bird/nest/route.h

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/*
* BIRD Internet Routing Daemon -- Routing Table
*
* (c) 1998--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
*
* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
*/
#ifndef _BIRD_ROUTE_H_
#define _BIRD_ROUTE_H_
#include "lib/lists.h"
#include "lib/resource.h"
#include "lib/net.h"
struct ea_list;
struct protocol;
struct proto;
struct rte_src;
struct symbol;
struct filter;
struct cli;
/*
* Generic data structure for storing network prefixes. Also used
* for the master routing table. Currently implemented as a hash
* table.
*
* Available operations:
* - insertion of new entry
* - deletion of entry
* - searching for entry by network prefix
* - asynchronous retrieval of fib contents
*/
struct fib_node {
struct fib_node *next; /* Next in hash chain */
struct fib_iterator *readers; /* List of readers of this node */
byte flags; /* User-defined, will be removed */
net_addr addr[0];
};
struct fib_iterator { /* See lib/slists.h for an explanation */
struct fib_iterator *prev, *next; /* Must be synced with struct fib_node! */
byte efef; /* 0xff to distinguish between iterator and node */
byte pad[3];
struct fib_node *node; /* Or NULL if freshly merged */
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uint hash;
};
typedef void (*fib_init_fn)(void *);
struct fib {
pool *fib_pool; /* Pool holding all our data */
slab *fib_slab; /* Slab holding all fib nodes */
struct fib_node **hash_table; /* Node hash table */
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uint hash_size; /* Number of hash table entries (a power of two) */
uint hash_order; /* Binary logarithm of hash_size */
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uint hash_shift; /* 32 - hash_order */
uint addr_type; /* Type of address data stored in fib (NET_*) */
uint node_size; /* FIB node size, 0 for nonuniform */
uint node_offset; /* Offset of fib_node struct inside of user data */
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uint entries; /* Number of entries */
uint entries_min, entries_max; /* Entry count limits (else start rehashing) */
fib_init_fn init; /* Constructor */
};
static inline void * fib_node_to_user(struct fib *f, struct fib_node *e)
{ return e ? (void *) ((char *) e - f->node_offset) : NULL; }
static inline struct fib_node * fib_user_to_node(struct fib *f, void *e)
{ return e ? (void *) ((char *) e + f->node_offset) : NULL; }
void fib_init(struct fib *f, pool *p, uint addr_type, uint node_size, uint node_offset, uint hash_order, fib_init_fn init);
void *fib_find(struct fib *, const net_addr *); /* Find or return NULL if doesn't exist */
void *fib_get_chain(struct fib *f, const net_addr *a); /* Find first node in linked list from hash table */
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void *fib_get(struct fib *, const net_addr *); /* Find or create new if nonexistent */
void *fib_route(struct fib *, const net_addr *); /* Longest-match routing lookup */
void fib_delete(struct fib *, void *); /* Remove fib entry */
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void fib_free(struct fib *); /* Destroy the fib */
void fib_check(struct fib *); /* Consistency check for debugging */
void fit_init(struct fib_iterator *, struct fib *); /* Internal functions, don't call */
struct fib_node *fit_get(struct fib *, struct fib_iterator *);
void fit_put(struct fib_iterator *, struct fib_node *);
void fit_put_next(struct fib *f, struct fib_iterator *i, struct fib_node *n, uint hpos);
#define FIB_WALK(fib, type, z) do { \
struct fib_node *fn_, **ff_ = (fib)->hash_table; \
uint count_ = (fib)->hash_size; \
type *z; \
while (count_--) \
for (fn_ = *ff_++; z = fib_node_to_user(fib, fn_); fn_=fn_->next)
#define FIB_WALK_END } while (0)
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#define FIB_ITERATE_INIT(it, fib) fit_init(it, fib)
#define FIB_ITERATE_START(fib, it, type, z) do { \
struct fib_node *fn_ = fit_get(fib, it); \
uint count_ = (fib)->hash_size; \
uint hpos_ = (it)->hash; \
type *z; \
for(;;) { \
if (!fn_) \
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{ \
if (++hpos_ >= count_) \
break; \
fn_ = (fib)->hash_table[hpos_]; \
continue; \
} \
z = fib_node_to_user(fib, fn_);
#define FIB_ITERATE_END fn_ = fn_->next; } } while(0)
#define FIB_ITERATE_PUT(it) fit_put(it, fn_)
#define FIB_ITERATE_PUT_NEXT(it, fib) fit_put_next(fib, it, fn_, hpos_)
#define FIB_ITERATE_UNLINK(it, fib) fit_get(fib, it)
/*
* Master Routing Tables. Generally speaking, each of them contains a FIB
* with each entry pointing to a list of route entries representing routes
* to given network (with the selected one at the head).
*
* Each of the RTE's contains variable data (the preference and protocol-dependent
* metrics) and a pointer to a route attribute block common for many routes).
*
* It's guaranteed that there is at most one RTE for every (prefix,proto) pair.
*/
struct rtable_config {
node n;
char *name;
struct rtable *table;
struct proto_config *krt_attached; /* Kernel syncer attached to this table */
uint addr_type; /* Type of address data stored in table (NET_*) */
int gc_max_ops; /* Maximum number of operations before GC is run */
int gc_min_time; /* Minimum time between two consecutive GC runs */
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byte sorted; /* Routes of network are sorted according to rte_better() */
};
typedef struct rtable {
node n; /* Node in list of all tables */
struct fib fib;
char *name; /* Name of this table */
list channels; /* List of attached channels (struct channel) */
uint addr_type; /* Type of address data stored in table (NET_*) */
int pipe_busy; /* Pipe loop detection */
int use_count; /* Number of protocols using this table */
u32 rt_count; /* Number of routes in the table */
struct hostcache *hostcache;
struct rtable_config *config; /* Configuration of this table */
struct config *deleted; /* Table doesn't exist in current configuration,
* delete as soon as use_count becomes 0 and remove
* obstacle from this routing table.
*/
struct event *rt_event; /* Routing table event */
btime gc_time; /* Time of last GC */
int gc_counter; /* Number of operations since last GC */
byte prune_state; /* Table prune state, 1 -> scheduled, 2-> running */
byte hcu_scheduled; /* Hostcache update is scheduled */
byte nhu_state; /* Next Hop Update state */
struct fib_iterator prune_fit; /* Rtable prune FIB iterator */
struct fib_iterator nhu_fit; /* Next Hop Update FIB iterator */
} rtable;
#define NHU_CLEAN 0
#define NHU_SCHEDULED 1
#define NHU_RUNNING 2
#define NHU_DIRTY 3
typedef struct network {
struct rte *routes; /* Available routes for this network */
struct fib_node n; /* FIB flags reserved for kernel syncer */
} net;
struct hostcache {
slab *slab; /* Slab holding all hostentries */
struct hostentry **hash_table; /* Hash table for hostentries */
unsigned hash_order, hash_shift;
unsigned hash_max, hash_min;
unsigned hash_items;
linpool *lp; /* Linpool for trie */
struct f_trie *trie; /* Trie of prefixes that might affect hostentries */
list hostentries; /* List of all hostentries */
byte update_hostcache;
};
struct hostentry {
node ln;
ip_addr addr; /* IP address of host, part of key */
ip_addr link; /* (link-local) IP address of host, used as gw
if host is directly attached */
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struct rtable *tab; /* Dependent table, part of key */
struct hostentry *next; /* Next in hash chain */
unsigned hash_key; /* Hash key */
unsigned uc; /* Use count */
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struct rta *src; /* Source rta entry */
byte dest; /* Chosen route destination type (RTD_...) */
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byte nexthop_linkable; /* Nexthop list is completely non-device */
u32 igp_metric; /* Chosen route IGP metric */
};
typedef struct rte {
struct rte *next;
net *net; /* Network this RTE belongs to */
struct channel *sender; /* Channel used to send the route to the routing table */
struct rta *attrs; /* Attributes of this route */
byte flags; /* Flags (REF_...) */
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byte pflags; /* Protocol-specific flags */
word pref; /* Route preference */
btime lastmod; /* Last modified */
union { /* Protocol-dependent data (metrics etc.) */
#ifdef CONFIG_RIP
struct {
struct iface *from; /* Incoming iface */
u8 metric; /* RIP metric */
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u16 tag; /* External route tag */
} rip;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_OSPF
struct {
u32 metric1, metric2; /* OSPF Type 1 and Type 2 metrics */
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u32 tag; /* External route tag */
u32 router_id; /* Router that originated this route */
} ospf;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BGP
struct {
u8 suppressed; /* Used for deterministic MED comparison */
s8 stale; /* Route is LLGR_STALE, -1 if unknown */
} bgp;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BABEL
struct {
u16 seqno; /* Babel seqno */
u16 metric; /* Babel metric */
u64 router_id; /* Babel router id */
} babel;
#endif
struct { /* Routes generated by krt sync (both temporary and inherited ones) */
s8 src; /* Alleged route source (see krt.h) */
u8 proto; /* Kernel source protocol ID */
u8 seen; /* Seen during last scan */
u8 best; /* Best route in network, propagated to core */
u32 metric; /* Kernel metric */
} krt;
} u;
} rte;
#define REF_COW 1 /* Copy this rte on write */
#define REF_FILTERED 2 /* Route is rejected by import filter */
#define REF_STALE 4 /* Route is stale in a refresh cycle */
#define REF_DISCARD 8 /* Route is scheduled for discard */
#define REF_MODIFY 16 /* Route is scheduled for modify */
/* Route is valid for propagation (may depend on other flags in the future), accepts NULL */
static inline int rte_is_valid(rte *r) { return r && !(r->flags & REF_FILTERED); }
/* Route just has REF_FILTERED flag */
static inline int rte_is_filtered(rte *r) { return !!(r->flags & REF_FILTERED); }
/* Types of route announcement, also used as flags */
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#define RA_UNDEF 0 /* Undefined RA type */
#define RA_OPTIMAL 1 /* Announcement of optimal route change */
#define RA_ACCEPTED 2 /* Announcement of first accepted route */
#define RA_ANY 3 /* Announcement of any route change */
#define RA_MERGED 4 /* Announcement of optimal route merged with next ones */
Terminology cleanup: The import_control hook is now called preexport. Once upon a time, far far away, there were the old Bird developers discussing what direction of route flow shall be called import and export. They decided to say "import to protocol" and "export to table" when speaking about a protocol. When speaking about a table, they spoke about "importing to table" and "exporting to protocol". The latter terminology was adopted in configuration, then also the bird CLI in commit ea2ae6dd0 started to use it (in year 2009). Now it's 2018 and the terminology is the latter. Import is from protocol to table, export is from table to protocol. Anyway, there was still an import_control hook which executed right before route export. One thing is funny. There are two commits in April 1999 with just two minutes between them. The older announces the final settlement on config terminology, the newer uses the other definition. Let's see their commit messages as the git-log tool shows them (the newer first): commit 9e0e485e50ea74c4f1c5cb65bdfe6ce819c2cee2 Author: Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz> Date: Mon Apr 5 20:17:59 1999 +0000 Added some new protocol hooks (look at the comments for better explanation): make_tmp_attrs Convert inline attributes to ea_list store_tmp_attrs Convert ea_list to inline attributes import_control Pre-import decisions commit 5056c559c4eb253a4eee10cf35b694faec5265eb Author: Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz> Date: Mon Apr 5 20:15:31 1999 +0000 Changed syntax of attaching filters to protocols to hopefully the final version: EXPORT <filter-spec> for outbound routes (i.e., those announced by BIRD to the rest of the world). IMPORT <filter-spec> for inbound routes (i.e., those imported by BIRD from the rest of the world). where <filter-spec> is one of: ALL pass all routes NONE drop all routes FILTER <name> use named filter FILTER { <filter> } use explicitly defined filter For all protocols, the default is IMPORT ALL, EXPORT NONE. This includes the kernel protocol, so that you need to add EXPORT ALL to get the previous configuration of kernel syncer (as usually, see doc/bird.conf.example for a bird.conf example :)). Let's say RIP to this almost 19-years-old inconsistency. For now, if you import a route, it is always from protocol to table. If you export a route, it is always from table to protocol. And they lived happily ever after.
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/* Return value of preexport() callback */
#define RIC_ACCEPT 1 /* Accepted by protocol */
#define RIC_PROCESS 0 /* Process it through import filter */
#define RIC_REJECT -1 /* Rejected by protocol */
#define RIC_DROP -2 /* Silently dropped by protocol */
extern list routing_tables;
struct config;
void rt_init(void);
void rt_preconfig(struct config *);
void rt_commit(struct config *new, struct config *old);
void rt_lock_table(rtable *);
void rt_unlock_table(rtable *);
void rt_setup(pool *, rtable *, struct rtable_config *);
static inline net *net_find(rtable *tab, const net_addr *addr) { return (net *) fib_find(&tab->fib, addr); }
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static inline net *net_find_valid(rtable *tab, const net_addr *addr)
{ net *n = net_find(tab, addr); return (n && rte_is_valid(n->routes)) ? n : NULL; }
static inline net *net_get(rtable *tab, const net_addr *addr) { return (net *) fib_get(&tab->fib, addr); }
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void *net_route(rtable *tab, const net_addr *n);
int net_roa_check(rtable *tab, const net_addr *n, u32 asn);
rte *rte_find(net *net, struct rte_src *src);
rte *rte_get_temp(struct rta *);
void rte_update2(struct channel *c, const net_addr *n, rte *new, struct rte_src *src);
/* rte_update() moved to protocol.h to avoid dependency conflicts */
int rt_examine(rtable *t, net_addr *a, struct proto *p, const struct filter *filter);
rte *rt_export_merged(struct channel *c, net *net, rte **rt_free, linpool *pool, int silent);
void rt_refresh_begin(rtable *t, struct channel *c);
void rt_refresh_end(rtable *t, struct channel *c);
void rt_modify_stale(rtable *t, struct channel *c);
void rt_schedule_prune(rtable *t);
void rte_dump(rte *);
void rte_free(rte *);
rte *rte_do_cow(rte *);
static inline rte * rte_cow(rte *r) { return (r->flags & REF_COW) ? rte_do_cow(r) : r; }
rte *rte_cow_rta(rte *r, linpool *lp);
void rt_dump(rtable *);
void rt_dump_all(void);
int rt_feed_channel(struct channel *c);
void rt_feed_channel_abort(struct channel *c);
int rte_update_in(struct channel *c, const net_addr *n, rte *new, struct rte_src *src);
int rt_reload_channel(struct channel *c);
void rt_reload_channel_abort(struct channel *c);
void rt_prune_sync(rtable *t, int all);
struct rtable_config *rt_new_table(struct symbol *s, uint addr_type);
/* Default limit for ECMP next hops, defined in sysdep code */
extern const int rt_default_ecmp;
struct rt_show_data_rtable {
node n;
rtable *table;
struct channel *export_channel;
};
struct rt_show_data {
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net_addr *addr;
list tables;
struct rt_show_data_rtable *tab; /* Iterator over table list */
struct rt_show_data_rtable *last_table; /* Last table in output */
struct fib_iterator fit; /* Iterator over networks in table */
int verbose, tables_defined_by;
const struct filter *filter;
struct proto *show_protocol;
struct proto *export_protocol;
struct channel *export_channel;
struct config *running_on_config;
int export_mode, primary_only, filtered, stats, show_for;
int table_open; /* Iteration (fit) is open */
int net_counter, rt_counter, show_counter, table_counter;
int net_counter_last, rt_counter_last, show_counter_last;
};
void rt_show(struct rt_show_data *);
struct rt_show_data_rtable * rt_show_add_table(struct rt_show_data *d, rtable *t);
/* Value of table definition mode in struct rt_show_data */
#define RSD_TDB_DEFAULT 0 /* no table specified */
#define RSD_TDB_INDIRECT 0 /* show route ... protocol P ... */
#define RSD_TDB_ALL RSD_TDB_SET /* show route ... table all ... */
#define RSD_TDB_DIRECT RSD_TDB_SET | RSD_TDB_NMN /* show route ... table X table Y ... */
#define RSD_TDB_SET 0x1 /* internal: show empty tables */
#define RSD_TDB_NMN 0x2 /* internal: need matching net */
/* Value of export_mode in struct rt_show_data */
#define RSEM_NONE 0 /* Export mode not used */
#define RSEM_PREEXPORT 1 /* Routes ready for export, before filtering */
#define RSEM_EXPORT 2 /* Routes accepted by export filter */
#define RSEM_NOEXPORT 3 /* Routes rejected by export filter */
/*
* Route Attributes
*
* Beware: All standard BGP attributes must be represented here instead
* of making them local to the route. This is needed to ensure proper
* construction of BGP route attribute lists.
*/
/* Nexthop structure */
struct nexthop {
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ip_addr gw; /* Next hop */
struct iface *iface; /* Outgoing interface */
struct nexthop *next;
byte flags;
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byte weight;
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byte labels_orig; /* Number of labels before hostentry was applied */
byte labels; /* Number of all labels */
u32 label[0];
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};
#define RNF_ONLINK 0x1 /* Gateway is onlink regardless of IP ranges */
struct rte_src {
struct rte_src *next; /* Hash chain */
struct proto *proto; /* Protocol the source is based on */
u32 private_id; /* Private ID, assigned by the protocol */
u32 global_id; /* Globally unique ID of the source */
unsigned uc; /* Use count */
};
typedef struct rta {
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struct rta *next, **pprev; /* Hash chain */
u32 uc; /* Use count */
u32 hash_key; /* Hash over important fields */
struct ea_list *eattrs; /* Extended Attribute chain */
struct rte_src *src; /* Route source that created the route */
struct hostentry *hostentry; /* Hostentry for recursive next-hops */
ip_addr from; /* Advertising router */
u32 igp_metric; /* IGP metric to next hop (for iBGP routes) */
u8 source; /* Route source (RTS_...) */
u8 scope; /* Route scope (SCOPE_... -- see ip.h) */
u8 dest; /* Route destination type (RTD_...) */
u8 aflags;
struct nexthop nh; /* Next hop */
} rta;
#define RTS_DUMMY 0 /* Dummy route to be removed soon */
#define RTS_STATIC 1 /* Normal static route */
#define RTS_INHERIT 2 /* Route inherited from kernel */
#define RTS_DEVICE 3 /* Device route */
#define RTS_STATIC_DEVICE 4 /* Static device route */
#define RTS_REDIRECT 5 /* Learned via redirect */
#define RTS_RIP 6 /* RIP route */
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#define RTS_OSPF 7 /* OSPF route */
#define RTS_OSPF_IA 8 /* OSPF inter-area route */
#define RTS_OSPF_EXT1 9 /* OSPF external route type 1 */
#define RTS_OSPF_EXT2 10 /* OSPF external route type 2 */
#define RTS_BGP 11 /* BGP route */
#define RTS_PIPE 12 /* Inter-table wormhole */
#define RTS_BABEL 13 /* Babel route */
#define RTS_RPKI 14 /* Route Origin Authorization */
#define RTS_PERF 15 /* Perf checker */
#define RTS_MAX 16
#define RTC_UNICAST 0
#define RTC_BROADCAST 1
#define RTC_MULTICAST 2
#define RTC_ANYCAST 3 /* IPv6 Anycast */
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#define RTD_NONE 0 /* Undefined next hop */
#define RTD_UNICAST 1 /* Next hop is neighbor router */
#define RTD_BLACKHOLE 2 /* Silently drop packets */
#define RTD_UNREACHABLE 3 /* Reject as unreachable */
#define RTD_PROHIBIT 4 /* Administratively prohibited */
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#define RTD_MAX 5
/* Flags for net->n.flags, used by kernel syncer */
#define KRF_INSTALLED 0x80 /* This route should be installed in the kernel */
#define KRF_SYNC_ERROR 0x40 /* Error during kernel table synchronization */
#define RTAF_CACHED 1 /* This is a cached rta */
#define IGP_METRIC_UNKNOWN 0x80000000 /* Default igp_metric used when no other
protocol-specific metric is availabe */
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const char * rta_dest_names[RTD_MAX];
static inline const char *rta_dest_name(uint n)
{ return (n < RTD_MAX) ? rta_dest_names[n] : "???"; }
/* Route has regular, reachable nexthop (i.e. not RTD_UNREACHABLE and like) */
static inline int rte_is_reachable(rte *r)
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{ return r->attrs->dest == RTD_UNICAST; }
/*
* Extended Route Attributes
*/
typedef struct eattr {
word id; /* EA_CODE(PROTOCOL_..., protocol-dependent ID) */
byte flags; /* Protocol-dependent flags */
byte type; /* Attribute type and several flags (EAF_...) */
union {
u32 data;
const struct adata *ptr; /* Attribute data elsewhere */
} u;
} eattr;
#define EA_CODE(proto,id) (((proto) << 8) | (id))
#define EA_ID(ea) ((ea) & 0xff)
#define EA_PROTO(ea) ((ea) >> 8)
#define EA_CUSTOM(id) ((id) | EA_CUSTOM_BIT)
#define EA_IS_CUSTOM(ea) ((ea) & EA_CUSTOM_BIT)
#define EA_CUSTOM_ID(ea) ((ea) & ~EA_CUSTOM_BIT)
const char *ea_custom_name(uint ea);
#define EA_GEN_IGP_METRIC EA_CODE(PROTOCOL_NONE, 0)
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#define EA_CODE_MASK 0xffff
#define EA_CUSTOM_BIT 0x8000
#define EA_ALLOW_UNDEF 0x10000 /* ea_find: allow EAF_TYPE_UNDEF */
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#define EA_BIT(n) ((n) << 24) /* Used in bitfield accessors */
#define EA_BIT_GET(ea) ((ea) >> 24)
#define EAF_TYPE_MASK 0x1f /* Mask with this to get type */
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#define EAF_TYPE_INT 0x01 /* 32-bit unsigned integer number */
#define EAF_TYPE_OPAQUE 0x02 /* Opaque byte string (not filterable) */
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#define EAF_TYPE_IP_ADDRESS 0x04 /* IP address */
#define EAF_TYPE_ROUTER_ID 0x05 /* Router ID (IPv4 address) */
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#define EAF_TYPE_AS_PATH 0x06 /* BGP AS path (encoding per RFC 1771:4.3) */
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#define EAF_TYPE_BITFIELD 0x09 /* 32-bit embedded bitfield */
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#define EAF_TYPE_INT_SET 0x0a /* Set of u32's (e.g., a community list) */
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#define EAF_TYPE_EC_SET 0x0e /* Set of pairs of u32's - ext. community list */
#define EAF_TYPE_LC_SET 0x12 /* Set of triplets of u32's - large community list */
#define EAF_TYPE_UNDEF 0x1f /* `force undefined' entry */
#define EAF_EMBEDDED 0x01 /* Data stored in eattr.u.data (part of type spec) */
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#define EAF_VAR_LENGTH 0x02 /* Attribute length is variable (part of type spec) */
#define EAF_ORIGINATED 0x20 /* The attribute has originated locally */
#define EAF_FRESH 0x40 /* An uncached attribute (e.g. modified in export filter) */
#define EAF_TEMP 0x80 /* A temporary attribute (the one stored in the tmp attr list) */
typedef struct adata {
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uint length; /* Length of data */
byte data[0];
} adata;
extern const adata null_adata; /* adata of length 0 */
static inline struct adata *
lp_alloc_adata(struct linpool *pool, uint len)
{
struct adata *ad = lp_alloc(pool, sizeof(struct adata) + len);
ad->length = len;
return ad;
}
static inline int adata_same(const struct adata *a, const struct adata *b)
{ return (a->length == b->length && !memcmp(a->data, b->data, a->length)); }
typedef struct ea_list {
struct ea_list *next; /* In case we have an override list */
byte flags; /* Flags: EALF_... */
byte rfu;
word count; /* Number of attributes */
eattr attrs[0]; /* Attribute definitions themselves */
} ea_list;
#define EALF_SORTED 1 /* Attributes are sorted by code */
#define EALF_BISECT 2 /* Use interval bisection for searching */
#define EALF_CACHED 4 /* Attributes belonging to cached rta */
struct rte_src *rt_find_source(struct proto *p, u32 id);
struct rte_src *rt_get_source(struct proto *p, u32 id);
static inline void rt_lock_source(struct rte_src *src) { src->uc++; }
static inline void rt_unlock_source(struct rte_src *src) { src->uc--; }
void rt_prune_sources(void);
struct ea_walk_state {
ea_list *eattrs; /* Ccurrent ea_list, initially set by caller */
eattr *ea; /* Current eattr, initially NULL */
u32 visited[4]; /* Bitfield, limiting max to 128 */
};
eattr *ea_find(ea_list *, unsigned ea);
eattr *ea_walk(struct ea_walk_state *s, uint id, uint max);
int ea_get_int(ea_list *, unsigned ea, int def);
void ea_dump(ea_list *);
void ea_sort(ea_list *); /* Sort entries in all sub-lists */
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unsigned ea_scan(ea_list *); /* How many bytes do we need for merged ea_list */
void ea_merge(ea_list *from, ea_list *to); /* Merge sub-lists to allocated buffer */
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int ea_same(ea_list *x, ea_list *y); /* Test whether two ea_lists are identical */
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uint ea_hash(ea_list *e); /* Calculate 16-bit hash value */
ea_list *ea_append(ea_list *to, ea_list *what);
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void ea_format_bitfield(struct eattr *a, byte *buf, int bufsize, const char **names, int min, int max);
#define ea_normalize(ea) do { \
if (ea->next) { \
ea_list *t = alloca(ea_scan(ea)); \
ea_merge(ea, t); \
ea = t; \
} \
ea_sort(ea); \
} while(0) \
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static inline eattr *
ea_set_attr(ea_list **to, struct linpool *pool, uint id, uint flags, uint type, uintptr_t val)
{
ea_list *a = lp_alloc(pool, sizeof(ea_list) + sizeof(eattr));
eattr *e = &a->attrs[0];
a->flags = EALF_SORTED;
a->count = 1;
a->next = *to;
*to = a;
e->id = id;
e->type = type;
e->flags = flags;
if (type & EAF_EMBEDDED)
e->u.data = (u32) val;
else
e->u.ptr = (struct adata *) val;
return e;
}
static inline void
ea_set_attr_u32(ea_list **to, struct linpool *pool, uint id, uint flags, uint type, u32 val)
{ ea_set_attr(to, pool, id, flags, type, (uintptr_t) val); }
static inline void
ea_set_attr_ptr(ea_list **to, struct linpool *pool, uint id, uint flags, uint type, struct adata *val)
{ ea_set_attr(to, pool, id, flags, type, (uintptr_t) val); }
static inline void
ea_set_attr_data(ea_list **to, struct linpool *pool, uint id, uint flags, uint type, void *data, uint len)
{
struct adata *a = lp_alloc_adata(pool, len);
memcpy(a->data, data, len);
ea_set_attr(to, pool, id, flags, type, (uintptr_t) a);
}
#define NEXTHOP_MAX_SIZE (sizeof(struct nexthop) + sizeof(u32)*MPLS_MAX_LABEL_STACK)
static inline size_t nexthop_size(const struct nexthop *nh)
{ return sizeof(struct nexthop) + sizeof(u32)*nh->labels; }
int nexthop__same(struct nexthop *x, struct nexthop *y); /* Compare multipath nexthops */
static inline int nexthop_same(struct nexthop *x, struct nexthop *y)
{ return (x == y) || nexthop__same(x, y); }
struct nexthop *nexthop_merge(struct nexthop *x, struct nexthop *y, int rx, int ry, int max, linpool *lp);
static inline void nexthop_link(struct rta *a, struct nexthop *from)
{ memcpy(&a->nh, from, nexthop_size(from)); }
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void nexthop_insert(struct nexthop **n, struct nexthop *y);
int nexthop_is_sorted(struct nexthop *x);
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void rta_init(void);
static inline size_t rta_size(const rta *a) { return sizeof(rta) + sizeof(u32)*a->nh.labels; }
#define RTA_MAX_SIZE (sizeof(rta) + sizeof(u32)*MPLS_MAX_LABEL_STACK)
rta *rta_lookup(rta *); /* Get rta equivalent to this one, uc++ */
static inline int rta_is_cached(rta *r) { return r->aflags & RTAF_CACHED; }
static inline rta *rta_clone(rta *r) { r->uc++; return r; }
void rta__free(rta *r);
static inline void rta_free(rta *r) { if (r && !--r->uc) rta__free(r); }
rta *rta_do_cow(rta *o, linpool *lp);
static inline rta * rta_cow(rta *r, linpool *lp) { return rta_is_cached(r) ? rta_do_cow(r, lp) : r; }
void rta_dump(rta *);
void rta_dump_all(void);
void rta_show(struct cli *, rta *);
struct hostentry * rt_get_hostentry(rtable *tab, ip_addr a, ip_addr ll, rtable *dep);
void rta_apply_hostentry(rta *a, struct hostentry *he, mpls_label_stack *mls);
static inline void
rta_set_recursive_next_hop(rtable *dep, rta *a, rtable *tab, ip_addr gw, ip_addr ll, mpls_label_stack *mls)
{
rta_apply_hostentry(a, rt_get_hostentry(tab, gw, ll, dep), mls);
}
/*
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* rta_set_recursive_next_hop() acquires hostentry from hostcache and fills
* rta->hostentry field. New hostentry has zero use count. Cached rta locks its
* hostentry (increases its use count), uncached rta does not lock it. Hostentry
* with zero use count is removed asynchronously during host cache update,
* therefore it is safe to hold such hostentry temorarily. Hostentry holds a
* lock for a 'source' rta, mainly to share multipath nexthops.
*
* There is no need to hold a lock for hostentry->dep table, because that table
* contains routes responsible for that hostentry, and therefore is non-empty if
* given hostentry has non-zero use count. If the hostentry has zero use count,
* the entry is removed before dep is referenced.
*
* The protocol responsible for routes with recursive next hops should hold a
* lock for a 'source' table governing that routes (argument tab to
* rta_set_recursive_next_hop()), because its routes reference hostentries
* (through rta) related to the governing table. When all such routes are
* removed, rtas are immediately removed achieving zero uc. Then the 'source'
* table lock could be immediately released, although hostentries may still
* exist - they will be freed together with the 'source' table.
*/
static inline void rt_lock_hostentry(struct hostentry *he) { if (he) he->uc++; }
static inline void rt_unlock_hostentry(struct hostentry *he) { if (he) he->uc--; }
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/*
* Default protocol preferences
*/
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#define DEF_PREF_DIRECT 240 /* Directly connected */
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#define DEF_PREF_STATIC 200 /* Static route */
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#define DEF_PREF_OSPF 150 /* OSPF intra-area, inter-area and type 1 external routes */
#define DEF_PREF_BABEL 130 /* Babel */
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#define DEF_PREF_RIP 120 /* RIP */
#define DEF_PREF_BGP 100 /* BGP */
#define DEF_PREF_RPKI 100 /* RPKI */
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#define DEF_PREF_INHERITED 10 /* Routes inherited from other routing daemons */
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/*
* Route Origin Authorization
*/
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#define ROA_UNKNOWN 0
#define ROA_VALID 1
#define ROA_INVALID 2
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#endif