mau_mau_bot/bot.py

import logging
from datetime import datetime
from random import randint

from telegram import Updater, InlineQueryResultArticle, ParseMode, Message, Chat
from telegram.utils.botan import Botan

from game_manager import GameManager
import card as c
from credentials import TOKEN, BOTAN_TOKEN
from start_bot import start_bot

logging.basicConfig(
    format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s',
    level=logging.DEBUG)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

gm = GameManager()
u = Updater(TOKEN)
dp = u.dispatcher

botan = False
if BOTAN_TOKEN:
    botan = Botan(BOTAN_TOKEN)

help_text = "Follow these steps:\n\n" \
            "1. Add this bot to a group\n" \
            "2. In the group, start a new game with /new or join an already" \
            " running game with /join\n" \
            "3. After at least two players have joined, start the game with" \
            " /start\n" \
            "4. Type <code>@mau_mau_bot</code> into your chat box and hit " \
            "space, or click the <code>via @mau_mau_bot</code> text above " \
            "messages. You will see the cards that you can play, any extra " \
            "options like drawing, your other cards (those you can not play " \
            "at the moment) and an option to see the current game state. " \
            "Tap an option to execute the selected action. \n\n" \
            "Players can join the game at any time, though you currently " \
            "can not play more than one game at a time. To leave a game, " \
            "use /leave.\n" \
            "If you enjoy this bot, " \
            "<a href=\"https://telegram.me/storebot?start=mau_mau_bot\">" \
            "rate me</a>, join the " \
            "<a href=\"https://telegram.me/unobotupdates\">update channel</a>" \
            " and buy an UNO card game.\n"


def list_subtract(list1, list2):
    """ Helper function to subtract two lists and return the sorted result """
    list1 = list1.copy()

    for x in list2:
        list1.remove(x)

    return list(sorted(list1))


def display_name(game):
    """ Get the current players name including their username, if possible """
    user = game.current_player.user
    user_name = user.first_name
    if user.username:
        user_name += ' (@' + user.username + ')'
    return user_name


def display_color(color):
    """ Convert a color code to actual color name """
    if color == "r":
        return "Red"
    if color == "b":
        return "Blue"
    if color == "g":
        return "Green"
    if color == "y":
        return "Yellow"


def error(bot, update, error):
    """ Simple error handler """
    logger.exception(error)


def new_game(bot, update):
    """ Handler for the /new command """
    chat_id = update.message.chat_id
    if update.message.chat.type == 'private':
        help(bot, update)
    else:
        gm.new_game(chat_id)
        bot.sendMessage(chat_id,
                        text="Created a new game! Join the game with /join "
                             "and start the game with /start")
        if botan:
            botan.track(update.message, 'New games')


def join_game(bot, update):
    """ Handler for the /join command """
    chat_id = update.message.chat_id
    if update.message.chat.type == 'private':
        help(bot, update)
    else:
        joined = gm.join_game(chat_id, update.message.from_user)
        if joined:
            bot.sendMessage(chat_id,
                            text="Joined the game",
                            reply_to_message_id=update.message.message_id)
        elif joined is None:
            bot.sendMessage(chat_id,
                            text="No game is running at the moment. "
                                 "Create a new game with /new",
                            reply_to_message_id=update.message.message_id)
        else:
            bot.sendMessage(chat_id,
                            text="You already joined the game. Start the game "
                                 "with /start",
                            reply_to_message_id=update.message.message_id)


def leave_game(bot, update):
    """ Handler for the /leave command """
    chat_id = update.message.chat_id
    game = gm.chatid_game[chat_id]
    user = update.message.from_user

    if game.current_player.user.id == user.id:
        bot.sendMessage(chat_id,
                        text="You can't leave the game if it's your turn")
    else:
        gm.leave_game(user)
        bot.sendMessage(chat_id, text="Okay")


def start_game(bot, update):
    """ Handler for the /start command """

    if update.message.chat.type != 'private':
        # Show the first card
        chat_id = update.message.chat_id
        game = gm.chatid_game[chat_id]

        if game.current_player is None or \
                game.current_player is game.current_player.next:
            bot.sendMessage(chat_id, text="At least two players must /join "
                                          "the game before you can start it")
        elif game.started:
            bot.sendMessage(chat_id, text="The game has already started")
        else:
            game.play_card(game.last_card)
            game.started = True
            bot.sendPhoto(chat_id,
                          photo=game.last_card.get_image_link(),
                          caption="First Card")
            bot.sendMessage(chat_id, text="First player: " +
                                          display_name(game))
    else:
        help(bot, update)


def inline(bot, update):
    """ Handler for all inline stuff """
    if update.inline_query:
        reply_to_query(bot, update)
    else:
        process_result(bot, update)


def help(bot, update):
    """ Handler for the /help command """
    bot.sendMessage(update.message.chat_id,
                    text=help_text,
                    parse_mode=ParseMode.HTML,
                    disable_web_page_preview=True)


def news(bot, update):
    """ Handler for the /news command """
    bot.sendMessage(update.message.chat_id,
                    text="All news here: https://telegram.me/unobotupdates",
                    disable_web_page_preview=True)


def reply_to_query(bot, update):
    """ Builds the result list for inline queries and answers to the client """
    results = list()
    playable = list()

    try:
        user_id = update.inline_query.from_user.id
        player = gm.userid_player[user_id]
        game = gm.userid_game[user_id]
    except KeyError:
        add_no_game(results)
    else:
        if not game.started:
            add_not_started(results)
        elif user_id == game.current_player.user.id:
            if game.choosing_color:
                add_choose_color(results)
            else:
                playable = list(sorted(player.playable_cards()))

                for card in playable:
                    add_play_card(card, results)

                if not player.drew:
                    add_draw(player, results,
                             could_play_card=bool(len(playable)))

                else:
                    add_pass(results)

                if game.last_card.special == c.DRAW_FOUR and game.draw_counter:
                    add_call_bluff(results)

        add_other_cards(playable, player, results)

        add_gameinfo(game, results)

    bot.answerInlineQuery(update.inline_query.id, results, cache_time=0)


def add_choose_color(results):
    for color in c.COLORS:
        results.append(
            InlineQueryResultArticle(
                id=color,
                title="Choose Color",
                message_text=display_color(color),
                description=display_color(color)
            )
        )


def add_other_cards(playable, player, results):
    if not playable:
        playable = list()

    results.append(
        InlineQueryResultArticle(
            "hand",
            title="Other cards:",
            description=', '.join([repr(card) for card in
                                   list_subtract(player.cards, playable)]),
            message_text='Just checking cards'
        )
    )


def add_no_game(results):
    results.append(
        InlineQueryResultArticle(
            "nogame",
            title="You are not playing",
            message_text='Not playing right now. Use /new to start a game or '
                         '/join to join the current game in this group'
        )
    )


def add_not_started(results):
    results.append(
        InlineQueryResultArticle(
            "nogame",
            title="The game wasn't started yet",
            message_text='Start the game with /start'
        )
    )


def add_draw(player, results, could_play_card):
    results.append(
        InlineQueryResultArticle(
            "draw",
            title=("No suitable cards..." if not could_play_card else
                   "I don't want to play a card..."),
            description="Draw!",
            message_text='Drawing %d card(s)'
                         % (player.game.draw_counter or 1)
        )
    )


def add_pass(results):
    results.append(
        InlineQueryResultArticle(
            "pass",
            title="Pass",
            description="Don't play a card",
            message_text='Pass'
        )
    )


def add_call_bluff(results):
    results.append(
        InlineQueryResultArticle(
            "call_bluff",
            title="Call their bluff!",
            description="Risk it!",
            message_text="I'm calling your bluff!"
        )
    )


def add_play_card(card, results):
    results.append(
        InlineQueryResultArticle(str(card),
                                 title="Play card",
                                 message_text=
                                 ('<a href="%s">\xad</a>'
                                  'Played card ' + repr(card))
                                 % card.get_image_link(),
                                 thumb_url=card.get_thumb_link(),
                                 description=repr(card),
                                 parse_mode=ParseMode.HTML)
    )


def add_gameinfo(game, results):
    players = list()
    current_player = game.current_player
    itplayer = current_player.next
    add_player(current_player, players)

    while itplayer is not current_player:
        add_player(itplayer, players)
        itplayer = itplayer.next

    results.append(
        InlineQueryResultArticle(
            "gameinfo",
            title="Show game info",
            description="Tap to see the current player, player order, "
                        "card amounts and last played card",
            message_text="Current player: " + display_name(game) + "\n" +
                         "Last card: " + repr(game.last_card) + "\n" +
                         "Players: " + " -> ".join(players)
        )
    )


def add_player(itplayer, players):
    players.append(itplayer.user.first_name + " (%d cards)"
                   % len(itplayer.cards))


def process_result(bot, update):
    """ Check the players actions and act accordingly """
    user = update.chosen_inline_result.from_user
    game = gm.userid_game[user.id]
    player = gm.userid_player[user.id]
    result_id = update.chosen_inline_result.result_id
    chat_id = gm.chatid_game[game]
    logger.debug("Selected result: " + result_id)

    if result_id in ('hand', 'gameinfo', 'nogame'):
        return
    elif result_id == 'call_bluff':
        do_call_bluff(bot, chat_id, game, player)
    elif result_id == 'draw':
        do_draw(game, player)
    elif result_id == 'pass':
        game.turn()
    elif result_id in c.COLORS:
        game.choose_color(result_id)
    else:
        do_play_card(bot, chat_id, game, player, result_id, user)

    if game.current_player is not game.current_player.next:
        bot.sendMessage(chat_id, text="Next player: " + display_name(game))


def do_play_card(bot, chat_id, game, player, result_id, user):
    card = c.from_str(result_id)
    game.play_card(card)
    player.cards.remove(card)
    if game.choosing_color:
        bot.sendMessage(chat_id, text="Please choose a color")
    if len(player.cards) == 1:
        bot.sendMessage(chat_id, text="Last Card!")
    if len(player.cards) == 0:
        gm.leave_game(user)
        bot.sendMessage(chat_id, text="Player won!")
        if game.current_player is game.current_player.next:
            bot.sendMessage(chat_id, text="Game ended!")
            gm.end_game(chat_id)

    if botan:
        botan.track(Message(randint(1, 1000000000), user, datetime.now(),
                            Chat(chat_id, 'group')),
                    'Played cards')


def do_draw(game, player):
    draw_counter_before = game.draw_counter
    for n in range(game.draw_counter or 1):
        player.cards.append(game.deck.draw())
    game.draw_counter = 0
    player.drew = True
    if (game.last_card.value == c.DRAW_TWO or
        game.last_card.special == c.DRAW_FOUR) and \
            draw_counter_before > 0:
        game.turn()


def do_call_bluff(bot, chat_id, game, player):
    if player.prev.bluffing:
        bot.sendMessage(chat_id, text="Bluff called! Giving %d cards to %s"
                                      % (game.draw_counter,
                                         player.prev.user.first_name))
        for i in range(game.draw_counter):
            player.prev.cards.append(game.deck.draw())
    else:
        bot.sendMessage(chat_id, text="%s didn't bluff! Giving %d cards to"
                                      " %s"
                                      % (player.prev.user.first_name,
                                         game.draw_counter + 2,
                                         player.user.first_name))
        for i in range(game.draw_counter + 2):
            player.cards.append(game.deck.draw())
    game.draw_counter = 0
    game.turn()


# Add all handlers to the dispatcher and run the bot
dp.addTelegramInlineHandler(inline)
dp.addTelegramCommandHandler('start', start_game)
dp.addTelegramCommandHandler('new', new_game)
dp.addTelegramCommandHandler('join', join_game)
dp.addTelegramCommandHandler('leave', leave_game)
dp.addTelegramCommandHandler('help', help)
dp.addTelegramCommandHandler('news', news)
dp.addErrorHandler(error)

start_bot(u)
u.idle()