The destruction order is important, but tricky, because the screen is
open/close by the decoder, but destroyed by scrcpy.c on the main thread.
Add assertions to guarantee that the screen is not destroyed before
being closed.
The video buffer is now an internal detail of the screen component.
Since the screen is plugged to the decoder via the frame sink trait, the
decoder does not access to the video buffer anymore.
The fact that the recorder uses a separate thread is an internal detail,
so the functions _start(), _stop() and _join() should not be exposed.
Instead, start the thread on _open() and _stop()+_join() on close().
This paves the way to expose the recorder as a packet sink trait.
The video buffer took ownership of the producer frame (so that it could
swap frames quickly).
In order to support multiple sinks plugged to the decoder, the decoded
frame must not be consumed by the display video buffer.
Therefore, move the producer and consumer frames out of the video
buffer, and use FFmpeg AVFrame refcounting to share ownership while
avoiding copies.
This flag forced the decoder to wait for the previous frame to be
consumed by the display.
It was initially implemented as a compilation flag for testing, not
intended to be exposed at runtime. But to remove ifdefs and to allow
users to test this flag easily, it had finally been exposed by commit
ebccb9f6cc.
In practice, it turned out to be useless: it had no practical impact,
and it did not solve or mitigate any performance issues causing frame
skipping.
But that added some complexity to the codebase: it required an
additional condition variable, and made video buffer calls possibly
blocking, which in turn required code to interrupt it on exit.
To prepare support for multiple sinks plugged to the decoder (display
and v4l2 for example), the blocking call used for pacing the decoder
output becomes unacceptable, so just remove this useless "feature".
Double-click on extra mouse button to open the settings panel (a
single-click opens the notification panel).
This is consistent with the keyboard shortcut MOD+n+n.
PR #2264 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/2264>
Signed-off-by: Romain Vimont <rom@rom1v.com>
The collapsing action collapses any panels.
By the way, the Android method is named collapsePanels().
PR #2260 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/2260>
Signed-off-by: Romain Vimont <rom@rom1v.com>
The shortcut "back on screen on" is a bit special: the control is
requested by the client, but the actual event injection (POWER or BACK)
is determined on the device.
To properly inject DOWN and UP events for BACK, transmit the action as
a control parameter.
If the screen is off:
- on DOWN, inject POWER (DOWN and UP) (wake up the device immediately)
- on UP, do nothing
If the screen is on:
- on DOWN, inject BACK DOWN
- on UP, inject BACK UP
A corner case is when the screen turns off between the DOWN and UP
event. In that case, a BACK UP event will be injected, so it's harmless.
As a consequence of this change, the BACK button is now handled by
Android on mouse released. This is consistent with the keyboard shortcut
(Mod+b) behavior.
PR #2259 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/2259>
Refs #2258 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/2258>
The screen receives callbacks from the decoder, fed by the stream.
The decoder is run from the stream thread, so waiting for the end of
stream is sufficient to avoid possible use-after-destroy.
When --no-display was passed, screen_destroy() was called while
screen_init() was never called.
In practice, it did not crash because it just freed NULL pointers, but
it was still incorrect.
A skipped frame is detected when the producer offers a frame while the
current pending frame has not been consumed.
However, the producer (in practice the decoder) is not interested in the
fact that a frame has been skipped, only the consumer (the renderer) is.
Therefore, notify frame skip via a consumer callback. This allows to
manage the skipped and rendered frames count at the same place, and
remove fps_counter from decoder.
As soon as the stream is started, the video buffer could notify a new
frame available.
In order to pass this event to the screen without race condition, the
screen must be initialized before the screen is started.
Video buffer is a tool between a frame producer and a frame consumer.
For now, it is used between a decoder and a renderer, but in the future
another instance might be used to swscale decoded frames.
It makes sense to extract default values for bitrate and port range
(which are arbitrary and might be changed in the future).
However, the default values for "max size" and "lock video orientation"
are naturally unlimited/unlocked, and will never be changed. Extracting
these options just added complexity for no benefit, so hardcode them.
After the struct screen is initialized, the window, the renderer and the
texture are necessarily valid, so there is no need to check in
screen_destroy().
There were only two frames simultaneously:
- one used by the decoder;
- one used by the renderer.
When the decoder finished decoding a frame, it swapped it with the
rendering frame.
Adding a third frame provides several benefits:
- the decoder do not have to wait for the renderer to release the
mutex;
- it simplifies the video_buffer API;
- it makes the rendering frame valid until the next call to
video_buffer_take_rendering_frame(), which will be useful for
swscaling on window resize.
The functions SDL_malloc(), SDL_free() and SDL_strdup() were used only
because strdup() was not available everywhere.
Now that it is available, use the native version of these functions.
Small unsigned integers promote to signed int. As a consequence, if v is
a uint8_t, then (v << 24) yields an int, so the left shift is undefined
if the MSB is 1.
Cast to uint32_t to yield an unsigned value.
Reported by USAN (meson x -Db_sanitize=undefined):
runtime error: left shift of 255 by 24 places cannot be represented
in type 'int'
The current process could be waited both by run_file_handler() and
file_handler_stop().
To avoid the race condition, wait the process without closing, then
close with mutex locked.
There were two versions: process_wait() and process_wait_noclose().
Expose a single version with a flag (it was already implemented that way
internally).
The function process_wait() returned a bool (true if the process
terminated successfully) and provided the exit code via an output
parameter exit_code.
But the returned value was always equivalent to exit_code == 0, so just
return the exit code instead.
The size, point and position structs were defined in common.h. Move them
to coords.h so that common.h could be used for generic code to be
included in all source files.
The header libavformat/version.h was included, but not
libavcodec/version.h.
As a consequence, the LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT definition depended on the
caller includes.
On Linux, waitpid() both waits for the process to terminate and reaps it
(closes its handle). On Windows, these actions are separated into
WaitForSingleObject() and CloseHandle().
Expose these actions separately, so that it is possible to send a signal
to a process while waiting for its termination without race condition.
This allows to wait for server termination normally, but kill the
process without race condition if it is not terminated after some delay.
Let the server terminate properly once all the sockets are closed.
If it does not terminate (this can happen if the device is asleep), then
kill it.
Note: since the server process termination is detected by a flag set
after waitpid() returns, there is a small chance that the process
terminates (and the PID assigned to a new process) before the flag is
set but before the kill() call. This race condition already existed
before this commit.
Fixes#1992 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/1992>
TerminateProcess() is "equivalent" to kill(), while
WaitForSingleObject() is "equivalent" to waitpid(), so the handle must
be closed after WaitForSingleObject().
On Windows, scrcpy paused on error before exiting to give the user a
chance to see the user message.
This was a hack and causes issues when using scrcpy from batch scripts.
Disable this pause from the scrcpy binary, and provide a batch wrapper
(scrcpy-console.bat) to pause on error.
Fixes#1875 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/1875>
Use "%Iu" on Windows. This fixes the following warning:
../app/src/sys/win/command.c:17:14: warning: unknown conversion type character ‘l’ in format [-Wformat=]
17 | LOGE("Command too long (%" PRIsizet " chars)", len - 1);
A new "repeat" field has been added by
3c1ed5d86c, but it was not initialized in
every code path.
As a consequence, keycodes generated by shortcuts were sent with an
undetermined value, breaking some shortcuts (especially HOME) randomly.
Fixes#1643 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/1643>
This avoids to pass specific options values individually. Since these
function are static (internal to the file), this is not a problem to
make them depend on scrcpy_options.
Refs #1623 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/1623>
Signed-off-by: Romain Vimont <rom@rom1v.com>
Send COPY and CUT on MOD+c and MOD+x (only supported for Android >= 7).
The shortcuts Ctrl+c and Ctrl+x should generally also work (even before
Android 7), but the active Android app may use them for other actions
instead.
Do not explicitly set the clipboard text if it already contains the
expected content.
Even if copy-paste loops are avoided by the previous commit, this avoids
to trigger a clipboard change on the computer-side.
Refs #1580 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/1580>
Pressing Ctrl+v on the device will typically paste the clipboard
content.
Before sending the key event, synchronize the computer clipboard to the
device clipboard to allow seamless copy-paste.
Now that the scrcpy shortcut modifier is Alt by default (and can be
configured), forward Ctrl to the device.
This allows to trigger Android shortcuts.
Fixes#555 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/555>
Pressing Alt+c generates a text event containing "c", so "c" was sent to
the device when --prefer-text was enabled.
Ignore text events when the mod state matches a shortcut modifier.
Remove the Cmd modifier on macOS, which was possible only for some
shortcuts but not all.
This paves the way to make the shortcut modifier customizable.
Touch events were HiDPI-scaled twice:
- once because the position (provided as floats between 0 and 1) were
converted in pixels using the drawable size (not the window size)
- once due to screen_convert_to_frame_coords()
One possible fix could be to compute the position in pixels from the
window size instead, but this would unnecessarily round the event
position to the nearest window coordinates (instead of drawable
coordinates).
Instead, expose two separate functions to convert to frame coordinates
from either window or drawable coordinates.
Fixes#1536 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/1536>
Refs #15 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/15>
Refs e40532a376
The header scrcpy.h is intended to be the "public" API. It should not
depend on other internal headers.
Therefore, declare all required structs in this header and adapt
internal code.
The function must return a SDL_LogPriority, but returned an enum
sc_log_level.
(It was harmless because this specific return should never happen, as
asserted.)
This reverts commit 8c8649cfcd.
I cannot reproduce the issue with Ctrl+Shift+o on any device, so in
practice it works, it's too bad to remove the feature for a random bug
on some Android versions on some devices.
Add a command-line option to force "adb forward", without attempting
"adb reverse" first.
This is especially useful for using SSH tunnels without enabling remote
port forwarding.
The verbosity was set either to info (in release mode) or debug (in
debug mode).
Add a command-line argument to change it, so that users can enable debug
logs using the release:
scrcpy -Vdebug
The field lock_video_orientation may only take values between -1 and 3
(included). But the compiler may trigger a warning on the sprintf()
call, because its type could represent values which could overflow the
string (like "-128"):
> warning: ‘%i’ directive writing between 1 and 4 bytes into a region of
> size 3 [-Wformat-overflow=]
Increase the buffer size to remove the warning.
Trilinear filtering can currently only be enabled for OpenGL renderers.
Do not print a warning if the renderer is not OpenGL, as it can confuses
users, while nothing is wrong.
On macOS with renderer "metal", HiDPI scaling may be incorrect on
initialization when several displays are connected.
Resetting the window size fixes the problem.
Refs #15 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/15>
Position and scale the content "manually" instead of relying on the
renderer "logical size".
This avoids possible rounding differences between the computed window
size and the content size, causing one row or column of black pixels on
the bottom or on the right.
This also avoids HiDPI scale issues, by computing the scaling manually.
This will also enable to draw items at their expected size on the screen
(unscaled).
Fixes#15 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/15>
In maximized state (but not fullscreen), it was possible to resize to
fit the device screen (with Ctrl+x or double-clicking on black borders).
This caused problems on macOS with the "expand to fullscreen" feature,
which behaves like a fullscreen mode but is seen as maximized by SDL.
In that state, resizing to fit causes unexpected results.
To keep the behavior consistent on all platforms, just disable "resize
to fit" when the window is maximized.
On Windows, in maximized+fullscreen state, disabling fullscreen mode
unexpectedly triggers the "restored" then "maximized" events, leaving
the window in a weird state (maximized according to the events, but not
maximized visually).
Moreover, apply_pending_resize() asserts that fullscreen is disabled.
To avoid the issue, if fullscreen is set, just ignore the "restored"
event.
If the content size changes (due to rotation for example) while the
window is maximized or fullscreen, the resize must be applied once
fullscreen and maximized are disabled.
The previous strategy consisted in storing the windowed size, computing
the target size on rotation, and applying it on window restoration. But
tracking the windowed size (while ignoring the non-windowed size) was
tricky, due to unspecified order of SDL events (e.g. size changes can be
notified before "maximized" events), race conditions when reading window
flags, different behaviors on different platforms...
To simplify the whole resize management, store the old content size (the
frame size, possibly rotated) when it changes while the window is
maximized or fullscreen, so that the new optimal size can be computed on
window restoration.
By default, Ctrl+C just kills the process on Windows. This caused
corrupted video files on recording.
Handle Ctrl+C properly to clean up properly.
Fixes#818 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/818>
Now that the server can access the Android settings and clean up
properly, handle the "show touches" option from the server.
The initial state is now correctly restored, even on device
disconnection.
The window dimensions are integers, so resizing to fit the content may
not be exact.
When computing the optimal size, it could cause to reduce alternatively
the width and height by few pixels, making the "optimal size" unstable.
To avoid this problem, check if the optimal size is already correct
either by keeping the width or the height.
Move the window-to-frame coordinates conversion from the input manager
to the screen.
This will allow to apply more screen-related transformations without
impacting the input manager.
Some compilers warns on uninitialized value in impossible case:
warning: variable 'result' is used uninitialized whenever switch
default is taken [-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
A double-click outside the device content (in the black borders) resizes
so that black borders are removed. But the display rotation was not
taken into account to detect the content.
Use the content size instead of the frame size to fix the issue.
Ref: <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/898#issuecomment-610993695>
Add Ctrl+Left and Ctrl+Right shortcuts to rotate the display (the
content of the scrcpy window).
Contrary to --lock-video-orientation, the rotation has no impact on
recording, and can be changed dynamically (and immediately).
Fixes#218 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/218>
The server may die before connecting to the client. In that case, the
client was blocked indefinitely (until Ctrl+C) on accept().
To avoid the problem, close the server socket once the server process is
dead.
Accept a range of ports to listen to, so that it does not fail if
another instance of scrcpy is currently starting.
The range can be passed via the command line:
scrcpy -p 27183:27186
scrcpy -p 27183 # implicitly 27183:27183, as before
The default is 27183:27199.
Closes#951 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/951>
Start the server socket in enable_tunnel() directly.
For the caller point of view, enabling the tunnel opens a port (either
the server socket locally or the "adb forward" process).
The platform-specific code for net.c was implemented in sys/*/net.c.
But the differences are quite limited, so use ifdef-blocks in the single
net.c instead.
The file 'E:\安安\scrcpy-win64-v1.12.1-1-g31bd950\scrcpy-server'
exists, however, it will show msg as follow:
INFO: scrcpy 1.12.1 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy>
stat: No such file or directory
ERROR: 'E:\安安\scrcpy-win64-v1.12.1-1-g31bd950\scrcpy-server' does
not exist or is not a regular file
Press any key to continue...
This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Yu-Chen Lin <npes87184@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Romain Vimont <rom@rom1v.com>
The function get_server_path() sometimes returned an owned string,
sometimes a non-owned string.
Always return an allocated (owned) string, and free it after usage.
A proper solution could be to use "long long" instead (guaranteed to be
at least 64 bits), but it adds its own problems (e.g. "%lld" is not
supported as a printf format on all platforms).
In practice, we don't need such high values, so keep it simple.
Fixes#995 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/995>
If SCRCPY_SERVER_PATH points to a directory, then a directory will be
pushed to /data/local/tmp/scrcpy-server.jar.
When executing it, app_process will just abort and leave the directory
on the device, causing scrcpy to always fail.
To avoid the problem, check that the server is a regular file before
pushing it.
Closes#956 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/956>
> Movements down (scroll backward) generate negative y values and up
> (scroll forward) generate positive y values.
> If direction is SDL_MOUSEWHEEL_FLIPPED the values in x and y will be
> opposite. Multiply by -1 to change them back.
<https://wiki.libsdl.org/SDL_MouseWheelEvent#Remarks>
The x and y values already take the scrolling configuration into
account. Reversing the values when the direction is flipped cancels the
scrolling configuration.
Therefore, just ignore the direction field.
Fixes <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/966>
Commit 3da95b52bd renamed
'scrcpy-server.jar' to 'scrcpy-server' to avoid issues on the client
side.
However, removing the extension may cause issues with app_process, so
restore the extension only on the device side.
Fixes <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/944>
Send client version as first parameter and check it at server start.
Signed-off-by: Yu-Chen Lin <npes87184@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Romain Vimont <rom@rom1v.com>
Expose an option to configure how key/text events are forwarded to the
Android device.
Enabling the option avoids issues when combining multiple keys to enter
special characters, but breaks the expected behavior of alpha keys in
games (typically WASD).
Fixes <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/650>
Mouse events coordinates depend on the screen size and location, so the
converter need to access the screen.
The fact that it needs the position or the size is an internal detail,
so pass a pointer to the whole screen structure.
Now, get_window_size() returns the current window size (fullscreen or
not), while get_windowed_window_size() always returned the windowed size
(the size when fullscreen is disabled).
Headers seem to be a bit different in Apple land and you need to include
stddef.h explicitly to the NULL declaration.
This also makes the code a bit more correct, as stddef.h is the header
in the C standard that defines NULL
(https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/cstddef).
We need several FIFO queues (a queue of packets, a queue of messages,
etc.).
Some of them are implemented using cbuf, a generic circular buffer. But
for recording, we need to store the packets in an unbounded queue until
they are written, so the queue was implemented manually.
Create a generic implementation (using macros) to avoid reimplementing
it every time.
The record file was written from the stream thread. As a consequence,
any blocking I/O to write the file delayed the decoder.
For maximum performance even when recording is enabled, send
(refcounted) packets to a separate recording thread.
To packetize the H.264 raw stream, av_parser_parse2() (called by
av_read_frame()) knows that it has received a full frame only after it
has received some data for the next frame. As a consequence, the client
always waited until the next frame before sending the current frame to
the decoder!
On the device side, we know packets boundaries. To reduce latency,
make the device always transmit the "frame meta" to packetize the stream
manually (it was already implemented to send PTS, but only enabled on
recording).
On the client side, replace av_read_frame() by manual packetizing and
parsing.
<https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50682518/replacing-av-read-frame-to-reduce-delay>
<https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/3354>
If --no-control is set, then the controller is not initialized (both in
the client and the server), so it is not possible to control the device
to turn its screen off.
See <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/608>.
In portable builds, scrcpy-server.jar was supposed to be present in the
current directory, so in practice it worked only if scrcpy was launched
from its own directory.
Instead, find the absolute path of the executable and build a suitable
path to use scrcpy-server.jar from the same directory.
There was already utf8_to_wide_char(), used to correctly execute
commands on Windows.
Add the reverse converter: utf8_from_wide_char(). We will need it to
build the scrcpy-server path based on the executable directory.
To create a portable build (with scrcpy-server.jar accessible from the
scrcpy directory), replace OVERRIDE_SERVER_PATH by a simple compilation
flag: PORTABLE.
This paves the way to use more complex rules to determine the path of
scrcpy-server.jar in portable builds.
On socket disconnection, on Linux, recv() returns -1 and errno is set.
But on Windows, errno is 0.
In that case, AVERROR(errno) == 0, leading to the warning:
> Invalid return value 0 for stream protocol
To avoid the problem, if errno is 0, return AVERROR_EOF.
Ref: commit 2876463d39
The FPS counter was called only on new frames, so it could not print
values regularly, especially when there are very few FPS (when the
device surface does not change).
To the extreme, it was never able to display 0 fps.
Add a separate thread to print framerate every second.
Only keep "turn device screen off" and POWER button.
After we turn the device screen off (with Ctrl+o), turning it back on
does not always work, and leaves the device in a weird state, where even
the power button may not be sufficient:
<https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/175#issuecomment-497946596>
This is not an acceptable behavior, so disable the shortcut to turn the
physical device screen on. We can use the POWER button (or Ctrl+p)
instead.
The condition "event->type == SDL_KEYDOWN" and the variable
input_manager->controller are used many times. Replace them by local
variables to reduce verbosity.
Add two shortcuts:
- Ctrl+o to turn the device screen off while mirroring
- Ctrl+Shift+o to turn it back on
On power on (either via the POWER key or BACK while screen is off), both
the device screen and the mirror are turned on.
<https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/175>
Use the same variable name in functions declaration and definition.
Signed-off-by: Yu-Chen Lin <npes87184@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Romain Vimont <rom@rom1v.com>
After the recent refactorings, a "control event" is not necessarily an
"event" (it may be a "command"). Similarly, the unique "device event"
used to send the device clipboard content is more a "reponse" to the
request from the client than an "event".
Rename both to "message", and rename the message types to better
describe their intent.
It was already possible to _paste_ (with Ctrl+v) the content of the
computer clipboard on the device. Technically, it injects a sequence of
events to generate the text.
Add a new feature (Ctrl+Shift+v) to copy to the device clipboard
instead, without injecting the content. Contrary to events injection,
this preserves the UTF-8 content exactly, so the text is not broken by
special characters.
<https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/413>
On Ctrl+C:
- the client sends a GET_CLIPBOARD command to the device;
- the device retrieve its current clipboard text and sends it in a
GET_CLIPBOARD device event;
- the client sets this text as the system clipboard text, so that it
can be pasted in another application.
Fixes <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/145>
The socket used the device-to-computer direction to stream the video and
the computer-to-device direction to send control events.
Some features, like copy-paste from device to computer, require to send
non-video data from the device to the computer.
To make them possible, use two sockets:
- one for streaming the video from the device to the client;
- one for control/events in both directions.
A string is serialized as a length (2 bytes) followed by the string data
(non nul-terminated).
For now, it is used only once, but we will need to serialize strings in
other events.
Several commands were grouped under the same event type "command", with
a separate field to indicate the actual command.
Move these commands at the same level as other control events. It will
allow to implement commands with arguments.
The cleanup is not linear: for example, the server must be stopped and
its sockets must be shutdown after the stream and controller are stopped
(so that they don't continue processing garbage), but before they are
joined, to avoid a deadlock if they are blocked on a socket read.
Simplify the spaghetti-cleanup by keeping trace of initialization at
runtime.
Compositor bypass is meant for fullscreen games consuming lots of GPU
resources. For a light app that will usually be windowed, this only
causes unnecessary compositor suspends, especially visible (and
annoying) with complying window manager like KWin.
Signed-off-by: Romain Vimont <rom@rom1v.com>
The serialized text is not nul-terminated (its size is explicitely
provided), but the input text in the event is a nul-terminated string.
The test was failing with ASAN enabled.
Replace the "global" control flag in the input_manager by a function
parameter to make explicit that the behavior depends whether
--no-control has been set.
The SDL video subsystem is not necessary if we don't display the video.
Move the sdl_init_and_configure() function from screen.c to scrcpy.c,
because it is not only related to the screen display.
The function video_buffer_offer_decoded_frame() returned a bool to
indicate whether the previous frame had been consumed.
This was confusing, because we could expect the returned bool report
whether the action succeeded.
Make the semantic explicit by using an output parameter.
Also revert the flag (report if the frame has been skipped instead of
consumed) to avoid confusion for the first frame (the previous is
neither skipped nor consumed because there is no previous frame).
The description of scrcpy is "Display and control your Android device".
We want an option to disable display, another one to disable control.
For naming consistency, name it --no-display.
Also change the shortname to -N, so that we can use -n for --no-control
later.
Limit source code to 80 chars, and declare functions return type and
modifiers on a separate line.
This allows to avoid very long lines, and all function names are
aligned.
(We do this on VLC, and I like it.)
The decoder initially read from the socket, decoded the video and sent
the decoded frames to the screen:
+---------+ +----------+
socket ---> | decoder | ---> | screen |
+---------+ +----------+
The design was simple, but the decoder had several responsabilities.
Then we added the recording feature, so we added a recorder, which
reused the packets received from the socket managed by the decoder:
+----------+
---> | screen |
+---------+ / +----------+
socket ---> | decoder | ----
+---------+ \ +----------+
---> | recorder |
+----------+
This lack of separation of concerns now have concrete implications: we
could not (properly) disable the decoder/display to only record the
video.
Therefore, split the decoder to extract the stream:
+----------+ +----------+
---> | decoder | ---> | screen |
+---------+ / +----------+ +----------+
socket ---> | stream | ----
+---------+ \ +----------+
---> | recorder |
+----------+
This will allow to record the stream without decoding the video.
The order of cleanup was not the reverse as the initialization order. As
a consequence, recorder_destroy() could theoretically be called even if
recorder_init() failed.
The deprecated avcodec_decode_video2() should always the whole packet,
so there is no need to loop (cf doc/examples/demuxing_decoding.c in
FFmpeg).
This hack changed the packet size and data pointer. This broke recording
which used the same packet.
The extradata buffer is owned by libav, so it must be allocated with
av_malloc(), not SDL_malloc().
This fixes a crash on Windows during avformat_free_context().
Windows does not support UTF-8, so pushing a file with non-ASCII
characters failed.
Convert the UTF-8 command line to a wide characters string and call
CreateProcessW().
Fixes <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/422>
Implement recording to Matroska files.
The format to use is determined by the option -F/--record-format if set,
or by the file extension (".mp4" or ".mkv").
Some containers force their own time base. For example, matroska
overwrite time_base to (AVRational) {1, 1000}.
Therefore, rescale our packet timestamps to the output stream time base.
Suggested-by: Steve Lhomme <robux4@ycbcr.xyz>
It is very convenient when I play mobile game and watch video at the
same time.
Tested on Linux mint Cinnamon as well as Windows 10.
Signed-off-by: Yu-Chen Lin <npes87184@gmail.com>
To clean up the device, the client executed "adb shell rm" once the
server was guaranteed to be started (after the connection succeeded).
This implied to track whether the installation state, and failed if an
additional tunnel was used in "forward" mode:
<https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/386#issuecomment-453936034>
Instead, make the server unlink itself on start.
Mouse events position were unsigned (so negative values could not be
handled properly).
To avoid issues with negative values, mouse events outside the device
screen were ignored (commit a7fe9ad779).
But as a consequence, drag&drop were "broken" if the "drop" occurred
outside the device screen.
Instead, use signed 32-bits to store the position, and forward events
outside the device screen.
Fixes <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/357>.
Never create a "struct point" with a position possibly outside the
device screen (i.e. in the black borders area), and do not transmit such
events.
This fixes an assertion failure on mouse wheel events outside the device
screen area.
The client passes parameters to the server via "adb shell" arguments.
Use "-" instead of "" when no crop is specified to avoid empty
arguments, which are not handled the same way on all devices.
Fixed <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/337>.
Configuration packets produced by MediaCodec have no valid PTS, and do
not produce frame. Do not queue their (invalid) PTS not to break the
matching between frames and their PTS.
Several frames may be read by read_packet() before they are consumed
(returned by av_read_frame()), so we need to store the PTS of frames in
order, so that the right PTS is assigned to the right frame.
AVStream.codec has been deprecated in favor of AVStream.codecpar.
Due to the FFmpeg/Libav split, this happened in two separate versions:
- 57.33.100 for FFmpeg
- 57.5.0 for Libav
This partially reverts commit f00c6c5b13.
On Ctrl+C, we need to execute cleanup code. For instance, if recording
is enabled, we need to write MP4 file trailer on exit.
Custom SDL signal handlers were disabled because it leaded to process
hanging on Ctrl+C during network calls on initialization, but now it
seems to work correctly, the network calls return immediately on signal.
Since PTS handling has been fixed, the recorder do not associate a PTS
to a wrong frame anymore, so PTS of "configuration packets" (which never
produce a frame), are never read by the recorder. Therefore, there is no
need to ignore them explicitly, so we can remove the MediaCodec flags
completely.
The PTS was read from the socket and set as the current one even before
the frame was consumed, so it could be assigned to the previous frame
"in advance".
Store the PTS for the current frame and the last PTS read from the
packet header of the next frame in separate fields.
As a side-effect, this fixes the warning on quit:
> Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to
> muxer in stream 0: 17164020 >= 17164020
To handle special chars, text is handled as text input instead of key
events. However, this breaks the separation of DOWN and UP key events.
As a compromise, send letters and space as key events, to preserve
original DOWN/UP events, but send other text input events as text, to be
able to send "special" characters.
Fixes <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/87>.
Suggested-by: pete1414
Suggested-by: King-Slide <kingslide@gmail.com>
The common command.c handled process errors from system-specific int
values (errno).
Rather, expose a new enum process_result to handle error cause in a
generic way.
There are many user who encounters missing adb.
To stop things happens again, we check it and show
sexy response to user.
Signed-off-by: yuchenlin <npes87184@gmail.com>
The current_process field was never reset after an installation is
complete. As a consequence, installer_stop() attempted to terminate it,
leading to a warning, at best.
In the Android input header file, an enum has a value taking more than
31 bits, leading to the following warning:
ISO C restricts enumerator values to range of ‘int’
Since we don't use it, remove it.
A missing initialization (fixed by the previous commit) leaded to kill
unexpected process.
In order to prevent consequences of similar errors in the future, never
call kill() with a non-positive PID.
See <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/182>.
The current_process field of struct installer was not initialized.
Since the installer instance is static, its default value was 0.
The call to installer_stop() then called kill(0, SIGTERM) (on Linux),
which sent SIGTERM to every process in the process group. In particular,
the scrcpy process was killed.
As a consequence, the last cleanup steps, like disabling "show touches",
were not executed.
Fixes <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/183>.
Meson decided to crossbuild for Windows as soon as
meson.is_cross_build() returned true. This made non-Windows crossbuilds
fail.
Instead, add an explicit option "crossbuild_windows".
Fixes <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/165>.
On Windows, an application is either console or gui, it cannot be both.
Scrcpy should be both: it outputs important information to console, but
we still want to be able to ignore the console and launch it without a
visible cmd.exe window.
Therefore, build two binaries:
- scrcpy.exe
- scrcpy-noconsole.exe
Build the Windows binary from mingw on Linux, using the official
prebuilt binaries for ffmpeg, SDL2 and adb.
MSYS2 and all its packaged dll are not necessary anymore.
In practice, proc_show_touches may not be used uninitialized, since it
checks the flag options->show_touches, but the compiler can't know that,
so initialize it to avoid the warning.
I could not make Ctrl+'+' and Ctrl+'-' work for every keyboard on every
platform.
Instead, use Ctrl+UP and Ctrl+DOWN (like in VLC) to change the volume.
Fixes <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/103>.
SDL_CreateTexture() is called both during initialization and on frame
size change.
To avoid inconsistent changes to arguments value, factorize them to a
single function create_texture().
Double-clicks were not sent to the device anymore since the
"double-click on black borders" feature.
When a double click occurs inside the device screen, send the event to
the device normally.
Fixes <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/97>.
Enabling "show touches" involves the execution of an adb command, which
takes some time.
In order to parallelize, execute the command as soon as possible, but
reap the process only once everything is initialized.
If --show-touches is set, then the option must be disabled on quit.
Since it executes an adb command, it takes some time, so close the
window beforehand so that the close window button does not seem
unresponsive.
On H.264 stream EOF, the eof_reached flag is set, but av_read_frame()
still provides a frame, so check the flag only afterwards.
As a side-effect, it also fixes a memory leak (the very last packet was
not unref).
Request SDL not to replace the SIGINT and SIGTERM handlers, so that the
process is immediately terminated on Ctrl+C.
This avoids process hanging on Ctrl+C during network calls on
initialization.
Some of them accepted a timeout, but it was not used since
commit 9b056f5091 anymore.
On Windows and MacOS, resizing blocks the event loop, so resizing events
are not triggered:
- <https://bugzilla.libsdl.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2077>
- <https://stackoverflow.com/a/40693139/1987178>
As a workaround, register an event watcher to render the screen from
another thread.
Since the whole event loop is blocked during resizing, the screen
content is not refreshed (on Windows and MacOS) until resizing ends.
"adb reverse" currently does not work over tcpip (i.e. on a device
connected by "adb connect"):
<https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/37066218>
To work around the problem, if the call to "adb reverse" fails, then
fallback to "adb forward", and reverse the client/server roles.
Keep the "adb reverse" mode as the default because it does not involve
connection retries: when using "adb forward", the client must try to
connect successively until the server listens.
Due to the tunnel, every connect() will succeed, so the client must
attempt to read() to detect a connection failure. For this purpose, when
using the "adb forward" mode, the server initially writes a dummy byte,
read by the client.
Fixes <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/5>.
The serial is needed for many server actions, but this is an
implementation detail, so the caller should not have to provide it on
every call.
Instead, store the serial in the server instance on server_start().
This paves the way to implement the "adb forward" fallback properly.
The SDL mouse wheel event seems inconsistent between horizontal and
vertical scrolling.
> Movements to the left generate negative x values and to the right
> generate positive x values. Movements down (scroll backward) generate
> negative y values and up (scroll forward) generate positive y values.
<https://wiki.libsdl.org/SDL_MouseWheelEvent#Remarks>
Reverse the horizontal.
Fixes <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/49>.
The text input control_event was initially designed for mapping
SDL_TextInputEvent, limited to 32 characters.
For simplicity, the copy/paste feature was implemented using the same
control_event: it just sends the text to paste.
However, the pasted text might have a length breaking some assumptions:
- on the client, the event max-size was smaller than the text
max-length,
- on the server, the raw buffer storing the events was smaller than the
max event size.
Fix these inconsistencies, and encode the length on 2 bytes, to accept
more than 256 characters.
Fixes <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/10>.
Paste computer clipboard to the device on Ctrl+v.
The other direction (pasting the device clipboard to the computer) is
not implemented. It would require a communication channel from the
device to the computer, other than the socket used by the video stream.
The High DPI support is enabled by default, so that the renderer use the
full definition of High DPI screens.
However, there are still mouse coordinates problems on some MacOS having
High DPI support (but not all), so expose a way to disable it.
The decoder sometimes returned a non-zero value on error, but not on
every path.
Since we never use the value, always return 0 at the end (like in the
controller).
SDL_MouseWheelEvent does not provide the mouse location, so we used
SDL_GetMouseState() to retrieve it.
Unfortunately, SDL_GetMouseState() returns a position expressed in the
window coordinate system while the position filled in SDL events are
expressed in the renderer coordinate system. As a consequence, the
scroll was not applied at the right position on the device.
Therefore, convert the coordinate system.
See <https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49111054/how-to-get-mouse-position-on-mouse-wheel-event>.
Use high DPI if available.
Note that on Mac OS X, setting this flag is not sufficient:
> On Apple's OS X you must set the NSHighResolutionCapable Info.plist
> property to YES, otherwise you will not receive a High DPI OpenGL
> display.
<https://wiki.libsdl.org/SDL_CreateWindow#flags>
On user request to quit, two kinds of blocking calls must be interrupted
on the server:
1. the reads from and writes to the socket;
2. the call to MediaCodec.dequeueOutputBuffer().
The former case was handled by calling shutdown() on the socket from the
client, but the latter was not managed.
There is no easy way to wake this call properly, so just terminate the
process from the client (i.e. send SIGTERM on Linux) instead.
The server is copied to /data/local/tmp/scrcpy-server.jar and executed
on the device.
As soon as we are connected, we can unlink (rm) it from /data/local/tmp,
to keep the device clean.
The server is currently a JAR, but it may ba an APK or a DEX, so the
variable name should not contain the type.
Rename the environment variable, the Meson options and the C
definitions.
Expose net_recv_all() and net_send_all(), equivalent of net_recv() and
net_send(), but that waits/retries until the requested length has been
transferred.
Use these new functions where it was (wrongly) assumed that the
requested length had been transferred.
SDL_net is not very suitable for scrcpy.
For example, SDLNet_TCP_Accept() is non-blocking, so we have to wrap it
by calling many SDL_Net-specific functions to make it blocking.
But above all, SDLNet_TCP_Open() is a server socket only when no IP is
provided; otherwise, it's a client socket. Therefore, it is not possible
to create a server socket bound to localhost, so it accepts connections
from anywhere.
This is a problem for scrcpy, because on start, the application listens
for nearly 1 second until it accepts the first connection, supposedly
from the device. If someone on the local network manages to connect to
the server socket first, then they can stream arbitrary H.264 video.
This may be troublesome, for example during a public presentation ;-)
Provide our own simplified API (net.h) instead, implemented for the
different platforms.
The syntax was correct, but less readable, and it unnecessarily zeroed
the fields other than "type".
Create the event properly, from a separate method.
screen_render() should not be called on initialization:
1. it is useless, since the window is hidden until the first frame;
2. it writes an empty texture (probably green) to the renderer.
The "screen control" handled user input, which happened to be only
used to control the screen.
The controller and screen were passed to every function. Instead, group
them in a struct input_manager.
The purpose is to add a new shortcut to enable/disable FPS counter. This
feature is not related to "screen control", and will require access to
the "frames" instance.
The device serial was provided as a positional argument:
scrcpy 0123456789abcdef
Instead, expose it as an optional argument, -s or --serial:
scrcpy -s 0123456789abcdef
This avoids inconsistency between platforms when the positional
argument is passed before the options (which is undefined).
Since Meson 0.44, subproject_dir may not be '.' anymore. This implies we
must move app/ and server/ to a subprojects/ directory, which requires
to also change some gradle files.
Instead, just use subdir(), with options to disable building of the app
or the server.
The client was built with Meson, the server with Gradle, and were run by
a Makefile.
Add a Meson script for the server (which delegates to Gradle), and a
parent script to build and install both the client and the server to the
system, typically with:
meson --buildtype release build
cd build
ninja
sudo ninja install
In addition, use a separate Makefile to build a "portable" version of
the application (where the client expects the server to be in the
current directory). Typically:
make release-portable
cd dist/scrcpy
./scrcpy
This is especially useful for Windows builds, which are not "installed".
The current meson version is able to generate a config.h from a
configuration data object without any template.
However, older versions of meson require a template, so provide it for
compatibility.
The SDL clean up does not crash anymore on exit, probably since the
memory corruption caused by calling SDLNet_TCP_Close() too early has
been resolved.
On startup, the client has to:
1. listen on a port
2. push and start the server to the device
3. wait for the server to connect (accept)
4. read device name and size
5. initialize SDL
6. initialize the window and renderer
7. show the window
From the execution of the app_process command to start the server on the
device, to the execution of the java main method, it takes ~800ms. As a
consequence, step 3 also takes ~800ms on the client.
Once complete, the client initializes SDL, which takes ~500ms.
These two expensive actions are executed sequentially:
HOST DEVICE
listen on port | |
push/start the server |----------------->|| app_process loads the jar
accept the connection . ^ ||
. | ||
. | WASTE ||
. | OF ||
. | TIME ||
. | ||
. | ||
. v X execution of our java main
connection accepted |<-----------------| connect to the host
init SDL || |
|| ,----------------| send frames
|| |,---------------|
|| ||,--------------|
|| |||,-------------|
|| ||||,------------|
init window/renderer | |||||,-----------|
display frames |<++++++-----------|
(many frames skipped)
The rationale for step 3 occuring before step 5 is that initializing
SDL replaces the SIGTERM handler to receive the event in the event loop,
so pressing Ctrl+C during step 5 would not work (since it blocks the
event loop).
But this is not so important; let's parallelize the SDL initialization
with the app_process execution (we'll just add a timeout to the
connection):
HOST DEVICE
listen on port | |
push/start the server |----------------->||app_process loads the jar
init SDL || ||
|| ||
|| ||
|| ||
|| ||
|| ||
accept the connection . ||
. X execution of our java main
connection accepted |<-----------------| connect to the host
init window/renderer | |
display frames |<-----------------| send frames
|<-----------------|
In addition, show the window only once the first frame is available to
avoid flickering (opening a black window for 100~200ms).
Note: the window and renderer are initialized after the connection is
accepted because they use the device information received from the
device.
SDLNet_TCP_Close() not only closes, but also release the resources.
Therefore, we must not close the socket if another thread attempts to
read it.
For that purpose, move socket closing from server_stop() to
server_destroy().
Replace screen_update() by a higher-level screen_update_frame() handling
the whole frame updating, so that scrcpy.c just call it without managing
implementation details.
Do not wait 100ms anymore to let the server print any exception: we
justly want to ignore them.
Moreover, there is no nanosleep() on Windows, so this solve another
problem.
When the video stream socket is closed and read_packey() returns -1,
av_read_frame() still returns 0.
To detect EOF, check the flag eof_reached in the AVIOContext.
This avoids garbage errors on closing.
Expose frames_offer_decoded_frame() and frames_consume_rendered_frame()
so that callers are not exposed to frame swapping (between the decoding
and rendering frames) details.
The skip_frames flag was a non-configurable runtime flag. Since it is
not exposed to the user, there is no need for a (possible) runtime cost.
For testing purpose, we still want it to be configurable, so make it a
compilation flag.
We encounter some problems with SDL2_image on MSYS2 (Windows), so
implement our own XPM parsing which does not depend on SDL_image.
The input XPM is considered safe (it's in our source repo), so do not
check XPM format errors. This implies that read_xpm() is not safe to
call on any unsafe input.
Although less straightforward, use SDL_CreateRGBSurfaceFrom() instead of
SDL_CreateRGBSurfaceWithFormatFrom() because it is available with SDL
versions older than 2.0.5.
The purpose of handle_shortcut() was to group all actions together,
whether they are initiated from a text input event or a keycode event.
However, it did not handle the case where it was initiated from a mouse
event (a right-click must turn the screen on), since the action was
identified by the shortcut char.
Instead, expose one function per action, to be called directly from
where the event is handled.
The right-click is almost useless on Android, so use it to turn the
screen on.
Add a new control event type (command) to request the server to turn the
screen on.
The server is built as an APK to simplify the build, but in fact this is
a simple jar (it is not even signed).
In order to avoid confusion, rename it to .jar, so that users do not try
to "adb install" it.
Also rename it from "scrcpy" to "scrcpy-server" to distinguish from the
client-side.
The server path may be customized using SCRCPY_APK. If its basename is
different from "scrcpy.apk", it will be pushed with a different name,
so the execution would fail.
Therefore, force the push target filename.
On rotation, scrcpy resize the window to match the new rotation.
However, in fullscreen mode, setting the window size does not change the
windowed size on X11, so the behavior is incorrect.
To avoid the problem, apply the resize only after fullscreen is
disabled.
For readability, indent "case" in switch blocks.
Replace:
switch (x) {
case 1:
// ...
case 2:
// ...
case 3: { // a local scope block
int i = 42;
// ...
}
}
By:
switch (x) {
case 1:
// ...
case 2:
// ...
case 3: { // a local scope block
int i = 42;
// ...
}
}
Accept a parameter to limit the video size.
For instance, with "-m 960", the great side of the video will be scaled
down to 960 (if necessary), while the other side will be scaled down so
that the aspect ratio is preserved. Both dimensions must be a multiple
of 8, so black bands might be added, and the mouse positions must be
computed accordingly.
The video screen size on the client may differ from the real device
screen size (e.g. the video stream may be scaled down). As a
consequence, mouse events must be scaled to match the real device
coordinates.
For this purpose, make the client send the video screen size along with
the absolute pointer location, and the server scale the location to
match the real device size before injecting mouse events.
Ctrl, Alt, Shift and Meta should not be transmitted to the Android
device: they may generate unwanted events. For instance, resizing the
window using Alt+click will generate an Alt event which may open a menu
on the device.
All keycodes that generate a text input must also be excluded, to avoid
the text input to be written twice.
To control the device from the computer:
- retrieve mouse and keyboard SDL events;
- convert them to Android events;
- serialize them;
- send them on the same socket used by the video stream (but in the
opposite direction);
- deserialize the events on the Android side;
- inject them using the InputManager.
exit() should not be called from within a child process, since it would
call functions registered with atexit(), and flush stdio streams. Use
_exit() instead.
