bird/filter/filter.c

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/*
* Filters: utility functions
*
* Copyright 1998 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
*
* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
*
* Notice that pair is stored as integer: first << 16 | second
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*
*/
#define LOCAL_DEBUG
#include "nest/bird.h"
#include "lib/lists.h"
#include "lib/resource.h"
#include "lib/socket.h"
#include "lib/string.h"
#include "lib/unaligned.h"
#include "nest/route.h"
#include "nest/protocol.h"
#include "nest/iface.h"
#include "conf/conf.h"
#include "filter/filter.h"
#define P(a,b) ((a<<8) | b)
struct f_inst *startup_func = NULL;
#define CMP_ERROR 999
/* Compare two values, returns -1, 0, 1 compared, ERROR 999 */
int
val_compare(struct f_val v1, struct f_val v2)
{
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if ((v1.type == T_VOID) && (v2.type == T_VOID))
return 0;
if (v1.type == T_VOID) /* Hack for else */
return -1;
if (v2.type == T_VOID)
return 1;
if (v1.type != v2.type)
return CMP_ERROR;
switch (v1.type) {
case T_ENUM:
case T_INT:
case T_PAIR:
if (v1.val.i == v2.val.i) return 0;
if (v1.val.i < v2.val.i) return -1;
return 1;
case T_IP:
case T_PREFIX:
return ipa_compare(v1.val.px.ip, v2.val.px.ip);
default:
return CMP_ERROR;
}
}
int
val_simple_in_range(struct f_val v1, struct f_val v2)
{
if ((v1.type == T_PATH) && (v2.type == T_PATH_MASK))
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return path_match(v1.val.ad->data, v1.val.ad->length, v2.val.path_mask);
if ((v1.type == T_IP) && (v2.type == T_PREFIX))
return !(ipa_compare(ipa_and(v2.val.px.ip, ipa_mkmask(v2.val.px.len)), ipa_and(v1.val.px.ip, ipa_mkmask(v2.val.px.len))));
if ((v1.type == T_PREFIX) && (v2.type == T_PREFIX)) {
ip_addr mask;
if (v1.val.px.len & (LEN_PLUS | LEN_MINUS | LEN_RANGE))
return CMP_ERROR;
mask = ipa_mkmask( v2.val.px.len & LEN_MASK );
if (ipa_compare(ipa_and(v2.val.px.ip, mask), ipa_and(v1.val.px.ip, mask)))
return 0;
if ((v2.val.px.len & LEN_MINUS) && (v1.val.px.len <= (v2.val.px.len & LEN_MASK)))
return 0;
if ((v2.val.px.len & LEN_PLUS) && (v1.val.px.len < (v2.val.px.len & LEN_MASK)))
return 0;
if ((v2.val.px.len & LEN_RANGE) && ((v1.val.px.len < (0xff & (v2.val.px.len >> 16)))
|| (v1.val.px.len > (0xff & (v2.val.px.len >> 8)))))
return 0;
return 1;
}
return CMP_ERROR;
}
int
val_in_range(struct f_val v1, struct f_val v2)
{
int res;
res = val_simple_in_range(v1, v2);
if (res != CMP_ERROR)
return res;
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if (((v1.type == T_INT) || ((v1.type == T_IP) || (v1.type == T_PREFIX)) && (v2.type == T_SET))) {
struct f_tree *n;
n = find_tree(v2.val.t, v1);
if (!n)
return 0;
return !! (val_simple_in_range(v1, n->from)); /* We turn CMP_ERROR into compared ok, and that's fine */
}
return CMP_ERROR;
}
static void
tree_print(struct f_tree *t)
{
if (!t) {
debug( "() " );
return;
}
debug( "[ " );
tree_print( t->left );
debug( ", " ); val_print( t->from ); debug( ".." ); val_print( t->to ); debug( ", " );
tree_print( t->right );
debug( "] " );
}
void
val_print(struct f_val v)
{
char buf[2048];
#define PRINTF(a...) bsnprintf( buf, 2040, a )
buf[0] = 0;
switch (v.type) {
case T_VOID: PRINTF( "(void)" ); break;
case T_BOOL: PRINTF( v.val.i ? "TRUE" : "FALSE" ); break;
case T_INT: PRINTF( "%d ", v.val.i ); break;
case T_STRING: PRINTF( "%s", v.val.s ); break;
case T_IP: PRINTF( "%I", v.val.px.ip ); break;
case T_PREFIX: PRINTF( "%I/%d", v.val.px.ip, v.val.px.len ); break;
case T_PAIR: PRINTF( "(%d,%d)", v.val.i >> 16, v.val.i & 0xffff ); break;
case T_SET: tree_print( v.val.t ); PRINTF( "\n" ); break;
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case T_ENUM: PRINTF( "(enum %x)%d", v.type, v.val.i ); break;
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case T_PATH: PRINTF( "%s", path_format(v.val.ad->data, v.val.ad->length)); break;
case T_PATH_MASK: debug( "(path " ); { struct f_path_mask *p = v.val.s; while (p) { debug("%d ", p->val); p=p->next; } debug(")" ); } break;
default: PRINTF( "[unknown type %x]", v.type );
#undef PRINTF
}
debug( buf );
}
static struct rte **f_rte, *f_rte_old;
static struct linpool *f_pool;
static struct ea_list **f_tmp_attrs;
static int f_flags;
#define runtime(x) do { \
log( L_ERR x ); \
res.type = T_RETURN; \
res.val.i = F_ERROR; \
return res; \
} while(0)
#define ARG(x,y) \
x = interpret(what->y); \
if (x.type & T_RETURN) \
return x;
#define ONEARG ARG(v1, a1.p)
#define TWOARGS ARG(v1, a1.p) \
ARG(v2, a2.p)
#define TWOARGS_C TWOARGS \
if (v1.type != v2.type) \
runtime( "Can not operate with values of incompatible types" );
static struct f_val
interpret(struct f_inst *what)
{
struct symbol *sym;
struct f_val v1, v2, res;
int i,j,k;
res.type = T_VOID;
if (!what)
return res;
switch(what->code) {
case ',':
TWOARGS;
break;
/* Binary operators */
case '+':
TWOARGS_C;
switch (res.type = v1.type) {
case T_VOID: runtime( "Can not operate with values of type void" );
case T_INT: res.val.i = v1.val.i + v2.val.i; break;
default: runtime( "Usage of unknown type" );
}
break;
case '/':
TWOARGS_C;
switch (res.type = v1.type) {
case T_VOID: runtime( "Can not operate with values of type void" );
case T_INT: res.val.i = v1.val.i / v2.val.i; break;
case T_IP: if (v2.type != T_INT)
runtime( "Operator / is <ip>/<int>" );
break;
default: runtime( "Usage of unknown type" );
}
break;
/* Relational operators */
#define COMPARE(x) \
TWOARGS_C; \
res.type = T_BOOL; \
i = val_compare(v1, v2); \
if (i==CMP_ERROR) \
runtime( "Error in comparation" ); \
res.val.i = (x); \
break;
case P('!','='): COMPARE(i!=0);
case P('=','='): COMPARE(i==0);
case '<': COMPARE(i==-1);
case P('<','='): COMPARE(i!=1);
case '!':
ONEARG;
if (v1.type != T_BOOL)
runtime( "not applied to non-boolean" );
res = v1;
res.val.i = !res.val.i;
break;
case '~':
TWOARGS;
res.type = T_BOOL;
res.val.i = val_in_range(v1, v2);
if (res.val.i == CMP_ERROR)
runtime( "~ applied on unknown type pair" );
break;
case P('d','e'):
ONEARG;
res.type = T_BOOL;
res.val.i = (v1.type != T_VOID);
break;
/* Set to indirect value, a1 = variable, a2 = value */
case 's':
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ARG(v2, a2.p);
sym = what->a1.p;
switch (res.type = v2.type) {
case T_VOID: runtime( "Can not assign void values" );
case T_ENUM:
case T_INT:
case T_IP:
case T_PREFIX:
case T_PAIR:
case T_PATH_MASK:
if (sym->class != (SYM_VARIABLE | v2.type))
runtime( "Variable of bad type" );
* (struct f_val *) sym->aux2 = v2;
break;
default:
bug( "Set to invalid type" );
}
break;
case 'c': /* integer (or simple type) constant */
res.type = what->aux;
res.val.i = what->a2.i;
break;
case 'C':
res = * ((struct f_val *) what->a1.p);
break;
case 'p':
ONEARG;
val_print(v1);
break;
case '?': /* ? has really strange error value, so we can implement if ... else nicely :-) */
ONEARG;
if (v1.type != T_BOOL)
runtime( "If requires bool expression" );
if (v1.val.i) {
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ARG(res,a2.p);
res.val.i = 0;
} else res.val.i = 1;
res.type = T_BOOL;
break;
case '0':
debug( "No operation\n" );
break;
case P('p',','):
ONEARG;
if (what->a2.i == F_NOP || (what->a2.i != F_NONL && what->a1.p))
debug( "\n" );
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switch (what->a2.i) {
case F_QUITBIRD:
die( "Filter asked me to die" );
case F_ACCEPT:
/* Should take care about turning ACCEPT into MODIFY */
case F_ERROR:
case F_REJECT: /* FIXME (noncritical) Should print complete route along with reason to reject route */
res.type = T_RETURN;
res.val.i = what->a2.i;
return res; /* We have to return now, no more processing. */
case F_NONL:
case F_NOP:
break;
default:
bug( "unknown return type: can not happen");
}
break;
case 'a': /* rta access */
{
struct rta *rta = (*f_rte)->attrs;
res.type = what->aux;
switch(res.type) {
case T_IP:
res.val.px.ip = * (ip_addr *) ((char *) rta + what->a2.i);
break;
case T_ENUM:
res.val.i = * ((char *) rta + what->a2.i);
break;
case T_PREFIX: /* Warning: this works only for prefix of network */
{
res.val.px.ip = (*f_rte)->net->n.prefix;
res.val.px.len = (*f_rte)->net->n.pxlen;
break;
}
default:
bug( "Invalid type for rta access (%x)", res.type );
}
}
break;
case P('e','a'): /* Access to extended attributes */
{
eattr *e = NULL;
if (!(f_flags & FF_FORCE_TMPATTR))
e = ea_find( (*f_rte)->attrs->eattrs, what->a2.i );
if (!e)
e = ea_find( (*f_tmp_attrs), what->a2.i );
if ((!e) && (f_flags & FF_FORCE_TMPATTR))
e = ea_find( (*f_rte)->attrs->eattrs, what->a2.i );
if (!e) {
res.type = T_VOID;
break;
}
res.type = what->aux; /* FIXME: should check type? */
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switch (what->aux) {
case T_INT:
res.val.i = e->u.data;
break;
case T_PATH:
res.val.ad = e->u.ptr;
break;
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default:
bug("Unknown type in e,a\n");
}
}
break;
case P('e','S'):
ONEARG;
if (v1.type != what->aux)
runtime("Wrong type when setting dynamic attribute");
{
struct ea_list *l = lp_alloc(f_pool, sizeof(struct ea_list) + sizeof(eattr));
l->next = NULL;
l->flags = EALF_SORTED;
l->count = 1;
l->attrs[0].id = what->a2.i;
l->attrs[0].flags = 0;
l->attrs[0].type = what->aux;
switch (what->aux & EAF_TYPE_MASK) {
case EAF_TYPE_INT:
if (v1.type != T_INT)
runtime( "Setting int attribute to non-int value" );
l->attrs[0].u.data = v1.val.i;
break;
case EAF_TYPE_AS_PATH:
if (v1.type != T_PATH)
runtime( "Setting path attribute to non-path value" );
l->attrs[0].u.ptr = v1.val.ad;
break;
case EAF_TYPE_UNDEF:
if (v1.type != T_VOID)
runtime( "Setting void attribute to non-void value" );
l->attrs[0].u.data = 0;
break;
}
if (!(what->aux & EAF_TEMP) && (!(f_flags & FF_FORCE_TMPATTR))) {
*f_rte = rte_cow(*f_rte);
l->next = (*f_rte)->attrs->eattrs;
(*f_rte)->attrs->eattrs = l;
} else {
l->next = (*f_tmp_attrs);
(*f_tmp_attrs) = l;
}
}
break;
case P('c','p'): /* Convert prefix to ... */
ONEARG;
if (v1.type != T_PREFIX)
runtime( "Can not convert non-prefix this way" );
res.type = what->aux;
switch(res.type) {
case T_INT: res.val.i = v1.val.px.len; break;
case T_IP: res.val.px.ip = v1.val.px.ip; break;
default: bug( "Unknown prefix to conversion" );
}
break;
case 'r':
ONEARG;
res = v1;
res.type |= T_RETURN;
break;
case P('c','a'): /* CALL: this is special: if T_RETURN and returning some value, mask it out */
ONEARG;
res = interpret(what->a2.p);
if (res.type == T_RETURN)
return res;
res.type &= ~T_RETURN;
break;
case P('S','W'):
ONEARG;
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{
struct f_tree *t = find_tree(what->a2.p, v1);
if (!t) {
v1.type = T_VOID;
t = find_tree(what->a2.p, v1);
if (!t) {
debug( "No else statement?\n ");
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break;
}
}
if (!t->data)
bug( "Impossible: no code associated!" );
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return interpret(t->data);
}
break;
case P('i','M'): /* IP.MASK(val) */
TWOARGS;
if (v2.type != T_INT)
runtime( "Can not use this type for mask.");
if (v1.type != T_IP)
runtime( "You can mask only IP addresses." );
{
ip_addr mask = ipa_mkmask(v2.val.i);
res.type = T_IP;
res.val.px.ip = ipa_and(mask, v1.val.px.ip);
}
break;
case 'E': /* Create empty attribute */
res.type = what->aux;
res.val.ad = adata_empty(f_pool);
break;
case P('A','p'): /* Path prepend */
TWOARGS;
if (v1.type != T_PATH)
runtime("Can't prepend to non-path");
if (v2.type != T_INT)
runtime("Can't prepend non-integer");
res.type = T_PATH;
res.val.ad = as_path_prepend(f_pool, v1.val.ad, v2.val.i);
break;
default:
bug( "Unknown instruction %d (%c)", what->code, what->code & 0xff);
}
if (what->next)
return interpret(what->next);
return res;
}
#undef ARG
#define ARG(x,y) \
if (!i_same(f1->y, f2->y)) \
return 0;
#define ONEARG ARG(v1, a1.p)
#define TWOARGS ARG(v1, a1.p) \
ARG(v2, a2.p)
#define A2_SAME if (f1->a2.i != f2->a2.i) return 0;
int
i_same(struct f_inst *f1, struct f_inst *f2)
{
if ((!!f1) != (!!f2))
return 0;
if (!f1)
return 1;
if (f1->aux != f2->aux)
return 0;
if (f1->code != f2->code)
return 0;
if (f1 == f2) /* It looks strange, but it is possible with call rewriting trickery */
return 1;
switch(f1->code) {
case ',': /* fall through */
case '+':
case '/':
case P('!','='):
case P('=','='):
case '<':
case P('<','='): TWOARGS; break;
case '!': ONEARG; break;
case '~': TWOARGS; break;
case P('d','e'): ONEARG; break;
case 's':
ARG(v2, a2.p);
{
struct symbol *s1, *s2;
s1 = f1->a1.p;
s2 = f2->a1.p;
if (strcmp(s1->name, s2->name))
return 0;
if (s1->class != s2->class)
return 0;
}
break;
case 'c': A2_SAME; break;
case 'C':
if (val_compare(* (struct f_val *) f1->a1.p, * (struct f_val *) f2->a2.p))
return 0;
break;
case 'p': ONEARG; break;
case '?': TWOARGS; break;
case '0': case 'E': break;
case P('p',','): ONEARG; A2_SAME; break;
case 'a': A2_SAME; break;
case P('e','a'): A2_SAME; break;
case P('e','S'): ONEARG; A2_SAME; break;
case 'r': ONEARG; break;
case P('c','p'): ONEARG; break;
case P('c','a'): /* Call rewriting trickery to avoid exponential behaviour */
ONEARG;
if (!i_same(f1->a2.p, f2->a2.p))
return 0;
f2->a2.p = f1->a2.p;
break;
case P('S','W'): ONEARG; if (!same_tree(f1->a2.p, f2->a2.p)) return 0; break;
case P('i','M'): TWOARGS; break;
case P('A','p'): TWOARGS; break;
default:
bug( "Unknown instruction %d in same (%c)", f1->code, f1->code & 0xff);
}
return i_same(f1->next, f2->next);
}
int
f_run(struct filter *filter, struct rte **rte, struct ea_list **tmp_attrs, struct linpool *tmp_pool, int flags)
{
struct f_inst *inst;
struct f_val res;
DBG( "Running filter `%s'...", filter->name );
f_flags = flags;
f_tmp_attrs = tmp_attrs;
f_rte = rte;
f_rte_old = *rte;
f_pool = tmp_pool;
inst = filter->root;
res = interpret(inst);
if (res.type != T_RETURN)
return F_ERROR;
DBG( "done (%d)\n", res.val.i );
return res.val.i;
}
void
filters_postconfig(void)
{
struct f_val res;
if (startup_func) {
debug( "Launching startup function...\n" );
res = interpret(startup_func);
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if (res.type == F_ERROR)
die( "Startup function resulted in error." );
debug( "done\n" );
}
self_test();
}
int
filter_same(struct filter *new, struct filter *old)
{
if (old == new) /* Handle FILTER_ACCEPT and FILTER_REJECT */
return 1;
if (old == FILTER_ACCEPT || old == FILTER_REJECT ||
new == FILTER_ACCEPT || new == FILTER_REJECT)
return 0;
return i_same(new->root, old->root);
}
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/* This should end up far away from here!
*
* FIXME: It should take struct adata *, not u8 * + length; but that makes it a little more difficult to test.
* Or maybe both versions are usefull?
*/
int
path_getlen(u8 *p, int len)
{
int res = 0;
u8 *q = p+len;
while (p<q) {
switch (*p++) {
case 1: len = *p++; res++; p += 2*len; break;
case 2: len = *p++; res+=len; p += 2*len; break;
default: bug("This should not be in path");
}
}
return res;
}
#define PRINTF(a...) { int l; bsnprintf( s, bigbuf+4090-s, a ); s += strlen(s); }
#define COMMA if (first) first = 0; else PRINTF( ", " );
char *
path_format(u8 *p, int len)
{
char bigbuf[4096]; /* Keep it smaller than buf */
char *s = bigbuf;
int first = 1;
int i;
u8 *q = p+len;
while (p<q) {
switch (*p++) {
case 1: /* This is a set */
len = *p++;
COMMA;
PRINTF( "{" );
{
int first = 1;
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
COMMA;
PRINTF( "%d", get_u16(p));
p+=2;
}
}
PRINTF( "}" );
break;
case 2: /* This is a sequence */
len = *p++;
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
int l;
COMMA;
PRINTF( "%d", get_u16(p));
p+=2;
}
break;
default:
bug("This should not be in path");
}
}
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return strdup(bigbuf); /* FIXME: who frees this? */
}
#undef PRINTF
#undef COMMA
#define PM_END -1
#define PM_ASTERIX -2
#define MASK_PLUS do { mask = mask->next; if (mask->val == PM_END) return next == q; \
asterix = (mask->val == PM_ASTERIX); \
printf( "Asterix now %d\n", asterix ); \
if (asterix) { mask = mask->next; if (mask->val == PM_END) { printf( "Quick exit\n" ); return 1; } } \
} while(0)
int
path_match(u8 *p, int len, struct f_path_mask *mask)
{
int i;
int asterix = 0;
u8 *q = p+len;
u8 *next;
while (p<q) {
switch (*p++) {
case 1: /* This is a set */
len = *p++;
{
u8 *p_save = p;
next = p_save + 2*len;
retry:
p = p_save;
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
if (asterix && (get_u16(p) == mask->val)) {
MASK_PLUS;
goto retry;
}
if (!asterix && (get_u16(p) == mask->val)) {
p = next;
MASK_PLUS;
goto okay;
}
p+=2;
}
if (!asterix)
return 0;
okay:
}
break;
case 2: /* This is a sequence */
len = *p++;
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
next = p+2;
if (asterix && (get_u16(p) == mask->val))
MASK_PLUS;
else if (!asterix) {
if (get_u16(p) != mask->val)
return 0;
MASK_PLUS;
}
p+=2;
}
break;
default:
bug("This should not be in path");
}
}
return 0;
}
struct adata *
comlist_add(struct linpool *pool, struct adata *list, u32 val)
{
struct adata *res = lp_alloc(pool, list->length + sizeof(struct adata) + 4);
res->length = list->length+4;
* (u32 *) res->data = val;
memcpy((char *) res->data + 4, list->data, list->length);
return res;
}
struct adata *
comlist_contains(struct adata *list, u32 val)
{
u32 *l = &(list->data);
int i;
for (i=0; i<list->length/4; i++)
if (*l++ == val)
return 1;
return 0;
}
struct adata *
comlist_del(struct linpool *pool, struct adata *list, u32 val)
{
struct adata *res;
u32 *l, *k;
int i;
if (!comlist_contains(list, val))
return list;
res = lp_alloc(pool, list->length + sizeof(struct adata) - 4);
res->length = list->length-4;
l = &(list->data);
k = &(res->data);
for (i=0; i<list->length/4; i++)
if (l[i] != val)
*k++ = l[i];
return res;
}
struct adata *
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adata_empty(struct linpool *pool)
{
struct adata *res = lp_alloc(pool, sizeof(struct adata));
res->length = 0;
return res;
}
void
self_test(void)
{
char path1[] = { 2, 5, 0, 5, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 1 };
char path2[] = { 2, 5, 0, 5, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 5, 0, 5, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 1 };
s32 match[] = { 5, PM_ASTERIX, 2, PM_ASTERIX, 1, 3, PM_END };
DBG( "Filters self-testing:\n" );
DBG( "%s\n", path_format(path1, sizeof(path1)) );
DBG( "%s\n", path_format(path2, sizeof(path2)) );
DBG( "5, 6 = %d, %d\n", path_getlen(path1, sizeof(path1)), path_getlen(path2, sizeof(path2)) );
// DBG( "%d\n", path_match(path1, sizeof(path1), match));
// DBG( "%d\n", path_match(path2, sizeof(path2), match));
// die( "okay" );
}