.afi = BGP_AF_IPV6_MPLS,
.net = NET_IP6,
.mpls = 1,
.name = "ipv6-mpls",
.encode_nlri = bgp_encode_nlri_ip6,
.decode_nlri = bgp_decode_nlri_ip6,
.encode_next_hop = bgp_encode_next_hop_ip,
.decode_next_hop = bgp_decode_next_hop_ip,
.update_next_hop = bgp_update_next_hop_ip,
},
{
.afi = BGP_AF_VPN4_MPLS,
.net = NET_VPN4,
.mpls = 1,
.name = "vpn4-mpls",
.encode_nlri = bgp_encode_nlri_vpn4,
.decode_nlri = bgp_decode_nlri_vpn4,
.encode_next_hop = bgp_encode_next_hop_vpn,
.decode_next_hop = bgp_decode_next_hop_vpn,
.update_next_hop = bgp_update_next_hop_ip,
},
{
.afi = BGP_AF_VPN6_MPLS,
.net = NET_VPN6,
.mpls = 1,
.name = "vpn6-mpls",
.encode_nlri = bgp_encode_nlri_vpn6,
.decode_nlri = bgp_decode_nlri_vpn6,
.encode_next_hop = bgp_encode_next_hop_vpn,
.decode_next_hop = bgp_decode_next_hop_vpn,
.update_next_hop = bgp_update_next_hop_ip,
},
{
.afi = BGP_AF_VPN4_MC,
.net = NET_VPN4,
.name = "vpn4-mc",
.encode_nlri = bgp_encode_nlri_vpn4,
.decode_nlri = bgp_decode_nlri_vpn4,
.encode_next_hop = bgp_encode_next_hop_vpn,
.decode_next_hop = bgp_decode_next_hop_vpn,
.update_next_hop = bgp_update_next_hop_ip,
},
{
.afi = BGP_AF_VPN6_MC,
.net = NET_VPN6,
.name = "vpn6-mc",
.encode_nlri = bgp_encode_nlri_vpn6,
.decode_nlri = bgp_decode_nlri_vpn6,
.encode_next_hop = bgp_encode_next_hop_vpn,
.decode_next_hop = bgp_decode_next_hop_vpn,
.update_next_hop = bgp_update_next_hop_ip,
},
{
.afi = BGP_AF_FLOW4,
.net = NET_FLOW4,
.no_igp = 1,
.name = "flow4",
.encode_nlri = bgp_encode_nlri_flow4,
.decode_nlri = bgp_decode_nlri_flow4,
.encode_next_hop = bgp_encode_next_hop_none,
.decode_next_hop = bgp_decode_next_hop_none,
.update_next_hop = bgp_update_next_hop_none,
},
{
.afi = BGP_AF_FLOW6,
.net = NET_FLOW6,
.no_igp = 1,
.name = "flow6",
.encode_nlri = bgp_encode_nlri_flow6,
.decode_nlri = bgp_decode_nlri_flow6,
.encode_next_hop = bgp_encode_next_hop_none,
.decode_next_hop = bgp_decode_next_hop_none,
.update_next_hop = bgp_update_next_hop_none,
},
};
const struct bgp_af_desc *
bgp_get_af_desc(u32 afi)
{
uint i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bgp_af_table); i++)
if (bgp_af_table[i].afi == afi)
return &bgp_af_table[i];
return NULL;
}
static inline uint
bgp_encode_nlri(struct bgp_write_state *s, struct bgp_bucket *buck, byte *buf, byte *end)
{
return s->channel->desc->encode_nlri(s, buck, buf, end - buf);
}
static inline uint
bgp_encode_next_hop(struct bgp_write_state *s, eattr *nh, byte *buf)
{
return s->channel->desc->encode_next_hop(s, nh, buf, 255);
}
void
bgp_update_next_hop(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *a, ea_list **to)
{
s->channel->desc->update_next_hop(s, a, to);
}
#define MAX_ATTRS_LENGTH (end-buf+BGP_HEADER_LENGTH - 1024)
static byte *
bgp_create_ip_reach(struct bgp_write_state *s, struct bgp_bucket *buck, byte *buf, byte *end)
{
/*
* 2 B Withdrawn Routes Length (zero)
* --- IPv4 Withdrawn Routes NLRI (unused)
* 2 B Total Path Attribute Length
* var Path Attributes
* var IPv4 Network Layer Reachability Information
*/
int lr, la;
la = bgp_encode_attrs(s, buck->eattrs, buf+4, buf + MAX_ATTRS_LENGTH);
if (la < 0)
{
/* Attribute list too long */
bgp_withdraw_bucket(s->channel, buck);
return NULL;
}
put_u16(buf+0, 0);
put_u16(buf+2, la);
lr = bgp_encode_nlri(s, buck, buf+4+la, end);
return buf+4+la+lr;
}
static byte *
bgp_create_mp_reach(struct bgp_write_state *s, struct bgp_bucket *buck, byte *buf, byte *end)
{
/*
* 2 B IPv4 Withdrawn Routes Length (zero)
* --- IPv4 Withdrawn Routes NLRI (unused)
* 2 B Total Path Attribute Length
* 1 B MP_REACH_NLRI hdr - Attribute Flags
* 1 B MP_REACH_NLRI hdr - Attribute Type Code
* 2 B MP_REACH_NLRI hdr - Length of Attribute Data
* 2 B MP_REACH_NLRI data - Address Family Identifier
* 1 B MP_REACH_NLRI data - Subsequent Address Family Identifier
* 1 B MP_REACH_NLRI data - Length of Next Hop Network Address
* var MP_REACH_NLRI data - Network Address of Next Hop
* 1 B MP_REACH_NLRI data - Reserved (zero)
* var MP_REACH_NLRI data - Network Layer Reachability Information
* var Rest of Path Attributes
* --- IPv4 Network Layer Reachability Information (unused)
*/
int lh, lr, la; /* Lengths of next hop, NLRI and attributes */
/* Begin of MP_REACH_NLRI atribute */
buf[4] = BAF_OPTIONAL | BAF_EXT_LEN;
buf[5] = BA_MP_REACH_NLRI;
put_u16(buf+6, 0); /* Will be fixed later */
put_af3(buf+8, s->channel->afi);
byte *pos = buf+11;
/* Encode attributes to temporary buffer */
byte *abuf = alloca(MAX_ATTRS_LENGTH);
la = bgp_encode_attrs(s, buck->eattrs, abuf, abuf + MAX_ATTRS_LENGTH);
if (la < 0)
{
/* Attribute list too long */
bgp_withdraw_bucket(s->channel, buck);
return NULL;
}
/* Encode the next hop */
lh = bgp_encode_next_hop(s, s->mp_next_hop, pos+1);
*pos = lh;
pos += 1+lh;
/* Reserved field */
*pos++ = 0;
/* Encode the NLRI */
lr = bgp_encode_nlri(s, buck, pos, end - la);
pos += lr;
/* End of MP_REACH_NLRI atribute, update data length */
put_u16(buf+6, pos-buf-8);
/* Copy remaining attributes */
memcpy(pos, abuf, la);
pos += la;
/* Initial UPDATE fields */
put_u16(buf+0, 0);
put_u16(buf+2, pos-buf-4);
return pos;
}
#undef MAX_ATTRS_LENGTH
static byte *
bgp_create_ip_unreach(struct bgp_write_state *s, struct bgp_bucket *buck, byte *buf, byte *end)
{
/*
* 2 B Withdrawn Routes Length
* var IPv4 Withdrawn Routes NLRI
* 2 B Total Path Attribute Length (zero)
* --- Path Attributes (unused)
* --- IPv4 Network Layer Reachability Information (unused)
*/
uint len = bgp_encode_nlri(s, buck, buf+2, end);
put_u16(buf+0, len);
put_u16(buf+2+len, 0);
return buf+4+len;
}
static byte *
bgp_create_mp_unreach(struct bgp_write_state *s, struct bgp_bucket *buck, byte *buf, byte *end)
{
/*
* 2 B Withdrawn Routes Length (zero)
* --- IPv4 Withdrawn Routes NLRI (unused)
* 2 B Total Path Attribute Length
* 1 B MP_UNREACH_NLRI hdr - Attribute Flags
* 1 B MP_UNREACH_NLRI hdr - Attribute Type Code
* 2 B MP_UNREACH_NLRI hdr - Length of Attribute Data
* 2 B MP_UNREACH_NLRI data - Address Family Identifier
* 1 B MP_UNREACH_NLRI data - Subsequent Address Family Identifier
* var MP_UNREACH_NLRI data - Network Layer Reachability Information
* --- IPv4 Network Layer Reachability Information (unused)
*/
uint len = bgp_encode_nlri(s, buck, buf+11, end);
put_u16(buf+0, 0);
put_u16(buf+2, 7+len);
/* Begin of MP_UNREACH_NLRI atribute */
buf[4] = BAF_OPTIONAL | BAF_EXT_LEN;
buf[5] = BA_MP_UNREACH_NLRI;
put_u16(buf+6, 3+len);
put_af3(buf+8, s->channel->afi);
return buf+11+len;
}
static byte *
bgp_create_update(struct bgp_channel *c, byte *buf)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = (void *) c->c.proto;
struct bgp_bucket *buck;
byte *end = buf + (bgp_max_packet_length(p->conn) - BGP_HEADER_LENGTH);
byte *res = NULL;
again: ;
/* Initialize write state */
struct bgp_write_state s = {
.proto = p,
.channel = c,
.pool = tmp_linpool,
.mp_reach = (c->afi != BGP_AF_IPV4) || c->ext_next_hop,
.as4_session = p->as4_session,
.add_path = c->add_path_tx,
.mpls = c->desc->mpls,
};
/* Try unreachable bucket */
if ((buck = c->withdraw_bucket) && !EMPTY_LIST(buck->prefixes))
{
res = (c->afi == BGP_AF_IPV4) && !c->ext_next_hop ?
bgp_create_ip_unreach(&s, buck, buf, end):
bgp_create_mp_unreach(&s, buck, buf, end);
goto done;
}
/* Try reachable buckets */
if (!EMPTY_LIST(c->bucket_queue))
{
buck = HEAD(c->bucket_queue);
/* Cleanup empty buckets */
if (EMPTY_LIST(buck->prefixes))
{
bgp_free_bucket(c, buck);
goto again;
}
res = !s.mp_reach ?
bgp_create_ip_reach(&s, buck, buf, end):
bgp_create_mp_reach(&s, buck, buf, end);
if (EMPTY_LIST(buck->prefixes))
bgp_free_bucket(c, buck);
else
bgp_defer_bucket(c, buck);
if (!res)
goto again;
goto done;
}
/* No more prefixes to send */
return NULL;
done:
BGP_TRACE_RL(&rl_snd_update, D_PACKETS, "Sending UPDATE");
p->stats.tx_updates++;
lp_flush(s.pool);
return res;
}
static byte *
bgp_create_ip_end_mark(struct bgp_channel *c UNUSED, byte *buf)
{
/* Empty update packet */
put_u32(buf, 0);
return buf+4;
}
static byte *
bgp_create_mp_end_mark(struct bgp_channel *c, byte *buf)
{
put_u16(buf+0, 0);
put_u16(buf+2, 6); /* length 4--9 */
/* Empty MP_UNREACH_NLRI atribute */
buf[4] = BAF_OPTIONAL;
buf[5] = BA_MP_UNREACH_NLRI;
buf[6] = 3; /* Length 7--9 */
put_af3(buf+7, c->afi);
return buf+10;
}
static byte *
bgp_create_end_mark(struct bgp_channel *c, byte *buf)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = (void *) c->c.proto;
BGP_TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Sending END-OF-RIB");
p->stats.tx_updates++;
return (c->afi == BGP_AF_IPV4) ?
bgp_create_ip_end_mark(c, buf):
bgp_create_mp_end_mark(c, buf);
}
static inline void
bgp_rx_end_mark(struct bgp_parse_state *s, u32 afi)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = s->proto;
struct bgp_channel *c = bgp_get_channel(p, afi);
BGP_TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Got END-OF-RIB");
if (!c)
DISCARD(BAD_AFI, BGP_AFI(afi), BGP_SAFI(afi));
if (c->load_state == BFS_LOADING)
c->load_state = BFS_NONE;
if (p->p.gr_recovery)
channel_graceful_restart_unlock(&c->c);
if (c->gr_active)
bgp_graceful_restart_done(c);
}
static inline void
bgp_decode_nlri(struct bgp_parse_state *s, u32 afi, byte *nlri, uint len, ea_list *ea, byte *nh, uint nh_len)
{
struct bgp_channel *c = bgp_get_channel(s->proto, afi);
rta *a = NULL;
if (!c)
DISCARD(BAD_AFI, BGP_AFI(afi), BGP_SAFI(afi));
s->channel = c;
s->add_path = c->add_path_rx;
s->mpls = c->desc->mpls;
s->last_id = 0;
s->last_src = s->proto->p.main_source;
/*
* IPv4 BGP and MP-BGP may be used together in one update, therefore we do not
* add BA_NEXT_HOP in bgp_decode_attrs(), but we add it here independently for
* IPv4 BGP and MP-BGP. We undo the attribute (and possibly others attached by
* decode_next_hop hooks) by restoring a->eattrs afterwards.
*/
if (ea)
{
a = allocz(RTA_MAX_SIZE);
a->source = RTS_BGP;
a->scope = SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
a->from = s->proto->remote_ip;
a->eattrs = ea;
a->pref = c->c.preference;
c->desc->decode_next_hop(s, nh, nh_len, a);
bgp_finish_attrs(s, a);
/* Handle withdraw during next hop decoding */
if (s->err_withdraw)
a = NULL;
}
c->desc->decode_nlri(s, nlri, len, a);
rta_free(s->cached_rta);
s->cached_rta = NULL;
}
static void
bgp_rx_update(struct bgp_conn *conn, byte *pkt, uint len)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = conn->bgp;
ea_list *ea = NULL;
BGP_TRACE_RL(&rl_rcv_update, D_PACKETS, "Got UPDATE");
p->last_rx_update = current_time();
p->stats.rx_updates++;
/* Workaround for some BGP implementations that skip initial KEEPALIVE */
if (conn->state == BS_OPENCONFIRM)
bgp_conn_enter_established_state(conn);
if (conn->state != BS_ESTABLISHED)
{ bgp_error(conn, 5, fsm_err_subcode[conn->state], NULL, 0); return; }
bgp_start_timer(conn->hold_timer, conn->hold_time);
/* Initialize parse state */
struct bgp_parse_state s = {
.proto = p,
.pool = tmp_linpool,
.as4_session = p->as4_session,
};
/* Parse error handler */
if (setjmp(s.err_jmpbuf))
{
bgp_error(conn, 3, s.err_subcode, NULL, 0);
goto done;
}
/* Check minimal length */
if (len < 23)
{ bgp_error(conn, 1, 2, pkt+16, 2); return; }
/* Skip fixed header */
uint pos = 19;
/*
* UPDATE message format
*
* 2 B IPv4 Withdrawn Routes Length
* var IPv4 Withdrawn Routes NLRI
* 2 B Total Path Attribute Length
* var Path Attributes
* var IPv4 Reachable Routes NLRI
*/
s.ip_unreach_len = get_u16(pkt + pos);
s.ip_unreach_nlri = pkt + pos + 2;
pos += 2 + s.ip_unreach_len;
if (pos + 2 > len)
bgp_parse_error(&s, 1);
s.attr_len = get_u16(pkt + pos);
s.attrs = pkt + pos + 2;
pos += 2 + s.attr_len;
if (pos > len)
bgp_parse_error(&s, 1);
s.ip_reach_len = len - pos;
s.ip_reach_nlri = pkt + pos;
if (s.attr_len)
ea = bgp_decode_attrs(&s, s.attrs, s.attr_len);
else
ea = NULL;
/* Check for End-of-RIB marker */
if (!s.attr_len && !s.ip_unreach_len && !s.ip_reach_len)
{ bgp_rx_end_mark(&s, BGP_AF_IPV4); goto done; }
/* Check for MP End-of-RIB marker */
if ((s.attr_len < 8) && !s.ip_unreach_len && !s.ip_reach_len &&
!s.mp_reach_len && !s.mp_unreach_len && s.mp_unreach_af)
{ bgp_rx_end_mark(&s, s.mp_unreach_af); goto done; }
if (s.ip_unreach_len)
bgp_decode_nlri(&s, BGP_AF_IPV4, s.ip_unreach_nlri, s.ip_unreach_len, NULL, NULL, 0);
if (s.mp_unreach_len)
bgp_decode_nlri(&s, s.mp_unreach_af, s.mp_unreach_nlri, s.mp_unreach_len, NULL, NULL, 0);
s.reach_nlri_step = 1;
if (s.ip_reach_len)
bgp_decode_nlri(&s, BGP_AF_IPV4, s.ip_reach_nlri, s.ip_reach_len,
ea, s.ip_next_hop_data, s.ip_next_hop_len);
if (s.mp_reach_len)
bgp_decode_nlri(&s, s.mp_reach_af, s.mp_reach_nlri, s.mp_reach_len,
ea, s.mp_next_hop_data, s.mp_next_hop_len);
done:
rta_free(s.cached_rta);
lp_flush(s.pool);
return;
}
static uint
bgp_find_update_afi(byte *pos, uint len)
{
/*
* This is stripped-down version of bgp_rx_update(), bgp_decode_attrs() and
* bgp_decode_mp_[un]reach_nlri() used by MRT code in order to find out which
* AFI/SAFI is associated with incoming UPDATE. Returns 0 for framing errors.
*/
if (len < 23)
return 0;
/* Assume there is no withrawn NLRI, read lengths and move to attribute list */
uint wlen = get_u16(pos + 19);
uint alen = get_u16(pos + 21);
ADVANCE(pos, len, 23);
/* Either non-zero withdrawn NLRI, non-zero reachable NLRI, or IPv4 End-of-RIB */
if ((wlen != 0) || (alen < len) || !alen)
return BGP_AF_IPV4;
if (alen > len)
return 0;
/* Process attribute list (alen == len) */
while (len)
{
if (len < 2)
return 0;
uint flags = pos[0];
uint code = pos[1];
ADVANCE(pos, len, 2);
uint ll = !(flags & BAF_EXT_LEN) ? 1 : 2;
if (len < ll)
return 0;
/* Read attribute length and move to attribute body */
alen = (ll == 1) ? get_u8(pos) : get_u16(pos);
ADVANCE(pos, len, ll);
if (len < alen)
return 0;
/* Found MP NLRI */
if ((code == BA_MP_REACH_NLRI) || (code == BA_MP_UNREACH_NLRI))
{
if (alen < 3)
return 0;
return BGP_AF(get_u16(pos), pos[2]);
}
/* Move to the next attribute */
ADVANCE(pos, len, alen);
}
/* No basic or MP NLRI, but there are some attributes -> error */
return 0;
}
/*
* ROUTE-REFRESH
*/
static inline byte *
bgp_create_route_refresh(struct bgp_channel *c, byte *buf)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = (void *) c->c.proto;
BGP_TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Sending ROUTE-REFRESH");
/* Original route refresh request, RFC 2918 */
put_af4(buf, c->afi);
buf[2] = BGP_RR_REQUEST;
return buf+4;
}
static inline byte *
bgp_create_begin_refresh(struct bgp_channel *c, byte *buf)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = (void *) c->c.proto;
BGP_TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Sending BEGIN-OF-RR");
/* Demarcation of beginning of route refresh (BoRR), RFC 7313 */
put_af4(buf, c->afi);
buf[2] = BGP_RR_BEGIN;
return buf+4;
}
static inline byte *
bgp_create_end_refresh(struct bgp_channel *c, byte *buf)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = (void *) c->c.proto;
BGP_TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Sending END-OF-RR");
/* Demarcation of ending of route refresh (EoRR), RFC 7313 */
put_af4(buf, c->afi);
buf[2] = BGP_RR_END;
return buf+4;
}
static void
bgp_rx_route_refresh(struct bgp_conn *conn, byte *pkt, uint len)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = conn->bgp;
if (conn->state != BS_ESTABLISHED)
{ bgp_error(conn, 5, fsm_err_subcode[conn->state], NULL, 0); return; }
if (!conn->local_caps->route_refresh)
{ bgp_error(conn, 1, 3, pkt+18, 1); return; }
if (len < (BGP_HEADER_LENGTH + 4))
{ bgp_error(conn, 1, 2, pkt+16, 2); return; }
if (len > (BGP_HEADER_LENGTH + 4))
{ bgp_error(conn, 7, 1, pkt, MIN(len, 2048)); return; }
struct bgp_channel *c = bgp_get_channel(p, get_af4(pkt+19));
if (!c)
{
log(L_WARN "%s: Got ROUTE-REFRESH subtype %u for AF %u.%u, ignoring",
p->p.name, pkt[21], get_u16(pkt+19), pkt[22]);
return;
}
/* RFC 7313 redefined reserved field as RR message subtype */
uint subtype = p->enhanced_refresh ? pkt[21] : BGP_RR_REQUEST;
switch (subtype)
{
case BGP_RR_REQUEST:
BGP_TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Got ROUTE-REFRESH");
channel_request_feeding(&c->c);
break;
case BGP_RR_BEGIN:
BGP_TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Got BEGIN-OF-RR");
bgp_refresh_begin(c);
break;
case BGP_RR_END:
BGP_TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Got END-OF-RR");
bgp_refresh_end(c);
break;
default:
log(L_WARN "%s: Got ROUTE-REFRESH message with unknown subtype %u, ignoring",
p->p.name, subtype);
break;
}
}
static inline struct bgp_channel *
bgp_get_channel_to_send(struct bgp_proto *p, struct bgp_conn *conn)
{
uint i = conn->last_channel;
/* Try the last channel, but at most several times */
if ((conn->channels_to_send & (1 << i)) &&
(conn->last_channel_count < 16))
goto found;
/* Find channel with non-zero channels_to_send */
do
{
i++;
if (i >= p->channel_count)
i = 0;
}
while (! (conn->channels_to_send & (1 << i)));
/* Use that channel */
conn->last_channel = i;
conn->last_channel_count = 0;
found:
conn->last_channel_count++;
return p->channel_map[i];
}
static inline int
bgp_send(struct bgp_conn *conn, uint type, uint len)
{
sock *sk = conn->sk;
byte *buf = sk->tbuf;
conn->bgp->stats.tx_messages++;
conn->bgp->stats.tx_bytes += len;
memset(buf, 0xff, 16); /* Marker */
put_u16(buf+16, len);
buf[18] = type;
return sk_send(sk, len);
}
/**
* bgp_fire_tx - transmit packets
* @conn: connection
*
* Whenever the transmit buffers of the underlying TCP connection
* are free and we have any packets queued for sending, the socket functions
* call bgp_fire_tx() which takes care of selecting the highest priority packet
* queued (Notification > Keepalive > Open > Update), assembling its header
* and body and sending it to the connection.
*/
static int
bgp_fire_tx(struct bgp_conn *conn)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = conn->bgp;
struct bgp_channel *c;
byte *buf, *pkt, *end;
uint s;
if (!conn->sk)
return 0;
buf = conn->sk->tbuf;
pkt = buf + BGP_HEADER_LENGTH;
s = conn->packets_to_send;
if (s & (1 << PKT_SCHEDULE_CLOSE))
{
/* We can finally close connection and enter idle state */
bgp_conn_enter_idle_state(conn);
return 0;
}
if (s & (1 << PKT_NOTIFICATION))
{
conn->packets_to_send = 1 << PKT_SCHEDULE_CLOSE;
end = bgp_create_notification(conn, pkt);
return bgp_send(conn, PKT_NOTIFICATION, end - buf);
}
else if (s & (1 << PKT_OPEN))
{
conn->packets_to_send &= ~(1 << PKT_OPEN);
end = bgp_create_open(conn, pkt);
return bgp_send(conn, PKT_OPEN, end - buf);
}
else if (s & (1 << PKT_KEEPALIVE))
{
conn->packets_to_send &= ~(1 << PKT_KEEPALIVE);
BGP_TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Sending KEEPALIVE");
bgp_start_timer(conn->keepalive_timer, conn->keepalive_time);
return bgp_send(conn, PKT_KEEPALIVE, BGP_HEADER_LENGTH);
}
else while (conn->channels_to_send)
{
c = bgp_get_channel_to_send(p, conn);
s = c->packets_to_send;
if (s & (1 << PKT_ROUTE_REFRESH))
{
c->packets_to_send &= ~(1 << PKT_ROUTE_REFRESH);
end = bgp_create_route_refresh(c, pkt);
return bgp_send(conn, PKT_ROUTE_REFRESH, end - buf);
}
else if (s & (1 << PKT_BEGIN_REFRESH))
{
/* BoRR is a subtype of RR, but uses separate bit in packets_to_send */
c->packets_to_send &= ~(1 << PKT_BEGIN_REFRESH);
end = bgp_create_begin_refresh(c, pkt);
return bgp_send(conn, PKT_ROUTE_REFRESH, end - buf);
}
else if (s & (1 << PKT_UPDATE))
{
end = bgp_create_update(c, pkt);
if (end)
return bgp_send(conn, PKT_UPDATE, end - buf);
/* No update to send, perhaps we need to send End-of-RIB or EoRR */
c->packets_to_send = 0;
conn->channels_to_send &= ~(1 << c->index);
if (c->feed_state == BFS_LOADED)
{
c->feed_state = BFS_NONE;
end = bgp_create_end_mark(c, pkt);
return bgp_send(conn, PKT_UPDATE, end - buf);
}
else if (c->feed_state == BFS_REFRESHED)
{
c->feed_state = BFS_NONE;
end = bgp_create_end_refresh(c, pkt);
return bgp_send(conn, PKT_ROUTE_REFRESH, end - buf);
}
}
else if (s)
bug("Channel packets_to_send: %x", s);
c->packets_to_send = 0;
conn->channels_to_send &= ~(1 << c->index);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* bgp_schedule_packet - schedule a packet for transmission
* @conn: connection
* @c: channel
* @type: packet type
*
* Schedule a packet of type @type to be sent as soon as possible.
*/
void
bgp_schedule_packet(struct bgp_conn *conn, struct bgp_channel *c, int type)
{
ASSERT(conn->sk);
DBG("BGP: Scheduling packet type %d\n", type);
if (c)
{
if (! conn->channels_to_send)
{
conn->last_channel = c->index;
conn->last_channel_count = 0;
}
c->packets_to_send |= 1 << type;
conn->channels_to_send |= 1 << c->index;
}
else
conn->packets_to_send |= 1 << type;
if ((conn->sk->tpos == conn->sk->tbuf) && !ev_active(conn->tx_ev))
ev_schedule(conn->tx_ev);
}
void
bgp_kick_tx(void *vconn)
{
struct bgp_conn *conn = vconn;
DBG("BGP: kicking TX\n");
uint max = 1024;
while (--max && (bgp_fire_tx(conn) > 0))
;
if (!max && !ev_active(conn->tx_ev))
ev_schedule(conn->tx_ev);
}
void
bgp_tx(sock *sk)
{
struct bgp_conn *conn = sk->data;
DBG("BGP: TX hook\n");
uint max = 1024;
while (--max && (bgp_fire_tx(conn) > 0))
;
if (!max && !ev_active(conn->tx_ev))
ev_schedule(conn->tx_ev);
}
static struct {
byte major, minor;
byte *msg;
} bgp_msg_table[] = {
{ 1, 0, "Invalid message header" },
{ 1, 1, "Connection not synchronized" },
{ 1, 2, "Bad message length" },
{ 1, 3, "Bad message type" },
{ 2, 0, "Invalid OPEN message" },
{ 2, 1, "Unsupported version number" },
{ 2, 2, "Bad peer AS" },
{ 2, 3, "Bad BGP identifier" },
{ 2, 4, "Unsupported optional parameter" },
{ 2, 5, "Authentication failure" },
{ 2, 6, "Unacceptable hold time" },
{ 2, 7, "Required capability missing" }, /* [RFC5492] */
{ 2, 8, "No supported AFI/SAFI" }, /* This error msg is nonstandard */
{ 3, 0, "Invalid UPDATE message" },
{ 3, 1, "Malformed attribute list" },
{ 3, 2, "Unrecognized well-known attribute" },
{ 3, 3, "Missing mandatory attribute" },
{ 3, 4, "Invalid attribute flags" },
{ 3, 5, "Invalid attribute length" },
{ 3, 6, "Invalid ORIGIN attribute" },
{ 3, 7, "AS routing loop" }, /* Deprecated */
{ 3, 8, "Invalid NEXT_HOP attribute" },
{ 3, 9, "Optional attribute error" },
{ 3, 10, "Invalid network field" },
{ 3, 11, "Malformed AS_PATH" },
{ 4, 0, "Hold timer expired" },
{ 5, 0, "Finite state machine error" }, /* Subcodes are according to [RFC6608] */
{ 5, 1, "Unexpected message in OpenSent state" },
{ 5, 2, "Unexpected message in OpenConfirm state" },
{ 5, 3, "Unexpected message in Established state" },
{ 6, 0, "Cease" }, /* Subcodes are according to [RFC4486] */
{ 6, 1, "Maximum number of prefixes reached" },
{ 6, 2, "Administrative shutdown" },
{ 6, 3, "Peer de-configured" },
{ 6, 4, "Administrative reset" },
{ 6, 5, "Connection rejected" },
{ 6, 6, "Other configuration change" },
{ 6, 7, "Connection collision resolution" },
{ 6, 8, "Out of Resources" },
{ 7, 0, "Invalid ROUTE-REFRESH message" }, /* [RFC7313] */
{ 7, 1, "Invalid ROUTE-REFRESH message length" } /* [RFC7313] */
};
/**
* bgp_error_dsc - return BGP error description
* @code: BGP error code
* @subcode: BGP error subcode
*
* bgp_error_dsc() returns error description for BGP errors
* which might be static string or given temporary buffer.
*/
const char *
bgp_error_dsc(uint code, uint subcode)
{
static char buff[32];
uint i;
for (i=0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bgp_msg_table); i++)
if (bgp_msg_table[i].major == code && bgp_msg_table[i].minor == subcode)
return bgp_msg_table[i].msg;
bsprintf(buff, "Unknown error %u.%u", code, subcode);
return buff;
}
/* RFC 8203 - shutdown communication message */
static int
bgp_handle_message(struct bgp_proto *p, byte *data, uint len, byte **bp)
{
byte *msg = data + 1;
uint msg_len = data[0];
uint i;
/* Handle zero length message */
if (msg_len == 0)
return 1;
/* Handle proper message */
if (msg_len + 1 > len)
return 0;
/* Some elementary cleanup */
for (i = 0; i < msg_len; i++)
if (msg[i] < ' ')
msg[i] = ' ';
proto_set_message(&p->p, msg, msg_len);
*bp += bsprintf(*bp, ": \"%s\"", p->p.message);
return 1;
}
void
bgp_log_error(struct bgp_proto *p, u8 class, char *msg, uint code, uint subcode, byte *data, uint len)
{
byte argbuf[256+16], *t = argbuf;
uint i;
/* Don't report Cease messages generated by myself */
if (code == 6 && class == BE_BGP_TX)
return;
/* Reset shutdown message */
if ((code == 6) && ((subcode == 2) || (subcode == 4)))
proto_set_message(&p->p, NULL, 0);
if (len)
{
/* Bad peer AS - we would like to print the AS */
if ((code == 2) && (subcode == 2) && ((len == 2) || (len == 4)))
{
t += bsprintf(t, ": %u", (len == 2) ? get_u16(data) : get_u32(data));
goto done;
}
/* RFC 8203 - shutdown communication */
if (((code == 6) && ((subcode == 2) || (subcode == 4))))
if (bgp_handle_message(p, data, len, &t))
goto done;
*t++ = ':';
*t++ = ' ';
if (len > 16)
len = 16;
for (i=0; i<len; i++)
t += bsprintf(t, "%02x", data[i]);
}
done:
*t = 0;
const byte *dsc = bgp_error_dsc(code, subcode);
log(L_REMOTE "%s: %s: %s%s", p->p.name, msg, dsc, argbuf);
}
static void
bgp_rx_notification(struct bgp_conn *conn, byte *pkt, uint len)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = conn->bgp;
if (len < 21)
{ bgp_error(conn, 1, 2, pkt+16, 2); return; }
uint code = pkt[19];
uint subcode = pkt[20];
int err = (code != 6);
bgp_log_error(p, BE_BGP_RX, "Received", code, subcode, pkt+21, len-21);
bgp_store_error(p, conn, BE_BGP_RX, (code << 16) | subcode);
bgp_conn_enter_close_state(conn);
bgp_schedule_packet(conn, NULL, PKT_SCHEDULE_CLOSE);
if (err)
{
bgp_update_startup_delay(p);
bgp_stop(p, 0, NULL, 0);
}
else
{
uint subcode_bit = 1 << ((subcode <= 8) ? subcode : 0);
if (p->cf->disable_after_cease & subcode_bit)
{
log(L_INFO "%s: Disabled after Cease notification", p->p.name);
p->startup_delay = 0;
p->p.disabled = 1;
}
}
}
static void
bgp_rx_keepalive(struct bgp_conn *conn)
{
struct bgp_proto *p = conn->bgp;
BGP_TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Got KEEPALIVE");
bgp_start_timer(conn->hold_timer, conn->hold_time);
if (conn->state == BS_OPENCONFIRM)
{ bgp_conn_enter_established_state(conn); return; }
if (conn->state != BS_ESTABLISHED)
bgp_error(conn, 5, fsm_err_subcode[conn->state], NULL, 0);
}
/**
* bgp_rx_packet - handle a received packet
* @conn: BGP connection
* @pkt: start of the packet
* @len: packet size
*
* bgp_rx_packet() takes a newly received packet and calls the corresponding
* packet handler according to the packet type.
*/
static void
bgp_rx_packet(struct bgp_conn *conn, byte *pkt, uint len)
{
byte type = pkt[18];
DBG("BGP: Got packet %02x (%d bytes)\n", type, len);
conn->bgp->stats.rx_messages++;
conn->bgp->stats.rx_bytes += len;
if (conn->bgp->p.mrtdump & MD_MESSAGES)
bgp_dump_message(conn, pkt, len);
switch (type)
{
case PKT_OPEN: return bgp_rx_open(conn, pkt, len);
case PKT_UPDATE: return bgp_rx_update(conn, pkt, len);
case PKT_NOTIFICATION: return bgp_rx_notification(conn, pkt, len);
case PKT_KEEPALIVE: return bgp_rx_keepalive(conn);
case PKT_ROUTE_REFRESH: return bgp_rx_route_refresh(conn, pkt, len);
default: bgp_error(conn, 1, 3, pkt+18, 1);
}
}
/**
* bgp_rx - handle received data
* @sk: socket
* @size: amount of data received
*
* bgp_rx() is called by the socket layer whenever new data arrive from
* the underlying TCP connection. It assembles the data fragments to packets,
* checks their headers and framing and passes complete packets to
* bgp_rx_packet().
*/
int
bgp_rx(sock *sk, uint size)
{
struct bgp_conn *conn = sk->data;
byte *pkt_start = sk->rbuf;
byte *end = pkt_start + size;
uint i, len;
DBG("BGP: RX hook: Got %d bytes\n", size);
while (end >= pkt_start + BGP_HEADER_LENGTH)
{
if ((conn->state == BS_CLOSE) || (conn->sk != sk))
return 0;
for(i=0; i<16; i++)
if (pkt_start[i] != 0xff)
{
bgp_error(conn, 1, 1, NULL, 0);
break;
}
len = get_u16(pkt_start+16);
if ((len < BGP_HEADER_LENGTH) || (len > bgp_max_packet_length(conn)))
{
bgp_error(conn, 1, 2, pkt_start+16, 2);
break;
}
if (end < pkt_start + len)
break;
bgp_rx_packet(conn, pkt_start, len);
pkt_start += len;
}
if (pkt_start != sk->rbuf)
{
memmove(sk->rbuf, pkt_start, end - pkt_start);
sk->rpos = sk->rbuf + (end - pkt_start);
}
return 0;
}
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