bird/lib/bitops.c
2000-06-04 18:34:39 +00:00

47 lines
1.1 KiB
C

/*
* BIRD Library -- Generic Bit Operations
*
* (c) 1998 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
*
* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
*/
#include "nest/bird.h"
#include "bitops.h"
/**
* u32_mkmask - create a bit mask
* @n: number of bits
*
* u32_mkmask() returns an unsigned 32-bit integer which binary
* representation consists of @n ones followed by zeroes.
*/
u32
u32_mkmask(unsigned n)
{
return n ? ~((1 << (32 - n)) - 1) : 0;
}
/**
* u32_masklen - calculate length of a bit mask
* @x: bit mask
*
* This function checks whether the given integer @x represents
* a valid bit mask (binary representation contains first ones, then
* zeroes) and returns the number of ones or -1 if the mask is invalid.
*/
int
u32_masklen(u32 x)
{
int l = 0;
u32 n = ~x;
if (n & (n+1)) return -1;
if (x & 0x0000ffff) { x &= 0x0000ffff; l += 16; }
if (x & 0x00ff00ff) { x &= 0x00ff00ff; l += 8; }
if (x & 0x0f0f0f0f) { x &= 0x0f0f0f0f; l += 4; }
if (x & 0x33333333) { x &= 0x33333333; l += 2; }
if (x & 0x55555555) l++;
if (x & 0xaaaaaaaa) l++;
return l;
}